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Orthopaedics

Guides on back pain, knee and joint pain, sprains, fractures and bone health, and on when an orthopaedic doctor should take a look.

  • 28 Guides
Latest Guide

The Complete Guide to Knee Replacement Surgery in India (2026): Step-by-Step to Mobility

If every step you take feels like a battle against your own body, you aren't alone. In India, osteoarthritis is the most common cause of disability among the

4 min read

What is Shoulder Arthritis, and How To Treat It?

What is Shoulder Arthritis? Shoulder arthritis is a medical disorder that causes discomfort, stiffness, and decreased mobility due to inflammation and degradation of the shoulder joint.

5 min read

What is Knee Arthroscopy?

Knee arthroscopy surgery is a medical technique in which a specialized device called an arthroscope is used to see, diagnose, and treat abnormalities within the knee

5 min read

Shoulder Arthroscopy Surgery: Eligibility, Procedure, Cost and Downtime

Shoulder arthroscopy surgery is performed to rectify and treat the issues related to your shoulder, especially the rotator cuff. An expert surgeon performs it by making

4 min read

Is Shoulder Replacement Surgery Worth It?

What Is A Shoulder Replacement Surgery? Shoulder arthroplasty, another name for shoulder replacement surgery, is the process of replacing diseased or damaged shoulder joint components with

4 min read

What are the Complications and Side Effects of Total Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement surgeries help enhance mobility, resume activities, and lower knee pain. However, knowing the possible total knee replacement complications post-surgery, like stiffness, deterioration of the

4 min read

Comparative Analysis: Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty vs Total Hip Replacement

Orthopaedic surgery often involves critical decisions, and choosing between Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty (BHA) and Total Hip Replacement (THR) is a paramount consideration that significantly influences a patient&

5 min read

All You Need to Know About Knee Replacement

Introduction: What is Knee Replacement Surgery The simple answer to what is knee replacement surgery, also referred to as knee arthroplasty, is a medical operation performed

4 min read

Factors Affect the Total Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India

Over 15 crore individuals in India suffer from knee difficulties, making knee discomfort a highly prevalent condition. Approximately 4 crores of these require knee replacement surgery.

4 min read

Osteoarthritis of the Knee: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

What is Osteoarthritis of the Knee? Osteoarthritis of the knee is a common joint problem where the protective cartilage wears down, causing pain and stiffness. This

4 min read

Indications of Total Knee Replacement: Procedure and Complications

Introduction: What is Total Knee Replacement Surgery? Total knee replacement surgery, also called total knee arthroplasty, aims to alleviate pain and restore function in a severely

5 min read

What is knee replacement surgery? Types, Risks and Complications

Introduction Knee replacement surgery or knee arthroplasty, is routinely performed on patients with severe knee joint deterioration or arthritis to relieve pain and improve mobility. Even

5 min read

Building a Strong Foundation: The Role of Orthopedic Consultations in Bone and Joint Health

Introduction Bones protect our delicate organs from physical damage and offer the necessary support and shape to our body. We must always remember how crucial maintaining

4 min read

Things To Avoid After Knee Replacement

When osteoarthritis of the knee is diagnosed, a knee replacement is among the finest therapeutic options. While most patients get positive outcomes following surgery, some do

4 min read

Understanding the Distinction Between Robotic and Conventional Knee Replacement

Introduction For people suffering from severe knee pain because of multiple conditions, including osteoarthritis or accident, knee replacement procedures or tkr surgery are becoming increasingly popular.

4 min read

Helpful Exercises for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Overview Many people with rheumatoid arthritis avoid exercising because they fear it will worsen their joint discomfort. However, one of the most important therapies for reducing

4 min read

About Orthopaedics

Pain in the back, knees or shoulders can make everyday things harder, like climbing stairs, going for a walk or sleeping well. An orthopaedic doctor treats bones, joints, muscles, ligaments and the spine, and most of what they treat gets better without surgery.

When to See an Orthopaedic Doctor

  • Back or neck pain that has not eased after a few weeks, or keeps coming back
  • Knee pain, stiffness or swelling that makes walking or climbing stairs difficult
  • A joint that locks, gives way, or will not move fully
  • An injury where you cannot put weight on the limb, or pain and swelling keep getting worse
  • Questions about bone health, such as osteoporosis after menopause

Online or In-Clinic?

An online consultation works well to talk through your pain, review X-ray or MRI reports, and plan exercises or next steps. Testing movement and strength often needs a physical examination, so the doctor may suggest an in-clinic visit.

Get Medical Help Straight Away If You Notice

  • After a fall or accident, a limb that looks out of shape or that you cannot move
  • Back pain with numbness around the groin or buttocks, or loss of bladder or bowel control
  • Back pain with fever or unexplained weight loss
  • A hot, red, swollen joint with fever

Contact your nearest healthcare provider straight away, or go to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I rest completely when I have back pain?

Usually not. For most common back pain, gentle movement and staying as active as you can helps recovery more than bed rest. Avoid heavy lifting for a while, and see a doctor if the pain spreads down your leg or is not improving.

Do I need an MRI for back pain?

Most back pain does not need a scan and gets better within a few weeks. An MRI is useful when there are warning signs, when nerve symptoms are not improving, or when surgery or an injection is being considered.

Does knee pain mean I will need a knee replacement?

No. Many people with knee arthritis manage well for years with weight control, strengthening exercises, physiotherapy and medicines. Replacement is usually considered only when pain and stiffness seriously limit daily life despite these.

What is the difference between an orthopaedic doctor and a physiotherapist?

An orthopaedic doctor diagnoses the problem, prescribes medicines, orders scans and operates when needed. A physiotherapist helps you regain movement and strength through exercise and hands-on treatment. Many problems are best treated by both.

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