Gynecomastia Surgery in
Vizianagaram

Condition

What Is Gynaecomastia?

Gynecomastia or man boobs is male breast tissue enlargement, causing swollen or overdeveloped breasts. Though not a severe health issue, it leads to physical discomfort, emotional distress, and lower self-esteem. It can occur at any age, affecting one or both breasts. Unlike pseudo-gynecomastia (fat-based enlargement), gynecomastia involves growth in glandular tissue.

Causes of Gynaecomastia

Curious to know what causes “man boobs”? Some general gynecomastia causes include: Hormonal imbalances: Elevated oestrogen levels in relation to testosterone can result in gynecomastia. Such imbalances can occur naturally or due to specific health conditions, stimulating breast tissue growth in males. Puberty: The hormonal fluctuations of puberty can lead to temporary breast tissue growth. This is a transitional phase for most boys; the enlarged breast tissue usually resolves independently as hormone levels stabilise. Medications: Certain medications like anabolic steroids, anti-androgens, and some anti-depressants can disrupt the body's hormonal balance. These medications may lead to the development of excess breast tissue as a side effect. Factors like obesity, specific health conditions, and genetics: Obesity can contribute to higher oestrogen levels...

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Who is at Risk?

Gynecomastia surgery side effects include infection, bleeding, scarring, nipple sensation changes, asymmetry, fluid accumulation, anaesthesia risks, and unsatisfactory results. While possible, these risks are generally infrequent, and discussing them with a qualified surgeon can help mitigate potential issues.

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Enhanced Quality of Care

End-to-End Management

Continuous Guidance

Lower Costs and easy financing support

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Symptoms of Gynaecomastia

Gynecomastia symptoms include: Enlargement of Breast Tissue The most obvious symptom of gynecomastia is the enlargement of one or both breasts. This enlargement may also occur unevenly, affecting one breast more than the other. There are different types of gynecomastia, where the excess tissue can be fatty, glandular, or both. To determine the nature of these tissues, specific examinations are performed. The most common types of gynecomastia are: 1. Puffy Nipples: In milder cases, the excess tissue may only be directly behind the nipple, causing a "puffy" appearance. 2. Generalised Enlargement: In more severe cases, the entire breast area may be enlarged. Sensations of Tenderness and Discomfort Men with gynecomastia commonly experience different le­vels of tenderne­ss or discomfort in their breast tissue. The sensations can range from a mild ache­ to significant discomfort, especially when the area is touched or when they lie on their stomach. Wearing tight clothing or engaging in physical activities like running may also be uncomfortable and worsen the discomfort. Pain or Nipple Discharge in Some Cases While less common, some individuals may experience more severe symptoms, such as pain or even discharge from the nipples. Nipple discharge can be particularly concerning and warrants immediate medical evaluation. Emotional Distress and Self-Esteem Issues Though not directly a physical symptom, man boobs come with some concerning psychological symptoms. Many men experience embarrassment, humiliation, or a loss of masculinity. These emotions can lead to: 1. Body Image Issues: Persistent worry about physical appearance and reluctance to expose the chest area, even in intimate or medical settings. 2. Social Anxiety: Avoidance of social situations, particularly those involving swimming, sports, or any occasion requiring the removal of a shirt. 3. Reduced Quality of Life: Emotional distress may interfere with daily activities, job performance, and interpersonal relationships.

How Does It Affect The Body?

Physical Effects 1. Development of excess breast tissue. 2. Altered chest appearance, resembling female breasts. 3. Potential pain and discomfort. Emotional Effects 1. Reduced self-esteem and body image issues. 2. Anxiety and depression due to body image concerns. 3. Social withdrawal and avoidance of situations requiring exposure of the chest.

How Common Is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is a relatively common issue. In puberty, it is estimated that up to 50% to 60% and up to 70% of men aged 50 to 69 years get affected by man boobs. In older adults, the prevalence increases due to hormonal changes and other factors.

Complications Of Gynecomastia

Complications of Gynecomastia include: 1. Physical Complications: Pain or tenderness in breasts, nipple discharge. 2. Psychological Complications: Embarrassment, decreased self-esteem, social anxiety, self-consciousness, limited participation in physical activities. Any unusual growth requires medical evaluation to rule out malignancies or underlying conditions.

When To See The Doctor?

Gynaecomastia can be an indicator of underlying health anomalies like hormone-secreting tumours. Persistent breast tissue enlargement, tenderness, pain, or nipple discharge can be alarming, and one should search for “gynecomastia doctors near me” for diagnosis and gynecomastia treatment guidance.

How Is Gynecomastia Diagnosed?

For a definitive diagnosis, healthcare providers often rely on Gynecomastia radiology — mainly ultrasound or mammography — to visualise the breast tissue and rule out other issues like tumours. Understanding the types of Gynecomastia can help decide the best treatment route. These are: 1. Glandular: Due to excess glandular tissue 2. Fatty: Due to excess adipose tissue 3. Mixed: A combination of both

Preparation For Gynecomastia Surgery

Prepare for gynecomastia surgery by: 1. Consulting a qualified surgeon. 2. Following pre-op instructions. 3. Arrange transportation for the day. 4. Stock up on needed supplies. 5. Mentally preparing for surgery by understanding the process and managing expectations.

Steps Involved In Gynecomastia Surgery

Gynaecomastia surgery steps involve: 1. Anaesthesia: Administer pain-free anaesthesia. 2. Incisions: Make precise incisions as needed. 3. Tissue Removal: Remove excess glandular tissue and fat. 4. Nipple Repositioning: Reposition the nipple if necessary. 5. Incision Closure: Suture the incisions meticulously. 6. Dressings and Compression: Apply dressings and use compression garments. 7. Recovery Monitoring: Monitor the patient post-anaesthesia. 8. Follow-up: Schedule healing assessments and suture removal if needed.

Treatment Options

For mild cases, gynecomastia treatment without surgery can be a suitable treatment option, including lifestyle modifications and weight management through diet and exercise. Medications and hormonal therapy are used for mild to moderate cases as gynecomastia treatment. Two main types of gynecomastia surgery are used for moderate to severe cases. Liposuction: Used when excess fat is the primary concern, it involves the removal of fat through small incisions. Mastectomy or Excision: Employed when glandular tissue must be removed along with fat. This technique is used for more severe cases and requires larger incisions. Comprehensive Treatment Approach Given the intricate relationship between the physical and emotional aspects of gynecomastia, a comprehensive approach to treatment is crucial. A holistic plan would address the physiological symptoms and the psychological impact of the condition. Doctors often recommend counselling or psychotherapy alongside medical treatments to help individuals cope with the emotional strain. Support groups can also be beneficial, offering a platform to share experiences and coping strategies, thereby reducing the feeling of isolation. Advantages Gynecomastia surgery reduces breast size, leading to a more masculine chest contour and addressing physical concerns. It also boosts self-esteem and mental well-being, thus providing psychological relief.

Recovery Care After Surgery

Gynecomastia self-care is imperative during the post-operative recovery period. You need to abide by the instructions carefully to ensure optimal healing. Swelling and bruising are common side effects post-surgery, but they gradually subside over time. Supportive measures, such as wearing compression garments and avoiding strenuous activities, can aid in the recovery process. Additionally, monitoring progress through regular follow-up appointments with medical professionals is essential for effective recovery management. Consult local directories or medical professionals or search for “gynecomastia surgery near me.”