Appendicitis Surgery in
Srikakulam

Condition

What Is an Appendix?

The appendix is a small, finger-shaped organ without any known function. It is situated near the junction of the small and large intestines. An inflamed appendix causes appendicitis. Doctors can treat this condition with the help of medicines and surgery.

What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?

Listed below are some of the common appendix symptoms- 1. Sudden and severe abdominal pain that starts around the navel and travels to the lower abdomen is the main symptoms of appendicitis. The pain worsens with time. Activities like walking, coughing, and sneezing can worsen the appendix pain. 2. There can be a sudden loss of appetite. 3. One of the signs of appendicitis include nausea, which sometimes may come with vomiting. 4. Some individuals with appendicitis may develop a mild fever. 5. Pressure on the lower right side of the abdomen can feel sore, tender, or painful. 6. There can be changes in bowel habits, diarrhoea, constipation, and difficulty in passing gas. 7. Appendicitis can cause pain in the rectum, in rare cases.

Who is at Risk?

The benefits of appendectomy include: 1. Eliminates the source of infection and inflammation 2. Relieves you from appendix pain 3. Prevents potentially life-threatening complications like peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal lining) and abscess formation 4. Short hospitalisation and quick recovery 5. Zero risk of future appendicitis 6. Stops the infection from spreading to other abdominal areas However, there are certain risks associated with appendectomy as well. These include: 1. Infection, bleeding, and injury to surrounding organs, blood vessels, and nerves 2. Mild to moderate pain at the operated area after appendicitis surgery 3. Open appendectomies leave a prominent scar 4. Some patients might be allergic to the anaesthetics and drugs used during surgery 5. Rarely, appendectomy can result in a persistent abscess

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What Causes Appendicitis?

Doctors are still uncertain about what causes appendicitis. Some possible reasons include: 1. Faecal matter, foreign bodies, or tumours can block parts of the digestive system, increasing the pressure within the appendix and causing inflammation 2. Bacterial infections within the appendix or elsewhere in the digestive tract 3. Swollen lymphoid follicles within the appendix 4. Research suggests that people with a family history of appendicitis are more likely to develop the condition 5. A low-fibre diet increases the chances of appendicitis

What Are the Eligibility Criteria for Getting an Appendectomy?

Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix. One must tick all the following boxes in order to be eligible for this procedure: 1. A diagnosis for appendicitis 2. Assessment of the severity of the symptoms 3. Ruling out other diseases with similar symptoms 4. Stable heart and lung health 5. The ability to tolerate general anaesthesia Appendectomy 1. An appendectomy is a surgery used for appendix removal. It is one of the most effective appendicitis treatments. Appendectomies are treated as medical emergencies because an inflamed appendix can rupture within 36-48 hours after its symptoms develop. This procedure can be of two types - laparoscopic and open appendectomy. Here are the steps involved in an appendectomy: 1. Within 24 hours of the diagnosis, an IV line is inserted into the patient’s veins to start the appendix treatment with antibiotics. 2. Doctors might order more tests (blood tests, imaging tests, etc.) to gain better clarity about the nature and signs of appendicitis. 3. Patients should not eat or drink for eight hours prior to the surgery. They receive fluids through the IV line during this period. 4. During the procedure, the patients are given general anaesthesia and muscle relaxants to minimise appendix pain. 5. For a laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon will make a small incision near the navel. They will insert a tiny port and, through it, a cannula (a small, tube-like device) to inflate the abdominal cavity using carbon dioxide. This creates space for the procedure to take place. Next, they will insert a laparoscope (a thin tube with lights and a camera), which will guide them through the appendix operation. 6. For an open appendectomy, the surgeon will make one large incision in the lower abdomen. They will open the abdominal cavity, disinfect it using a saline solution, and separate its muscles to locate the appendix. 7. The appendix will be stitched up, detached, and removed from the intestines. Finally, the surgical cuts will be closed with stitches, cleaned, and dressed to prevent infection.

How Long Does It Take to Recover After an Appendectomy?

Recovery time after an appendectomy depends on the type of surgery. Most people can return to light activities within days of having a laparoscopic appendectomy, while full recovery takes 2-4 weeks. On the contrary, people undergoing an open appendectomy require 2-4 weeks of rest before returning to regular activities.

What is the Success Rate of Appendectomies?

Appendectomies are one of the most effective surgeries to treat appendicitis, with a success rate as high as 95%. This number is considerably higher than the success rate of non-operative appendix treatments, which is around 67%.