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Gynecomastia Surgery in
Siliguri

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Amitabh Bachchan

Condition

What Is Gynaecomastia?

Gynecomastia or man boobs is male breast tissue enlargement, causing swollen or overdeveloped breasts. Though not a severe health issue, it leads to physical discomfort, emotional distress, and lower self-esteem. It can occur at any age, affecting one or both breasts. Unlike pseudo-gynecomastia (fat-based enlargement), gynecomastia involves growth in glandular tissue.

Causes of Gynaecomastia

What Causes man boobs? 1. Hormonal imbalances are one of the most common gynecomastia causes, contributing to developing a condition characterised by abnormal bre­ast tissue growth in males. Specifically, an imbalance between oestrogen and testosterone­ levels can play a significant role in gynecomastia. During pube­rty, fluctuations in hormones can cause temporary bre­ast tissue enlargeme­nt. 2. Ageing is a natural process that can result in hormonal changes in men. As testoste­rone levels de­crease compared to oestrogen, some older me­n may develop gyne­comastia. 3. Illicit drug use, including substance­s like marijuana, anabolic steroids, and amphetamine­s, can disrupt the balance of hormones in the­ body and potentially contribute to gynecomastia. 4. Following a diet of unhealthy food and consuming alcohol excessively can contribute to gyne­comastia by...
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Who is at Risk?

    While gynecomastia surgery offers many benefits, including an improved physical appearance and psychological well-being, it's crucial to understand that all surgical procedures come with some risks and potential complications. Here are some gynecomastia surgery side effects: Infection: After surgery, there is always a risk of infection. Surgeons often administer antibiotics as a preventative measure. Signs of infection may include redness, increased warmth around the surgical site, and discharge. Seek immediate medical aid if these symptoms appear and last for a prolonged period. Bleeding: Patients might experience minor bleeding post-surgery, but excessive bleeding can occur in rare cases, requiring further surgical intervention. It is essential to adhere to the surgeon's guidelines for physical activity and medication use to minimise this risk. Scarring: Any surgical incision leaves a scar, although modern surgical techniques are employed to minimise scarring as much as possible. Some people may develop hypertrophic or keloid scars, which are more raised and noticeable. Scar care protocols and ointments may help fade its appearance with time. Anaesthesia-Related Complications: General anaesthesia comes with risks, including allergic reactions and breathing difficulties. An anesthesiologist will usually assess you before surgery to minimise these risks, but they cannot be eliminated. Changes in Sensation: A potential but often temporary side effect could be altered sensation in the chest and nipple areas. Most patients regain their normal sensation over time, but in some cases, these changes could be permanent. Persistent Swelling or Unevenness: In some cases, patients may experience unevenness in chest contour or persistent swelling. Additional procedures may be necessary to rectify these issues. It's crucial to discuss your medical history, medication, and lifestyle habits like smoking or alcohol consumption with your surgeon. These factors can significantly influence your risk profile for these complications.

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Symptoms of Gynaecomastia

    Gynaecomastia symptoms may include: 1. Breast Enlargement: The primary and most conspicuous symptom of gynecomastia is the noticeable enlargement of one or both breasts. This enlargement can be mild to substantial and is often asymmetrical. 2. Breast Tenderness: Some individuals with gynecomastia may experience tenderness or discomfort in the enlarged breast tissue. This sensation can vary in intensity. 3. Nipple Changes: Changes in the nipples may occur. These can involve nipple sensitivity, increased prominence, or even nipple discharge, although the latter is less common.

How Does It Affect The Body?

    Physical Effects 1. Development of excess breast tissue. 2. Altered chest appearance, resembling female breasts. 3. Potential pain and discomfort. Emotional Effects 1. Reduced self-esteem and body image issues. 2. Anxiety and depression due to body image concerns. 3. Social withdrawal and avoidance of situations requiring exposure of the chest.

How Common Is Gynecomastia?

    Gynecomastia is relatively common. It can affect males at any stage of life. In puberty, it is estimated that up to 70% of boys experience some degree of breast tissue enlargement. In older adults, the prevalence increases due to hormonal changes and other factors.

Complications Of Gynecomastia

    Gynecomastia can result in both physical and psychological complications. Physically: Men may experience pain or tenderness in their breasts. In some cases, there could be nipple discharge. Psychologically: The condition often leads to embarrassment, decreased self-esteem, and social anxiety. Men may feel self-conscious, avoiding activities that expose their chest. This avoidance can limit participation in physical activities, leading to further health implications. Malignancies: While gynecomastia itself is not a precursor to breast cancer, any unusual growth warrants medical evaluation to rule out malignancies or underlying conditions causing the enlargement.

When To See The Doctor?

    Suppose you suspect gynecomastia or experience concerning symptoms such as breast pain or tenderness, nipple discharge, or emotional distress related to your chest appearance. In that case, searching for "Gynecomastia doctors near me" is crucial for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. Seeking prompt medical attention allows for a timely assessment of your condition and access to appropriate treatment options tailored to your needs.

How Is Gynecomastia Diagnosed?

    Diagnosis involves several steps: 1. Comprehensive physical examination 2. Review of medical history 3. Gynecomastia radiology utilises mammography and ultrasound techniques, if necessary, to rule out underlying conditions.

Preparation For Gynecomastia Surgery

    To prepare for the gynaecomastia surgery, consultation with a plastic surgeon should be made to discuss goals and expectations from the surgery. Before the procedure, a general medical evaluation is done to ensure fitness for surgery.

Steps Involved In Gynecomastia Surgery

    Steps Involved In Gynecomastia Surgery The Steps involved in gynecomastia surgery are: 1. Anaesthesia: Usually, general anaesthesia is administered. 2. Incision: Depending on the type of gynecomastia, an incision is made around the areola or under the arm. 3. Tissue Removal: Excess glandular tissue and, in some cases, fat and skin are excised. 4. Closure: The incisions are closed with sutures.

Treatment Options

    Gynecomastia treatment include: 1. Medication: Hormone-based treatments such as raloxifene and tamoxifen are sometimes used. 2. Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be recommended. 3. Lifestyle Changes: Diet and exercise can help in mild cases. 4. Gynecomastia treatment without surgery: Treatments like Cool Sculpting are emerging, but these procedures don’t have enough studies. Advantages 1. Gynecomastia surgery offers several advantages: 2. Enhanced Appearance: Surgery reduces breast size, leading to a more masculine chest contour. 3. Improved Self-Confidence: The surgery boosts self-esteem and mental well-being by addressing physical concerns. 4. Lasting Results: Surgical results are generally permanent when combined with a healthy lifestyle.

Recovery Care After Surgery

    Gynecomastia self-care is imperative during the post-operative recovery period. You need to abide by the instructions carefully to ensure optimal healing. Swelling and bruising are common side effects post-surgery, but they gradually subside over time. Supportive measures, such as wearing compression garments and avoiding strenuous activities, can aid in the recovery process. Additionally, monitoring progress through regular follow-up appointments with medical professionals is essential for effective recovery management. Consult local directories or medical professionals or search for “gynecomastia surgery near me.”

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, in some cases, gynecomastia related to hormonal changes during puberty may resolve spontaneously.

Gynecomastia itself is not typically severe, but its emotional impact can be significant.

Recurrence is possible if underlying causes are not addressed; regular follow-up and maintenance are important.

Hormonal imbalances, medical conditions, and medications can contribute to gynecomastia.

No, gynaecomastia treatment options range from lifestyle changes to surgery, depending on severity and preference.