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Total-Hip-Replacement Surgery in
Muvattupuzha

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Amitabh Bachchan

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What is Hip Replacement Surgery?

Total hip replacement, known in the medical field as a transformative orthopaedic procedure, has been developed to enhance mobility and alleviate persistent hip pain among individuals experiencing considerable degeneration of the hip joint. This surgical innovation involves the replacement of the deteriorated hip joint with a prosthesis crafted from robust materials such as metal, ceramic, or plastic. The deterioration of the hip joint often stems from conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or severe injuries. This comprehensive intervention aims to elevate the patient's quality of life, diminish discomfort, and reinstate optimal joint functionality. By mimicking the natural movement of the hip, hip replacement surgery has become a remarkably successful solution, allowing countless people to regain their independence and engage in activities ...
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To Whom & When the Hip Replacement Surgery Is Required?

Hip surgery becomes a viable consideration when enduring discomfort in the hip joint precipitates persistent limitations in mobility and a decline in overall life quality. Conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, hip fractures, avascular necrosis, and other degenerative disorders frequently underlie these challenges. Suitable candidates for hip replacement surgery encompass individuals who have exhaustively explored non-surgical avenues, inclusive of pharmacological treatments, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Indications for Hip Replacement Surgery Profound joint distress that disrupts routine activities, unremitting pain unresponsive to non-surgical interventions, substantial impairment of joint functionality, and a marked deterioration in life quality represent prevailing hip replacement symptoms. Orthopaedic specialis...
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Who is at Risk?

    While hip replacement surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications: 1. Infection: Infections at the surgical site or deep within the joint can occur. 2. Blood Clots: Blood clots can form in the legs and potentially travel to the lungs. 3. Dislocation: The artificial joint may dislocate if not positioned properly. 4. Implant Loosening: Over time, the artificial joint may become loose, requiring revision surgery. 5. Nerve and Blood Vessel Damage: Nearby nerves and blood vessels could sustain damage during surgery.

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Continuous Guidance

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Things To Do Before Hip Replacement Surgery

    To guarantee a good treatment and recuperation, various preparations are conducted before hip replacement surgery: 1. Medical Evaluation: A thorough medical evaluation that includes physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging investigations assists in determining if a patient is a good candidate for surgery. 2. Medication Review: Current drugs are examined, and changes are made to control blood coagulation and reduce possible side effects. 3. Nutrition and lifestyle: To encourage optimum recovery, patients are counselled to adopt a balanced diet and exercise regimen and to give up smoking. 4. Home Preparation: Provisions are prepared for post-surgery requirements at home, including mobility aids and a relaxing recovery area.

Steps Involved in Hip Replacement Surgery

    Hip replacement surgery involves several steps: 1. Anaesthesia: Administering general or regional anaesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort during the procedure. 2. Incision: Making an incision to access the hip joint, often through the front, side, or back of the hip. 3. Joint Resurfacing: Removing damaged cartilage and bone and replacing them with prosthetic components. 4. Component Placement: Implanting the artificial socket into the pelvic bone and the femoral stem into the thigh bone. 5. Closure: Closing the incision with sutures or staples, followed by dressing application.

How Much Time Does Hip Replacement Surgery Take?

    The duration of a hip replacement surgery typically ranges from 1 to 2 hours. The procedure is performed under general or regional anaesthesia. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the worn-down bone and cartilage from the hip joint and replaces them with prosthetic parts made of ceramic, metal, or plastic. Various factors, including the patient's general health, the complexity of the joint injury, and the surgical technique used, might affect the precise time. Post-Surgery Procedure Patients who have undergone hip replacement surgery are closely watched throughout the early recovery phase, often in a hospital environment. The control of pain is an important element of this stage, and patients are given painkillers as necessary. Physical therapy is initiated early on to aid in joint mobility and muscle strengthening. Patients are gradually encouraged to put weight on the operated leg and start walking with the help of crutches or a walker. Hospital stay durations can vary but often range from 2 to 4 days.

Recovery Time for Hip Replacement Surgery

    Hip replacement recovery time includes a 3 to 5-day hospital stay that is typical for the first recuperation phase. Depending on the person's health and willingness to therapy, a full recovery and return to normal mobility might take several weeks to months.

Success Rate for Hip Replacement Surgery

    For the majority of patients, hip surgery has a high success rate for reducing pain, boosting joint function, and improving quality of life. Approximately hip replacement success rate accounts for 95% and endure at least 10 years, and many last considerably longer, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. The patient's age, general health, compliance with postoperative care, and the surgical team's expertise are only a few of the variables that affect a surgery's outcome. Long Term Results Hip replacement surgery has typically beneficial long-term effects for patients who report less pain, more mobility, and higher quality of life. Modern hip replacements include prosthetic implants that are built to resist wear and tear, enabling patients to resume activities they may have avoided due to hip discomfort before surgery. However, it's crucial to keep in mind that prosthetic parts might gradually deteriorate over time, especially in those who are extremely active. Monitoring and follow-up sessions regularly can aid in early problem identification and suitable problem-solving.

Alternatives for Hip Replacement Surgery

    There are numerous options available for those who are hesitant to have hip replacement surgery or who are not good candidates for the treatment. These include: 1. Conservative Management: This involves managing hip pain through non-surgical methods such as physical therapy, pain medications, lifestyle modifications, and assistive devices like canes or braces. 2. Hip Resurfacing: A surgical alternative that involves reshaping the damaged bone and capping it with a metal covering. This option preserves more of the patient's natural bone than a total hip replacement. 3. Stem Cell Therapy and Platelet-rich plasma (PRP): The goal of stem cell therapy with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is to enhance tissue regeneration and spontaneous healing in the hip joint, potentially postponing the need for surgery. 4. Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes can help reduce hip discomfort and enhance joint function. These include maintaining a healthy weight, performing low-impact workouts, and employing pain management strategies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Total hip replacement, sometimes referred to as hip replacement surgery, involves replacing a diseased or injured hip joint with an artificial joint to reduce pain and increase mobility.

Location, hospital, surgeon fees, insurance coverage, and other factors affect how much a hip replacement procedure costs.

Recovery time varies but typically involves several weeks for light activities and a few months for full recovery.

There are different surgical approaches, including anterior, posterior, and lateral, each with its advantages and considerations.

Symptoms include chronic hip pain, limited range of motion, stiffness, and difficulty performing daily activities.