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Appendicitis Surgery in
Muvattupuzha

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Amitabh Bachchan

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What Is an Appendix?

The appendix is a small, tube-like organ. It is found near the large intestine’s opening. It is a vestigial part of the digestive system. The appendix measures about 3 to 4 inches (7 to 10 centimetres). Appendicitis is a medical condition caused due to an inflamed appendix. Various factors can trigger the inflammation, which can be treated by a surgical procedure called appendectomy.

What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?

Listed below are some of the appendix symptoms: 1. Sudden, intense pain originating near the navel and shifting to the lower abdomen 2. Loss of appetite 3. Nausea, which can lead to vomiting 4. An urge to urinate more often than usual 5. Mild fever, usually not exceeding 100.4°F (38°C) 6. Sharp appendix pain when pressure is applied to the lower right abdomen 7. Constipation, diarrhoea, and the inability to pass gas 8. Rectal pain

Who is at Risk?

    The benefits of appendectomy include: 1. Eliminates the source of infection and inflammation 2. Relieves you from appendix pain 3. Prevents potentially life-threatening complications like peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal lining) and abscess formation 4. Short hospitalisation and quick recovery 5. Zero risk of future appendicitis 6. Stops the infection from spreading to other abdominal areas However, there are certain risks associated with appendectomy as well. These include: 1. Infection, bleeding, and injury to surrounding organs, blood vessels, and nerves 2. Mild to moderate pain at the operated area after appendicitis surgery 3. Open appendectomies leave a prominent scar 4. Some patients might be allergic to the anaesthetics and drugs used during surgery 5. Rarely, appendectomy can result in a persistent abscess

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What Causes Appendicitis?

    The following factors might cause appendicitis: 1. Hard, bacteria-carrying faecal matter (also known as appendix stones) can get stuck near the opening of the appendix and increase the pressure within 2. Bacterial infections in or around the appendix 3. Swollen and enlarged lymphoid tissue 4. Inflammatory bowel diseases 5. Colon infections 6. Cystic fibrosis 7. Tumours

What Are the Eligibility Criteria for Getting an Appendectomy?

    Criteria that makes one eligible for appendectomy include- 1. An appendicitis diagnosis 2. The severity of appendicitis 3. Ruling out other illnesses, such as urinary tract infections (UTI), gastrointestinal issues, or gynaecological concerns, that might cause similar symptoms 4. Stable physical health is required to undergo surgery. Patients must be able to tolerate anaesthesia and have a healthy cardiovascular and respiratory system. Appendectomy The choice of appendix treatments depends on various factors, including the patient's condition and potential complications.There are two procedures that can be carried out- laparoscopic surgery and open appendectomy. Laparoscopic surgery is preferred as it has several benefits including smaller incisions, causes less postoperative pain, and has a shorter recovery time. However, open appendectomy may be necessary when the appendix has already ruptured. The steps of an appendix operation include following steps- 1. IV line with antibiotics within 24 hours of diagnosis. 2. Additional tests (blood, imaging, etc.)to gain better clarity about the nature and signs of appendicitis. 3. Avoiding food for 8 hours before surgery. 4. Anaesthesia and muscle relaxants to minimise appendix pain. 5. For a laparoscopic appendectomy, a small incision near the navel, then inserting a tiny port and, through it, a cannula (a small, tube-like device) to inflate the abdominal cavity using carbon dioxide, creating space for the procedure. The laparoscopy is inserted which will guide through the appendix operation. 6. For an open appendectomy, one large incision in the lower abdomen is made to open the abdominal cavity, it is sterilised using saline and muscles are separated. Appendix is sutured, detached and removed. 7. The abdomen is closed using sutures.

How Long Does It Take to Recover After an Appendectomy?

    Recovery time after an appendectomy depends on the type of surgery. Most people can return to light activities within days of having a laparoscopic appendectomy, while full recovery takes 2-4 weeks. On the contrary, people undergoing an open appendectomy require 2-4 weeks of rest before returning to regular activities.

What is the Success Rate of Appendectomies?

    Appendectomy has a very high success rate, especially compared to non-operative appendicitis treatments. According to a 2022 study published in the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, the surgical procedure was successful for 92% of patients for the first year, and 62% for the next year. It also found that 46% of all patients treated with antibiotics had to undergo appendectomy within the next five years.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The appendix, meaning a small organ near the junction of the small and large intestines, can get inflamed or infected due to a variety of factors. This condition is known as appendicitis.

Pain in the lower abdomen and around the naval, appetite loss, bloating, gas, and constipation are the most common signs of appendicitis.

The most important benefit of appendectomy is that it cures appendicitis. Additionally, the surgery reduces the spread of infections and prevents the chances of appendicitis occuring in the future.

Yes; like any other surgery, appendicitis comes with certain risks.These include pain after the operation, scarring, and an adverse reaction to surgery medications and anaesthesia.