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Gynecomastia Surgery in
Kalyan-Dombivali

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Amitabh Bachchan

Condition

What Is Gynaecomastia?

Gynecomastia or man boobs is male breast tissue enlargement, causing swollen or overdeveloped breasts. Though not a severe health issue, it leads to physical discomfort, emotional distress, and lower self-esteem. It can occur at any age, affecting one or both breasts. Unlike pseudo-gynecomastia (fat-based enlargement), gynecomastia involves growth in glandular tissue.

Causes of Gynaecomastia

Curious to know what causes “man boobs”? Some general gynecomastia causes include: Hormonal imbalances: Elevated oestrogen levels in relation to testosterone can result in gynecomastia. Such imbalances can occur naturally or due to specific health conditions, stimulating breast tissue growth in males. Puberty: The hormonal fluctuations of puberty can lead to temporary breast tissue growth. This is a transitional phase for most boys; the enlarged breast tissue usually resolves independently as hormone levels stabilise. Medications: Certain medications like anabolic steroids, anti-androgens, and some anti-depressants can disrupt the body's hormonal balance. These medications may lead to the development of excess breast tissue as a side effect. Factors like obesity, specific health conditions, and genetics: Obesity can contribute to higher oestrogen levels...
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Who is at Risk?

    Potential risks include: 1. Anaesthesia complications 2. Bleeding or Hematoma formation 3. Infection 4. Scarring

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Symptoms of Gynaecomastia

    Gynaecomastia symptoms may include: 1. Breast Enlargement: The primary and most conspicuous symptom of gynecomastia is the noticeable enlargement of one or both breasts. This enlargement can be mild to substantial and is often asymmetrical. 2. Breast Tenderness: Some individuals with gynecomastia may experience tenderness or discomfort in the enlarged breast tissue. This sensation can vary in intensity. 3. Nipple Changes: Changes in the nipples may occur. These can involve nipple sensitivity, increased prominence, or even nipple discharge, although the latter is less common.

How Does It Affect The Body?

    Gynecomastia's impact on the body extends beyond physical changes. Enlarged breast tissue can lead to discomfort, tenderness, and swelling, affecting daily activities and self-confidence. Emotional distress often accompanies the condition, causing anxiety and reduced self-esteem due to altered appearance. Many individuals may avoid situations that expose their chest, impacting social interactions and participation in physical activities. Asymmetry and nipple changes add to the emotional burden. Gynecomastia can hinder one's body image perception, contributing to psychological strain.

How Common Is Gynecomastia?

    Gynecomastia is experienced by 50-60% of adolescent boys and up to 70% of older men. While it often resolves naturally, medical intervention becomes essential in some cases.

Complications Of Gynecomastia

    Complications of Gynecomastia include: 1. Physical Complications: Pain or tenderness in breasts, nipple discharge. 2. Psychological Complications: Embarrassment, decreased self-esteem, social anxiety, self-consciousness, limited participation in physical activities. Any unusual growth requires medical evaluation to rule out malignancies or underlying conditions.

When To See The Doctor?

    Medical attention should be sought promptly if you experience sudden breast tissue enlargement, breast pain, or nipple discharge, as these could indicate underlying health concerns like gynecomastia, which may lead to severe issues if not attended properly. Consult local directories or medical professionals for recommendations, or if you want to go for surgery, you can search for gynecomastia surgery near me for early intervention.

How Is Gynecomastia Diagnosed?

    The diagnosis of gynecomastia typically involves: 1. Medical History and Physical Examination: Lifestyle history with a comprehensive physical examination to assess the breast tissue and any associated tenderness. 2. Hormone Tests: Testosterone and oestrogen levels to assess hormonal imbalances. 3. Imaging: Gynaecomastia radiology techniques, such as mammograms or ultrasounds, to visualise breast tissue and rule out underlying conditions.

Preparation For Gynecomastia Surgery

    Before undergoing gynecomastia surgery, it's essential to prepare both physically and mentally. After the initial consultation, the surgeon provides specific instructions to prepare for the surgery. These instructions could involve discontinuing certain medications, fasting before the procedure, and arranging transportation to and from the surgical facility. Stock up on necessary supplies like post-operative garments and pain medications. Mentally prepare by understanding the recovery process, managing expectations, and addressing anxieties.

Steps Involved In Gynecomastia Surgery

    Gynaecomastia surgery steps involve: 1. Anaesthesia: Administer pain-free anaesthesia. 2. Incisions: Make precise incisions as needed. 3. Tissue Removal: Remove excess glandular tissue and fat. 4. Nipple Repositioning: Reposition the nipple if necessary. 5. Incision Closure: Suture the incisions meticulously. 6. Dressings and Compression: Apply dressings and use compression garments. 7. Recovery Monitoring: Monitor the patient post-anaesthesia. 8. Follow-up: Schedule healing assessments and suture removal if needed.

Treatment Options

    Gynecomastia treatment can be done in two ways depending on the severity. Gynecomastia treatment without surgery: For mild to moderate cases, lifestyle modifications, hormonal therapy, and some medicines can be prescribed to alleviate symptoms. Surgical intervention: For moderate to severe cases, it is required to remove excess breast tissue and contour the chest with operative measures. Advantages Advantages of Gynecomastia Surgery include: 1. Improved Appearance: Gynecomastia surgery effectively reduces breast size, leading to a more masculine chest contour and enhanced overall appearance. 2. Enhanced Self-Confidence: Individuals suffering from gynecomastia often experience a boost in self-confidence and mental well-being following the surgery. 3. Permanent Results: Gynecomastia surgery offers lasting results, particularly when combined with a healthy lifestyle. 4. Personalised Approach: Surgeons tailor the surgical plan to each patient's unique condition, ensuring a customised outcome. 5. Minimally Invasive: The surgical techniques are minimally invasive, resulting in smaller incisions and potentially faster recovery times.

Recovery Care After Surgery

    Effective recovery after gynecomastia surgery depends on how effectively gynecomastia self-care strategies are followed. 1. Compression Garments: Wearing compression garments aids in reducing swelling and supports proper healing. 2. Rest and Limited Activities: Engaging in strenuous activities should be avoided initially to prevent complications and promote healing. 3. Medications: Pain medication and antibiotics may be prescribed to manage discomfort and reduce infection risks. 4. Follow-up Appointments: Attending follow-up appointments allows the surgeon to monitor progress and address concerns. 5. Scar Care: Proper scar care can help minimise the appearance of scars over time. 6. Healthy Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy diet and exercise contributes to long-term results by preventing weight gain and hormonal imbalances. Finding 'Gynecomastia surgery near me' is easier today, with multiple specialised centres offering treatment. Online databases can also help you locate the best doctors; just search for “gynecomastia doctors near me.”

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, non-surgical options like lifestyle changes and medication may suffice for mild cases.

Initial recovery within a few weeks, with complete healing spanning a few months.

Risks include infection, bleeding, scarring, and changes in nipple sensation; consult surgeons for a thorough understanding.

Recurrence is possible if underlying causes are unaddressed; follow medical advice for prevention.