Condition
What Is Gynaecomastia?
Causes of Gynaecomastia
Who is at Risk?
Potential risks include: 1. Anaesthesia complications 2. Bleeding or Hematoma formation 3. Infection 4. Scarring
Why MediBuddy Surgery Care
Enhanced Quality of Care
End-to-End Management
Continuous Guidance
Lower Costs and easy financing support
Why MediBuddy Surgery Care
Enhanced Quality of Care
End-to-End Management
Continuous Guidance
Lower Costs and easy financing support
Book free consultation now
Symptoms of Gynaecomastia
Gynecomastia symptoms include: Enlargement of Breast Tissue The most obvious symptom of gynecomastia is the enlargement of one or both breasts. This enlargement may also occur unevenly, affecting one breast more than the other. There are different types of gynecomastia, where the excess tissue can be fatty, glandular, or both. To determine the nature of these tissues, specific examinations are performed. The most common types of gynecomastia are: 1. Puffy Nipples: In milder cases, the excess tissue may only be directly behind the nipple, causing a "puffy" appearance. 2. Generalised Enlargement: In more severe cases, the entire breast area may be enlarged. Sensations of Tenderness and Discomfort Men with gynecomastia commonly experience different levels of tenderness or discomfort in their breast tissue. The sensations can range from a mild ache to significant discomfort, especially when the area is touched or when they lie on their stomach. Wearing tight clothing or engaging in physical activities like running may also be uncomfortable and worsen the discomfort. Pain or Nipple Discharge in Some Cases While less common, some individuals may experience more severe symptoms, such as pain or even discharge from the nipples. Nipple discharge can be particularly concerning and warrants immediate medical evaluation. Emotional Distress and Self-Esteem Issues Though not directly a physical symptom, man boobs come with some concerning psychological symptoms. Many men experience embarrassment, humiliation, or a loss of masculinity. These emotions can lead to: 1. Body Image Issues: Persistent worry about physical appearance and reluctance to expose the chest area, even in intimate or medical settings. 2. Social Anxiety: Avoidance of social situations, particularly those involving swimming, sports, or any occasion requiring the removal of a shirt. 3. Reduced Quality of Life: Emotional distress may interfere with daily activities, job performance, and interpersonal relationships.
How Does It Affect The Body?
Gynecomastia's impact on the body extends beyond physical changes. Enlarged breast tissue can lead to discomfort, tenderness, and swelling, affecting daily activities and self-confidence. Emotional distress often accompanies the condition, causing anxiety and reduced self-esteem due to altered appearance. Many individuals may avoid situations that expose their chest, impacting social interactions and participation in physical activities. Asymmetry and nipple changes add to the emotional burden. Gynecomastia can hinder one's body image perception, contributing to psychological strain.
How Common Is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a relatively common issue. In puberty, it is estimated that up to 50% to 60% and up to 70% of men aged 50 to 69 years get affected by man boobs. In older adults, the prevalence increases due to hormonal changes and other factors.
Complications Of Gynecomastia
Complications of Gynecomastia include: 1. Physical Complications: Pain or tenderness in breasts, nipple discharge. 2. Psychological Complications: Embarrassment, decreased self-esteem, social anxiety, self-consciousness, limited participation in physical activities. Any unusual growth requires medical evaluation to rule out malignancies or underlying conditions.
When To See The Doctor?
It's important to consult your doctor for a proper evaluation and diagnosis, as some of these symptoms may also indicate underlying health issues that must be addressed. Medical attention should be sought promptly if you experience sudden breast tissue enlargement, breast pain, or nipple discharge.
How Is Gynecomastia Diagnosed?
The diagnosis of gynecomastia typically involves: Physical Examination: A thorough checkup by a healthcare professional to assess the breast tissue and any associated tenderness. Medical History Review: Evaluating the individual's medical history, including medications and lifestyle factors. Hormone Tests: Checking hormone levels, particularly testosterone and oestrogen, to assess hormonal imbalances. Imaging: Gynecomastia radiology techniques such as mammograms or ultrasounds, if necessary, to visualise breast tissue and rule out underlying conditions. Evaluation for Underlying Conditions: Assessing for any underlying medical issues, such as liver disease or tumours, that may contribute to gynecomastia. Review of Medications: Identifying any medications that might be linked to developing gynecomastia.
Preparation For Gynecomastia Surgery
Before undergoing surgical treatment, you may be required to: Undertake a comprehensive medical evaluation Stop certain medications Obtain preoperative clearance from other specialists if you have underlying conditions
Steps Involved In Gynecomastia Surgery
Steps Involved In Gynecomastia Surgery The Steps involved in gynecomastia surgery are: 1. Anaesthesia: Usually, general anaesthesia is administered. 2. Incision: Depending on the type of gynecomastia, an incision is made around the areola or under the arm. 3. Tissue Removal: Excess glandular tissue and, in some cases, fat and skin are excised. 4. Closure: The incisions are closed with sutures.
Treatment Options
For mild cases, gynecomastia treatment without surgery can be a suitable treatment option, including lifestyle modifications and weight management through diet and exercise. Medications and hormonal therapy are used for mild to moderate cases as gynecomastia treatment. Two main types of gynecomastia surgery are used for moderate to severe cases. Liposuction: Used when excess fat is the primary concern, it involves the removal of fat through small incisions. Mastectomy or Excision: Employed when glandular tissue must be removed along with fat. This technique is used for more severe cases and requires larger incisions. Comprehensive Treatment Approach Given the intricate relationship between the physical and emotional aspects of gynecomastia, a comprehensive approach to treatment is crucial. A holistic plan would address the physiological symptoms and the psychological impact of the condition. Doctors often recommend counselling or psychotherapy alongside medical treatments to help individuals cope with the emotional strain. Support groups can also be beneficial, offering a platform to share experiences and coping strategies, thereby reducing the feeling of isolation. Advantages Gynecomastia surgery reduces breast size, leading to a more masculine chest contour and addressing physical concerns. It also boosts self-esteem and mental well-being, thus providing psychological relief.
Recovery Care After Surgery
Following gynecomastia surgery, prioritise rest, wear compression garments to reduce swelling, adhere to prescribed medications, maintain hygiene, and consume a balanced diet. Avoid smoking, alcohol, and sun exposure while attending follow-up appointments for monitoring. Gradually resume approved activities and follow scar care instructions, promptly addressing any complications. This comprehensive gynecomastia self-care regimen ensures a smooth recovery and optimal surgical outcomes.
Why MediBuddy Surgery Care?
Enhanced Quality of Care
Constant support, a network of premium hospitals and top-tier surgeons.
End-to-End Management
Your only focus should be to go and get your procedure done. Leave the rest to us.
Continuous Guidance
Fingertip-access to all the information you will need. Any problem you may face—resolved with one phone call.
Lower Costs and easy financing support
HealthCare can be expensive. We bring you the best deals, EMI options and pricing models without compromising on quality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Gynecomastia is typically not a severe medical concern but can lead to physical and emotional discomfort .
Gynecomastia can resolve without intervention, especially in cases related to hormonal changes during puberty.
The recovery phase after gynecomastia surgery can vary but generally lasts several weeks, with full results visible over several months.
