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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Dhanbad

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Amitabh Bachchan

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What Is Knee Replacement?

Knee replacement is a surgical procedure that relieves individuals suffering from debilitating knee conditions. The procedure involves the removal of damaged bone and cartilage in the joint and replacing that with an artificial implant. Various surgeries are available, like total and partial knee replacement. Knee replacement surgery costs will vary according to the particular procedure suggested by the doctor. Doctors in Dhanbad will provide you with the details about the procedure. Recovery time following knee surgery can vary. Patients usually spend two to four days in the hospital post-surgery and undergo immediate care. The initial six weeks at home require physical therapy and using assistive devices as needed. Mid-term recovery of three to six months often brings significant pain relief and a gradual return to light activities. Long-term recovery of beyo...
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When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?

Depending upon the severity of your knee joint pain, it is recommended to have knee replacement surgery done within the age of 50 to 70 years. With arthritis, your cartilage gets damaged, and when the situation worsens, you will experience unbearable pain, swelling, and even stiffness. When you feel that no amount of exercise is able to cure the pain, you will know it is time to get that knee replaced. Notably, severe accidents may also require knee replacement surgery.

Who is at Risk?

    Knee replacement surgery is not a very uncommon procedure, and it does not come with many negative effects. However, there are a few rare risk factors involved with the same that you may need to be aware of. These complications include: - Knee stiffness - Iinfection - Joint replacement getting infected that may need further surgery - Unanticipated bleeding into the knee joint - Damaged ligament, nerve, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Non-stop pain in the knee joint

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Knee Replacement Indications

    Knee replacement surgery in patients is indicated when there is: - Knee stiffness, severe pain, and swelling, causing reduced mobility - Knee pain that interferes with patient’s quality of life and sleep - Pain that makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks - Affected social life due to pain, discomfort, and immobility

Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

    The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on the following: - The severity of knee pain - The limitations in mobility - The response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy If the patient has arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures, knee replacement surgery may be an option.

Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery

    The strength, stability, and motion range of your knees should be thoroughly assessed to determine whether a knee replacement procedure is required. Your doctor could advise you to get an X-ray to analyze the depth of the damage.

Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

    Knee replacement surgery is contraindicated in patients with: - Active infection which is local or widespread; - Medical conditions that can increase the risk of other complications or cause death during or post-surgery; - Severe disease affecting peripheral nerves or blood vessels.

Knee Surgery Types

    The knee replacement surgery is done in 2 ways, i.e. total knee replacement and partial knee replacement surgery. - In total knee replacement surgery, all the affected or damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint. - In partial knee replacement surgery, only a part of the affected knee joint is removed surgically. It is replaced with an artificial joint that is made of plastic or metal. Many hospitals in India also perform Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery that lessens stress, trauma, and pain to the patients.

Preparing For A Knee Replacement

    Prior to your operation, your doctor may advise you to refrain from using some drugs and nutritional supplements. On the day of the procedure, you could be told not to eat anything after midnight.

Steps in Knee Replacement

    A knee replacement procedure typically involves the following steps: - You will be asked to remove your clothes and handed a robe to wear. - In your arm or hand, an intravenous (IV) line may be started. - You'll be placed on the operating table. - It is possible that a urinary catheter will be implanted. - Hair near the surgical site may be trimmed if it is profuse. - During the procedure, the anesthesiologist will continually check your heart rate, arterial blood pressure, respiration, and blood oxygen level. - An antiseptic solution will be used to clean the skin around the surgery site. - The surgeon will make an incision near the knee. - The damaged portions of the knee joint will be removed, and the knee joint will be resurfaced with the prosthesis. Metal and plastic are used to make the knee prosthetic. - Stitches or surgical pins will be used to seal the wound. - To remove fluid from the incision site, a drain may be implanted. - A sterile bandage or dressing will be placed on the wound.

Recovery After Knee Replacement

    - Arrange for a spouse, friend, or other caretaker to offer meals and housekeeping assistance. - To avoid stairs, plan to spend your sleeping and waking moments on the same floor if at all feasible. - To make getting in and out of bed easier, set the bed height so that it is neither too high nor too low. - Remove or relocate anything that might provide a tripping hazard, such as area rugs. - Install a customized toilet seat; a higher seat relieves knee strain and makes it simpler to sit and stand. - To prevent yourself from standing on a slippery surface, place a tiny stool in the shower. - Use a comfy, supportive seat with an ottoman to raise your legs at regular intervals. - Keep ice packs on available to aid with swelling. - Consider practicing with walkers, canes, and other assistance equipment ahead of time to guarantee comfort.

Advantages Of Knee Replacement

    Knee replacement surgery is a safe, efficient operation that restores mobility and lessens persistent pain. Most patients who get a knee replacement experience less pain, enhanced mobility, and better quality of life.

Success Rate Of Knee Replacement

    Knee replacement surgeries carried out in India typically have a success rate of 90% to 95%. It is among the safest and most effective operations ever carried out.

Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful

    If your knee replacement fails to work, your doctor could suggest having another knee replacement surgery. In this procedure, your doctor removes part or all of the old prosthetic components and replaces them with brand-new ones.

Alternatives Of Knee Replacement

    In order to treat knee pain, Knee replacement surgery is not always the primary choice. Several alternatives are available to deal with the same, including: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Knee joint replacement surgery is very safe. With the advanced surgical techniques, especially with the use of robots, the surgeries are done in the most precise way. This improves the safety and accuracy of the procedure.

Surgery is never the first option. First, your doctor may recommend non-surgical therapy options. However, if you do not benefit from these, your doctor may discuss the advantages of surgery with you. The decision to consider surgery will depend on the severity of your condition.

The artificial knee is made of metal or metal-grade plastic. There are 2 ways to attach the implants to the bone. One is the cement-based technique, where cement is used to fix the implant in place. The other is non-cement-based, where the knee implant has a porous coating. This allows the bone to grow onto it and fixes it in position.