Topamac 100mg Tablet
By Topamac
Rx
10 Tablet in a Strip

Composition
Topiramate(100mg)

Manufacturer - Janssen Pharmaceuticals
Johnson & Johnson Private Limited., 501 Arena Space, Behind Majas Bus Depot, Off Jogeshwari Vikhroli Link Road, Jogeshwari (E), Mumbai 400 060

Expires on or after
March, 2026
About Topamac 100mg Tablet
Topamac 100mg Tablet is a medication primarily used to manage epilepsy, which is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent seizures that result from sudden disturbances in the brain's electrical activity. Seizures can lead to uncontrolled behavior, movements, altered consciousness, and emotions. This medicine is also prescribed for the prevention of migraine headaches. Migraine is a neurological condition that presents as severe throbbing head pain, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
The active ingredient in Topamac 100mg Tablet is Topiramate, which falls under the category of anticonvulsants. It works by regulating neural activity in the brain, reducing the spread of seizure activity, and controlling the brain's electrical signals, hence managing both seizures and migraine symptoms effectively. Topamac 100mg Tablet is recommended to be taken on an empty stomach, preferably with a glass of water. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and not crush or break the tablets or capsules.
It is important to note that Topamac 100mg Tablet should only be used under medical supervision and is available by prescription only. This medication is not recommended for use during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or for women planning pregnancy, as it may increase the risk of certain birth defects such as cleft lip and palate. Patients with liver and kidney issues, metabolic acidosis, glaucoma, growth problems, and those following a high-fat diet should exercise caution while using Topamac 100mg Tablet. Additionally, children aged 2-16 years and the elderly should use this medication with care.
Common side effects associated with Topamac 100mg Tablet include drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea, nausea, changes in weight, and behavioral alterations. Some side effects may diminish on their own and do not require medical intervention. However, if any side effects persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. It is essential to inform your doctor about any allergies to ingredients in the medication or any pre-existing conditions like glaucoma, metabolic acidosis, breathing issues, liver disorders, or blood disorders for tailored treatment and monitoring.
Benefits
Topamac 100mg Tablet offers a range of benefits for individuals dealing with various health conditions. In the treatment of epilepsy and seizures, this medication acts as an anticonvulsant, working to reduce the nerve impulses responsible for seizures. By effectively controlling the frequency of seizures, it enables individuals to carry out their daily activities with greater confidence. Symptoms such as confusion, uncontrollable movements, loss of awareness, and anxiety can be alleviated, providing a sense of stability and security. Importantly, Topamac 100mg Tablet does not lead to physical or psychological dependence, however, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage regimen consistently to ensure effectiveness. Missing doses can potentially trigger a seizure, highlighting the importance of adherence to the treatment plan.
Additionally, Topamac 100mg Tablet shows promise in preventing migraines, although the exact mechanism is yet to be fully understood. It is believed to modulate abnormal nerve cell activity in the brain or enhance activity in brain regions associated with migraines. By reducing the frequency of headaches, this medication empowers individuals to engage in their daily routines with minimal disruption, ultimately improving their overall quality of life.
Moreover, for individuals dealing with Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS), a severe form of epilepsy typically occurring in early childhood, Topamac 100mg Tablet plays a crucial role in managing this condition. LGS can present with various seizure types, and this medication helps prevent and control these seizures by reducing the nerve impulses that trigger them. By providing relief and stability in the management of LGS, Topamac 100mg Tablet offers affected individuals the opportunity to lead a more comfortable and controllable life.
Overall, the benefits of Topamac 100mg Tablet in the treatment of epilepsy, prevention of migraines, and management of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome underscore its significance in improving the quality of life for individuals battling these challenging conditions.
How to use the Topamac 100mg Tablet
To use Topamac 100mg Tablet, follow your doctor's instructions on the dose and duration of the medication. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water - do not chew, crush, or break it. You can take Topamac 100mg Tablet with or without food, but it's recommended to take it at the same time each day for consistent results. Make sure to adhere to your prescribed schedule to maximize the benefits of this medication.
Uses of Topamac 100mg Tablet
The Topamac 100mg Tablet is used for treating epilepsy and seizures. It is also effective in preventing migraine episodes. Additionally, this medication is prescribed for managing Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a rare form of childhood epilepsy. By controlling seizure activity, Topamac 100mg Tablet helps individuals with these conditions to lead a better quality of life.
What conditions Topamac 100mg Tablet treats?
Topamac 100mg Tablet is used to treat epilepsy (seizures), prevent migraines, and manage Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a severe childhood epilepsy. By reducing nerve impulses that trigger seizures, this medicine helps control symptoms like confusion, jerking movements, and fear. For migraines, it may normalize abnormal brain cell activity. Regular intake is vital to avoid seizures. Common side effects include nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, and vision issues. If side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor promptly. Regular monitoring may be needed for optimal treatment.
Should you consult a doctor?
If you experience any persistent or concerning side effects while taking Topamac 100mg Tablet, it is important to seek medical advice. Common side effects such as nausea, taste changes, fatigue, diarrhea, weight loss, loss of appetite, memory impairment, and vision problems should be reported to your doctor. Additionally, if you notice any dizziness, sleepiness, or any other effects that impact your ability to drive or focus, consult your healthcare provider. It is crucial to have your eyesight checked before starting treatment and regularly thereafter, as this medication may affect vision. Furthermore, any signs of increased seizures or abrupt discontinuation of the medication should prompt immediate consultation with a healthcare professional. Remember to follow your doctor's guidance on monitoring serum bicarbonate levels and complete the full course of treatment as prescribed. If you have concerns or if side effects persist, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for further evaluation and advice.
Side effects of Topamac 100mg Tablet
When taking Topamac 100mg Tablet, some common side effects may occur as your body gets used to the medicine. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, but it's essential to consult your doctor if they persist or concern you. Side effects may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, memory impairment, nausea, nervousness, numbness, psychomotor impairment, sleepiness, speech disorder, taste change, upper respiratory tract infection, visual impairment, and weight loss. Remember, discussing any persistent side effects with your doctor is important to ensure your well-being while on medication.
Safety advice

liver
When using Topamac 100mg Tablet, it's important to be cautious if you have liver disease. Patients with liver issues may require a dose adjustment before taking Topamac 100mg Tablet. It is advised to consult your doctor for appropriate guidance regarding the safety of using this medication with liver conditions.

kidney
Topamac 100mg Tablet requires caution in kidney disease patients. Adjusting the dose may be necessary. Seek advice from your doctor.

alcohol
It is not safe to drink alcohol while taking Topamac 100mg Tablet. Consult your doctor.

driving
Topamac 100mg Tablet may reduce alertness and cause dizziness or drowsiness. Avoid driving if these effects are experienced.

pregnancy
Topamac 100mg Tablet should not be used during pregnancy due to known risks to the baby. In rare cases of life-threatening situations, a doctor may consider its use if benefits outweigh risks. Consult your doctor before use.

breastfeeding
Topamac 100mg Tablet is likely unsafe while breastfeeding, as it may pass into breastmilk and harm the baby. It's recommended to consult your doctor before using this medication.
Consumption warning before consuming Topamac 100mg Tablet
Before consuming Topamac 100mg Tablet, it's crucial to be aware of certain warnings. This medication is primarily used to manage epilepsy, prevent migraines, and treat Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a severe form of epilepsy in young children. It can be taken with or without food, ideally at the same time daily. If you miss a dose, take it promptly and complete the full course, even if symptoms improve. Abruptly stopping the medication can lead to an increase in seizures, so always consult your doctor before making any changes. Regular monitoring of serum bicarbonate levels may be recommended.
Common side effects of Topamac 100mg Tablet include nausea, taste changes, fatigue, diarrhea, weight loss, decreased appetite, and memory issues. It may also affect vision, causing myopia or glaucoma, highlighting the importance of getting regular eye check-ups. Dizziness and drowsiness can occur, affecting activities requiring mental alertness. If you experience persistent side effects or concerns, consult your healthcare provider promptly.
What if you forgot to take Topamac 100mg Tablet?
If you forget to take your Topamac 100mg Tablet, make sure to take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's close to your next scheduled dose, just skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing routine. It's important not to double up on doses to make up for the missed one, as this can lead to unwanted side effects. Keep track of your medication schedule to help ensure you take your doses as prescribed.
Additional Information
Habit Forming | No |
Chemical Class | Dioxolopyrans Derivative |
Therapeutic Class | NEURO CNS |
Action Class | Sodium channel modulators (AED) |
FAQs
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The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.
₹529.5
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Content verified by

Dr. Archana Prabhakar
MBBS, M.Med (Family Medicine)
Last update on 01-Oct-2024