Mitomycin 2 Injection

By Mitomycin

Rx

1 Injection in a Vial

Composition icon

Composition

Mitomycin(2mg)

Manufacturer - Zydus Cadila icon

Manufacturer - Zydus Cadila

Zydus Tower, Satellite Cross Roads,Ahmedabad – 380015 Gujarat, India.

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

June, 2026

About Mitomycin 2 Injection

Mitomycin 2 Injection is a medication used in the treatment of certain types of cancers including those of the pancreas, breast, lung, stomach, neck, respiratory tract, cervix, rectum, and to prevent the recurrence of bladder cancer following surgery. It is classified as an antineoplastic agent, which is a type of medicine used in cancer therapy to combat cancer cells. The active ingredient in Mitomycin 2 Injection is Mitomycin, which works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, ultimately leading to their destruction.

This medication is given as an injection into a vein under the supervision of a healthcare professional, typically a doctor. It should not be self-administered, and the dosage and frequency of administration will be determined by the treating physician based on the specific condition being treated. It is crucial to follow the doctor's instructions precisely to avoid serious side effects and ensure the effectiveness of the treatment. It may take some time for the benefits of Mitomycin 2 Injection to be seen or felt, so it is important not to stop taking it unless advised by the doctor.

Before starting treatment with Mitomycin 2 Injection, it is important to inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions, particularly those related to blood, kidney, liver, or breathing disorders. Regular blood tests are usually required during treatment to monitor blood cell counts and organ functions. Effective contraception is recommended for both men and women during treatment to prevent pregnancy, as the medication can affect blood cell production and increase susceptibility to infections.

Common side effects of Mitomycin 2 Injection may include anemia, decreased white blood cell count, increased bleeding tendency, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, breathlessness, painful urination, and sensitivity to light. It is essential to communicate any bothersome or severe side effects to your doctor, as there may be ways to manage or alleviate them. Mitomycin 2 Injection is generally not recommended for use in patients allergic to Mitomycin or those with certain blood disorders, infections, or bladder wall perforations. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should also avoid this medication unless absolutely necessary, and consultation with a doctor is advised for elderly patients and those below 18 years of age.


Benefits

Mitomycin 2 Injection offers several benefits in treating different types of cancers. In pancreatic cancer, the injection helps control the disease by stopping the chemicals responsible for cancer growth and spread. This leads to relief from symptoms like lack of appetite and unexplained weight loss, ultimately helping patients live longer and healthier lives.

For breast cancer, Mitomycin 2 Injection is effective in treating the condition either alone or in combination with other treatments like chemotherapy. It targets breast cancer symptoms such as lumps, nipple discharge, and changes in breast texture, by killing cancer cells and preventing their multiplication. Patients are advised to consult their doctors about any side effects they may experience.

In the case of non-small cell lung cancer, Mitomycin 2 Injection is utilized to treat this common form of lung cancer, whether on its own or in conjunction with other medications. The injection's potency requires patients to understand and discuss the associated risks and benefits with their healthcare provider. Additionally, it is recommended to refrain from alcohol consumption during treatment and maintain hydration by drinking plenty of water.

Finally, Mitomycin 2 Injection is beneficial for stomach cancer by targeting and eliminating cancer cells while preventing further growth and spread of the disease. Patients are advised to carefully follow their doctor's instructions to maximize the benefits of the treatment. Overall, Mitomycin 2 Injection, containing Mitomycin as its active ingredient, works by inhibiting the development of genetic material in cancer cells, thereby halting or slowing down the growth and spread of cancer cells effectively.


How to use the Mitomycin 2 Injection

To use Mitomycin 2 Injection, you should always have a doctor or nurse administer it for you. It is important not to try to give this medicine to yourself. The injection contains 2 mg of Mitomycin C in a 2 ml solution, and it must be given by a qualified healthcare professional. The injection will go into a vein through an intravenous infusion or into the urinary bladder as an intravesical instillation. The dose and how long you receive the injection will be determined by your doctor based on factors like your age, health condition, and weight. Remember, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions carefully and not attempt to use this medication on your own.


Uses of Mitomycin 2 Injection

Mitomycin 2 Injection is commonly used to treat various types of cancer, such as advanced or metastatic stomach, breast, and pancreatic cancer. It is also effective in treating neck, respiratory tract, cervix, and rectal cancer. Additionally, this injection is utilized to prevent the recurrence of bladder cancer in individuals who have undergone transurethral resection surgery. Overall, Mitomycin 2 Injection is a crucial treatment option for several types of cancer, providing relief from symptoms and potentially improving outcomes for patients.


What conditions Mitomycin 2 Injection treats?

Mitomycin 2 Injection is used in the treatment of various types of cancer, including breast cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, and lung cancer. Breast cancer starts in breast cells and can spread to lymph nodes. Stomach cancer develops from the stomach lining, commonly caused by factors like smoking and diet. Pancreatic cancer forms in the pancreas and is linked to symptoms like pain and weight loss. Lung cancer, particularly non-small cell lung cancer, originates in the lung cells and is strongly associated with smoking. Symptoms include persistent cough and shortness of breath.


Should you consult a doctor?

It is important to seek a doctor's advice before using Mitomycin 2 Injection if you have certain conditions. Do not use this medication if you have pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, a tendency of bleeding, acute infection, or a perforation in the bladder wall. Inform your doctor if you have poor general health, bone marrow issues, urinary bladder inflammation, undergoing radiation therapy, or recently immunized with a live virus vaccine.

For children and adolescents under 18 years old, it is crucial to consult a doctor before considering the use of Mitomycin 2 Injection. It is not recommended for use in this age group due to potential risks. Always prioritize discussing any concerns or medical history with a healthcare professional before starting this treatment.


Side effects of Mitomycin 2 Injection

Mitomycin 2 Injection may cause various side effects as your body adapts to the medication. Common side effects include anemia (low red blood cells), decreased white blood cell count, increased bleeding tendency, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, feeling of discomfort, low blood platelets, weight loss, and rash. Additionally, you may experience weakness, increased risk of infection, hair loss, skin rashes, diarrhea, and fever. Other possible side effects include thrombocytopenia (low platelets), leucopenia (low white blood cells), dyspnoea, cough, shortness of breath, and palmar-plantar erythema (swelling, numbness, painful redness on palms and soles). Kidney disorders, inflammation of the mouth mucous membrane, bladder inflammation with blood in urine, and painful urination may also occur. In severe cases, stop the medication immediately and seek medical help if you experience signs of a severe allergic reaction, lung disease, renal dysfunction, mouth sores, high blood pressure, or pneumonia. It is crucial to consult your doctor if any side effects persist or if you have concerns about them.


Safety advice

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liver

When using Mitomycin 2 Injection, it is important to be cautious if you have liver disease. Patients with liver issues may require a dose adjustment when using this medication, so it is crucial to consult with your doctor before starting treatment. In some cases, the use of Mitomycin 2 Injection may not be advisable for individuals with liver disease. Therefore, it is essential to seek guidance from your healthcare provider to ensure safety and effectiveness of the treatment.

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kidney

Mitomycin 2 Injection requires caution in patients with kidney disease as the dosage may need adjustments. It is not recommended for those with end-stage kidney disease. Please consult your doctor for guidance.

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alcohol

Mitomycin 2 Injection can increase drowsiness when taken with alcohol.

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driving

Mitomycin 2 Injection may cause side effects like nausea and vomiting, which can impair your ability to drive due to reduced reaction times.

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pregnancy

Mitomycin 2 Injection should be avoided during pregnancy due to potential harm to the developing baby, as observed in studies on pregnant women and animals. Seek your doctor's advice before using.

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breastfeeding

Mitomycin 2 Injection should be used with caution while breastfeeding. It is advisable to pause breastfeeding until the mother's treatment is finished and the drug has cleared from her body.


Age above 75(Geriatrics)

Mitomycin 2 Injection should be used with caution in the elderly patients (aged 65 years/above). Consult your doctor before receiving the medicine.   

Consumption warning before consuming Mitomycin 2 Injection

Before using Mitomycin C 2 mg Injection 2 ml, it is crucial to inform your doctor if you have an active infection. Some individuals may become more sensitive to light while taking this injection, so it is advisable to avoid prolonged sunlight exposure. Pregnant individuals should consult their doctor before using Mitomycin C 2 mg Injection 2 ml, as it can be harmful to the unborn baby. Both men and women using this injection should use contraception to prevent pregnancy, and breastfeeding while using Mitomycin C 2 mg Injection 2 ml is not recommended. Elderly patients should use this injection with caution. If you have lung, kidney, or liver issues, urinary bladder inflammation, or are undergoing radiation therapy, inform your doctor before taking Mitomycin C 2 mg Injection 2 ml. It is important to note that this injection is not suitable for children and adolescents.


Disease interactions

Mitomycin 2 Injection can interact with certain diseases and medications. It may pose risks for individuals with bleeding disorders, myelosuppression (bone marrow suppression), renal dysfunction, and infections. Patients with these conditions should be closely monitored when using Mitomycin 2 Injection to ensure their safety and efficacy of treatment. If any adverse effects or complications arise, medical assistance should be sought promptly to address the situation and prevent further complications. It is important for healthcare providers to consider these disease drug interactions when prescribing Mitomycin 2 Injection to patients, especially those with the aforementioned conditions.


What happens if you take overdose of Mitomycin 2 Injection?

When receiving Mitomycin 2 Injection, it is important to know that it will be given to you by a healthcare professional in a hospital setting, lowering the risk of an overdose. Even so, if you receive too much of the medication by mistake, you might develop symptoms like nausea, vomiting, fever, and blood disorders. These signs could indicate that you have been given too high a dose of Mitomycin 2 Injection. It’s essential to be attentive to how you are feeling after receiving this medication and to report any unusual symptoms promptly to your healthcare provider.


Related lab tests

Related Lab Tests for monitoring patients receiving Mitomycin 2 Injection for breast cancer include CA 15.3, ER, and PR levels. CA 15.3 is a tumor marker often elevated in breast cancer patients, providing insight into disease progression and response to treatment. ER (estrogen receptor) and PR (progesterone receptor) status helps determine the hormonal sensitivity of the cancer cells, guiding treatment decisions.

In addition to tumor markers, Carcino Embryonic Antigen (CEA) test can also be relevant. CEA is a protein marker that can be elevated in various types of cancer, including breast cancer, and monitoring its levels can help assess treatment response and disease progression.

Alongside these lab tests, imaging studies like ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI scans play a crucial role in evaluating the effectiveness of Mitomycin 2 Injection in treating breast cancer. Ultrasound uses soundwaves to create images of the breast tissue, while CT and MRI scans provide detailed cross-sectional images to assess the extent of cancer spread and treatment response.

Regular monitoring of CA 15.3, ER, PR, CEA levels, and imaging studies can help healthcare providers track the progress of breast cancer treatment with Mitomycin 2 Injection, allowing for timely adjustments in therapy to optimize patient outcomes.


Additional Information

Habit FormingNo
Chemical ClassAntitumor Antibiotics
Therapeutic Class-
Action ClassAlkaloids-cytotoxic agents

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The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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Dr. Abdullah Khan

MBBS - General Medicine

Last update on 01-Oct-2024