Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System

By Mirena

Rx

1 Unit in a Packet

Composition icon

Composition

Levonorgestrel (intrauterine delivery system)(52mg)

Manufacturer - Bayer Zydus Pharma Pvt Ltd icon

Manufacturer - Bayer Zydus Pharma Pvt Ltd

Bayer House, Central Avenue, Hiranandani Estate, Thane (west) Thane 400607 India

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

May, 2026

About Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System

The Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System is a device shaped like a 'T' that releases the hormone levonorgestrel slowly inside the uterus. It is commonly used for long-term birth control and can stay in place for up to 5 years. This device is also effective in treating heavy periods, with the ability to be easily removed when planning a pregnancy. It is important to have the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System inserted by a healthcare professional and to follow their guidance throughout its use.

This intrauterine device works by slowly releasing the hormone levonorgestrel, which belongs to the group of medicines known as Progestins. It is a reversible and reliable form of contraception, making it a suitable option for preventing pregnancy. Additionally, it is utilized in treating heavy menstrual bleeding and can help protect the uterus lining during menopause hormone replacement therapy.

Women using the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System may experience symptoms like cramps, bleeding, or dizziness after insertion, which should be discussed with a doctor if they persist. It is important to inform the doctor about any other medications being taken to prevent any interactions. Regular follow-up examinations are recommended after device insertion to ensure its effectiveness and safety.

Certain conditions like liver problems, endocarditis, pelvic inflammatory disease, abnormal vaginal discharge, or recent uterine infections may make the use of this device not advisable. It is crucial to disclose any relevant medical history before getting the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System placed. Additionally, it is not recommended for use during pregnancy or in postmenopausal women.

Potential side effects of using the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System include irregular periods, spotting, vaginal infections, and acne. Serious side effects such as depression or suicidal thoughts may occur in some cases, requiring immediate medical attention. It is essential to consult with a healthcare provider if any side effects worsen during the use of this device.


Benefits

The Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System offers multiple benefits for women. Firstly, it is a reliable and safe method for contraception, effectively preventing pregnancy when used correctly. Unlike other forms of birth control, Mirena does not interrupt sexual intercourse, allowing individuals to lead a normal routine life without worrying about the risk of unintended pregnancy. By following the doctor's instructions carefully, women can maximize the benefits of this contraceptive device.

Moreover, Mirena is also beneficial for managing heavy menstrual bleeding. The device works by slowing the growth of the lining of the womb before menstruation, which helps reduce the amount of bleeding during periods. For women who experience excessive menstrual bleeding that affects their daily life, Mirena can provide relief and improve quality of life. In addition to using Mirena, some women find that relaxation techniques such as yoga and exercise can further help reduce stress and alleviate symptoms of heavy periods.

Overall, the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System offers a convenient and effective solution for contraception and the management of heavy menstrual bleeding, allowing women to take control of their reproductive health and well-being.


How to use the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System

To use the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System, it is important to note that only a doctor or a nurse with specialized training should fit the device. It should be placed either during your period or within seven days after the start of your cycle. If you already have the device and it's time for a replacement, you do not have to wait until your period to get it replaced. However, it is recommended to wait at least 6 weeks after giving birth before getting the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System fitted. If you have no vaginal infections, you may be able to have the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System installed immediately after having an abortion. Following these guidelines and consulting with a healthcare professional will ensure the proper and safe use of the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System.


Uses of Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System

The Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System is commonly used for two main purposes: contraception and managing heavy menstrual bleeding, also known as menorrhagia. It is an effective option for birth control and can help in reducing the heavy flow during periods. Additionally, Mirena can be part of hormone replacement treatment (HRT) regimens to protect the lining of the womb. This device provides a reliable form of contraception and offers relief for women experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding.


What conditions Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System treats?

The Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System is used to treat heavy periods by releasing the hormone levonorgestrel slowly inside the uterus. It can cause side effects like cramps, bleeding, and dizziness, which usually go away as your body adjusts. If these side effects persist, consult your doctor. It's important to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking before using this device. Follow your doctor's advice and attend follow-up examinations as recommended for optimal benefits.


Should you consult a doctor?

It is important to seek a doctor if you have or had pelvic inflammatory disease, unexpected or painful vaginal discharge, or vaginal itching, as these could indicate an infection. Seek medical help if you experienced womb lining inflammation after childbirth, uterus infection within the past 3 months, cervix inflammation, abnormal smear test results, or uterus abnormalities like fibroids. Additionally, consult a doctor if you have abnormal vaginal bleeding, a history of hormone-dependent or any form of cancer, low immunity, or recurrent trophoblastic diseases. Seek immediate medical attention if you have symptoms such as severe headaches, impaired vision, or jaundice, as well as if you are at risk of blood clots, have epilepsy, HIV/AIDS, or a family history of diabetes. It is also important to consult a healthcare provider if you have a history of heavy menstrual flow, systemic lupus erythematosus, varicose veins, depression, or if you are scheduled for surgery. Always seek professional medical guidance before considering the use of Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System.


Side effects of Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System


The Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System may cause certain side effects as your body adjusts to the medicine. These side effects include irregular uterine bleeding, ovarian cysts, pelvic pain, and dizziness. You might also experience symptoms such as loss of consciousness, eczema (swelling of the skin), cervicitis (swelling of the cervix), and swelling of the legs or ankles. Other possible side effects include increased facial and body hair growth, hair loss, itchy skin, and skin pigmentation changes, especially on the face (chloasma). In some cases, there may be complications like uterine perforation, genital infections leading to symptoms like vaginal itching and abdominal pain, as well as endometritis causing foul-smelling vaginal discharge. Additional side effects can include irregular or absent menstrual periods, spotting, acne, mood swings, decreased sexual drive, and various symptoms like headaches, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and back pain. It is essential to seek immediate medical attention if you encounter severe symptoms like signs of blood clots in the lung or legs, symptoms of a heart attack or stroke, allergic reactions, intense pain or fever after insertion possibly indicating a severe infection, severe bleeding or pain which may suggest womb perforation, or lower abdomen pain indicative of ectopic pregnancy or pelvic inflammatory disease. If you have concerns about any of these side effects, consult your physician promptly.


Safety advice

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liver

Safety Advice - Liver When considering the use of the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System, it is important to note that no interactions have been found or established related to liver issues. This means that there is currently no known specific safety advice in relation to the liver for individuals using Mirena. It is advisable to consult with your doctor for proper guidance before using Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System.

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kidney

No interaction or issues reported with the kidneys have been established for Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System.

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alcohol

No interaction found between alcohol and Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System. It is important to consult your doctor for advice on alcohol consumption with Mirena.

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driving

When using the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System, no interactions have been found or established regarding driving safety. It is important to always consult your doctor if you experience symptoms that may impair focus or reaction time.

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pregnancy

No interaction found between Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System and pregnancy.

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breastfeeding

No interaction or caution found for breastfeeding with Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System.


Age above 75(Geriatrics)

Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System is not recommended for use in postmenopausal women. Consult your doctor for advice.

Consumption warning before consuming Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System

Before using the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System, it's important to be aware of some key information for your safety. This device is primarily designed for long-term birth control and to address heavy periods by slowly releasing the hormone levonorgestrel inside the uterus. The insertion of Mirena should be done by a doctor or healthcare professional. It can remain in place for up to 5 years and is easily removable when planning for pregnancy.

After insertion, you may experience symptoms like cramps, bleeding, or dizziness. Should any of these persist for more than 30 minutes, it's crucial to seek advice from your healthcare provider. Additionally, it is essential to inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking, as some may impact the effectiveness of Mirena. Remember to follow your doctor's guidance and consider a follow-up check-up within 4-12 weeks post-insertion to ensure proper functioning of the device.


Related lab tests

For individuals using the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System, certain lab tests may be relevant to monitor their health and the device's impact on their body. These include a complete blood count (CBC), which assesses different components of blood such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets to check for any abnormalities or potential side effects. Monitoring blood glucose levels is also important, as Mirena use can sometimes influence blood sugar levels, especially in individuals with existing diabetes or insulin resistance. Additionally, a liver function test is recommended to evaluate the health of the liver, as certain medications and devices, like Mirena, can impact liver function. These lab tests can provide valuable information to healthcare providers about a person's overall health status and the effects of the Mirena Intrauterine Delivery System on their body.


Additional Information

Habit FormingNo
Chemical ClassProgesterone Congeners
Therapeutic ClassGYNAECOLOGICAL
Action ClassProgestins (Second generation)

FAQs


Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

4103.25

Inclusive of all taxes

Content verified by

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Dr. Archana Prabhakar

MBBS, M.Med (Family Medicine)

Last update on 01-Oct-2024