Istavel 100mg Tablet is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It works by improving the body's response to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. When diet and exercise alone are not enough to control blood sugar, Istavel 100mg Tablet is prescribed. It can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medications. Taking it regularly at the same time each day is crucial for maximum benefits, as advised by your doctor. By helping to control blood sugar levels, Istavel 100mg Tablet also aids in preventing severe diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage and blindness.

The active ingredient in Istavel 100mg Tablet, Sitagliptin, belongs to the class of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It functions by blocking the action of DPP-4, an enzyme that breaks down the hormone 'Incretin'. Incretins help the body produce insulin only when necessary, reducing sugar production by the liver when not needed. This mechanism helps in managing blood sugar levels effectively. Istavel 100mg Tablet should be taken with food or on an empty stomach at the same time daily for optimal results. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual conditions and response to treatment.

It is essential to follow your doctor's guidance while using Istavel 100mg Tablet and maintain the recommended diet and exercise regimen. Inform your doctor about any existing kidney, heart, or pancreas issues, as well as alcohol consumption, before starting the medication. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking Istavel 100mg Tablet. Additionally, inform your doctor about all other medications you are using, as interactions may occur. Regular monitoring through kidney function and blood glucose level tests is often necessary to ensure the medicine is working effectively.

Common side effects of Istavel 100mg Tablet include headaches, low blood sugar levels, and upper respiratory tract infections like sore throat, cough, and cold symptoms. If these side effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor for further guidance. Avoid abrupt discontinuation of Istavel 100mg Tablet without consulting your doctor, as it may lead to an increase in blood sugar levels and potentially serious complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Individuals with severe kidney or liver disease should not take Istavel 100mg Tablet. It is not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Severe allergic reactions and interactions with certain medications may occur, so it's crucial to adhere to your doctor's recommendations for safe and effective use of Istavel 100mg Tablet.

Istavel 100mg Tablet, used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, belongs to a group of medicines known as DPP-4 inhibitors, which are also referred to as gliptins. This medication aids in increasing the production of insulin in the body after a meal and in preventing excessive release of glucose (sugar) into the bloodstream. By lowering blood glucose levels, Istavel 100mg Tablet contributes significantly to the management of diabetes.

Consistent usage of this medicine, usually taken once a day, results in relatively few common side effects and does not typically lead to weight gain. Regulating blood glucose levels is crucial in diabetes management as it reduces the risk of serious complications associated with the condition, including kidney damage, eye problems, nerve issues, and potential amputations. Moreover, effectively controlling diabetes can minimize the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Istavel 100mg Tablet works by inhibiting the action of DPP-4, an enzyme that degrades the hormone 'Incretin.' By blocking this enzyme, Istavel 100mg Tablet helps in producing more insulin only when necessary and in reducing sugar production by the liver when not needed. This mechanism plays a pivotal role in managing blood sugar levels and mitigating diabetic complications such as retinopathy (eyesight loss), nephropathy (kidney damage), neuropathy (nerve damage), diabetic foot ulcers, and delayed wound healing.

Incorporating Istavel 100mg Tablet into your daily routine, alongside a balanced diet and regular exercise, is key to maintaining a healthy and normal life. It is essential to adhere to the prescribed dosage consistently as this medication safeguards your future health by effectively managing diabetes and its potential complications.

To use Istavel 100mg Tablet, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet before consuming it. While you may take Istavel 100mg Tablet with or without food, it is recommended to take it at the same time each day. Your physician will determine the suitable dosage and duration based on factors such as your age, body weight, and the specific condition being treated. It is essential to strictly adhere to the prescribed schedule to ensure the medication's effectiveness. If you have any questions or concerns about how to use Istavel 100mg Tablet, consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.

Istavel 100mg Tablet is primarily used for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is specifically designed to manage Type 2 diabetes in adult patients. This medication plays a crucial role in controlling blood sugar levels in individuals with Type 2 diabetes, helping them to better manage their condition. By effectively regulating blood sugar levels, Istavel 100mg Tablet assists in the overall management of Type 2 diabetes in adults.

Istavel 100mg Tablet is used to manage type 2 diabetes, a condition where the body struggles with insulin production or utilization, leading to high blood sugar levels. Symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, slow wound healing, increased hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. Complications of type 2 diabetes can include nerve problems, kidney problems, eye issues, limb loss, sexual dysfunction, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke. Weight changes may also be observed in some cases.

It is important to seek medical advice before taking Istavel 100mg Tablet if you have a history of inflammation of the pancreas, gallstones, high levels of fat in the blood, type 1 diabetes, or diabetic ketoacidosis. These conditions can potentially impact the use of the medication and may require special monitoring or adjustments in your treatment plan. If you experience any worsening symptoms related to these conditions or any new or unusual symptoms while taking Istavel 100mg Tablet, it is advisable to consult your doctor promptly for further evaluation and guidance. Your doctor can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and help ensure the safe and effective use of the medication.

When taking Istavel 100mg Tablet, some people may experience certain side effects. These side effects are usually mild and may go away as your body gets used to the medication. Common side effects include nasopharyngitis, which is inflammation of the throat and nasal passages, as well as headaches and hypoglycemia, which is a low level of blood glucose. Other possible side effects include upper respiratory tract infections, stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation, itching, and signs of low blood sugar such as drowsiness, irritability, and fast heartbeat. You may also experience symptoms like headache, stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, joint pain, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, and signs of reduced platelet count which can lead to easy bleeding or bruising. It is important to consult your doctor if any side effects persist or if you are concerned about them. However, if you experience severe symptoms like signs of pancreatitis, such as severe stomach pain with or without nausea and vomiting, or signs of a serious allergic reaction like rash, hives, or swelling of the face and throat that may affect breathing or swallowing, it is crucial to stop taking the medication immediately and seek medical help. Additionally, symptoms of bullous pemphigoid, a rare skin condition characterized by skin blistering, should also be reported to your healthcare provider promptly.

Istavel 100mg Tablet should be used with caution in elderly patients. Consult your doctor before taking Istavel 100mg Tablet.

Istavel 100mg Tablet is not recommended for use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age. Consult child’s doctor for advice.

Before taking Istavel 100mg Tablet, inform your doctor if you have any allergies to sitagliptin, other medications, foods, or components in the tablet. Prolonged use can lead to acute pancreatitis and kidney issues. When combined with other anti-diabetic drugs or insulin, there is a higher risk of hypoglycemia, necessitating a possible adjustment in dosage by your doctor. Some patients may experience severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, angioedema, and skin conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It is not recommended for children under 18 years due to unknown safety and efficacy. If taking digoxin for heart problems along with Istavel 100mg Tablet, close monitoring is crucial due to potential severe drug interactions.

When considering the use of Istavel 100mg Tablet, it is important to be cautious if the patient has a history of pancreatitis, pancreatic disease, or renal dysfunction. These conditions may require special attention and monitoring while taking this medication to ensure safety and effectiveness. Patients with such medical histories should consult their healthcare provider before starting Istavel 100mg Tablet to assess the potential risks and benefits. It is advisable to have regular follow-up appointments to track any changes in health status and adjust the treatment plan accordingly. By being aware of these disease drug interactions, both patients and healthcare professionals can work together to manage the medication safely and promote overall well-being.

If you forget to take a dose of Istavel 100mg Tablet, try to take it as soon as you remember. But if it's close to the time for your next scheduled dose, just skip the missed one and continue with your usual dosing schedule. It's important not to take a double dose to make up for the missed one. Keeping track of your medication schedule can help ensure the effectiveness of your treatment with Istavel 100mg Tablet.

In the event that an individual takes an excessive amount of Istavel 100mg Tablet, it is important to seek medical help promptly. If you or someone else accidentally consumes more than the prescribed dose of this medication, consult a doctor without delay or go to the nearest hospital for immediate assistance.

For individuals taking Istavel 100mg Tablet, doctors may recommend certain lab tests to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and the overall health of the patient. These tests include Glucose - Fasting Blood, Glucose - Postprandial Blood, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin. The Glucose - Fasting Blood test measures the amount of sugar in the blood after a period of fasting, helping to assess blood sugar levels. The Glucose - Postprandial Blood test measures blood sugar levels after a meal, providing insight into how the body processes glucose. The Glycosylated Hemoglobin test shows the average blood sugar levels over a few months, offering a long-term view of blood sugar control. These tests help healthcare providers evaluate the patient's response to Istavel 100mg Tablet and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.