Epival Oral Solution

By Epival

Rx

200ml Oral Solution in a Bottle

Composition icon

Composition

Sodium Valproate(200mg/5ml)

Manufacturer - Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd icon

Manufacturer - Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd

Plot no 107/108,Namli block , Ranipool, East Sikkim 737135

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

August, 2025

About Epival Oral Solution

Epival Oral Solution is a medication categorized as an Anti-convulsant, containing Sodium valproate. It is primarily prescribed for the management of epilepsy, a neurological condition characterized by abnormal brain activity leading to seizures or altered behavior. Seizure symptoms vary and can include confusion, staring spells, muscle stiffness, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of consciousness, and feelings of fear or anxiety.

This medication should not be used if you have certain conditions such as porphyria, liver problems, or Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome. Before starting Epival Oral Solution, it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any existing kidney, brain, or metabolic disorders, as well as genetic issues within your family history.

It is advised to refrain from consuming alcohol while undergoing treatment with Epival Oral Solution. Pregnant individuals are cautioned against using this medication, and breastfeeding mothers should inform their doctor before starting this treatment. Extra caution is necessary when administering this medication to children.

Common side effects associated with Epival Oral Solution include stomach pain, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, and potential weight gain. It is important to consult your physician if these side effects worsen during the course of treatment.


Benefits

Epival Oral Solution offers several key benefits in different conditions. In epilepsy and seizures, this medication acts as an anticonvulsant, working to reduce nerve impulses that trigger seizures. By controlling the frequency of seizures, Epival Oral Solution enables individuals to engage in their daily activities with increased confidence. It effectively alleviates symptoms such as confusion, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of awareness, and feelings of fear or anxiety. Notably, this medication does not lead to physical or psychological dependence, but it is crucial to take it as prescribed without suddenly stopping, as missing doses could potentially trigger a seizure.


In the prevention of migraines, Epival Oral Solution's mechanism is still being fully researched, but it is believed to modulate abnormal nerve cell activity in the brain or enhance activity in regions linked to migraines. By reducing and preventing the occurrence of headaches, this medication assists individuals in managing their daily tasks and improving their overall quality of life.


For individuals with bipolar disorder, Epival Oral Solution helps rebalance nerve activity in the brain, thereby aiding in the prevention of extreme mood changes and reducing agitation. It can also lead to fewer instances of low mood over time. While the medication may take several weeks to show its full effects, it is essential to continue taking it regularly as prescribed. It is recommended to maintain this medication for a minimum of six months, or possibly longer, under medical supervision. A healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and physical activity, is advised to complement the effects of Epival Oral Solution in managing symptoms of bipolar disorder effectively.


How to use the Epival Oral Solution

To use Epival Oral Solution effectively, it is essential to follow your doctor's instructions regarding the dose and duration of usage. Before taking the oral solution, carefully read the directions on the label provided with the product. It is recommended to use a measuring cup to ensure accurate dosage and consume it orally. Prior to ingestion, make sure to shake the bottle well. It is important to note that Epival Oral Solution should be taken with food for optimal results. By adhering to these guidelines, you can maximize the benefits of this medication and promote better health outcomes.


Uses of Epival Oral Solution

Epival Oral Solution is commonly used to manage conditions such as epilepsy, seizures, prevention of migraine, and bipolar disorder. In cases of epilepsy and seizures, this solution is often prescribed to help control the frequency and severity of seizure episodes. For individuals dealing with frequent migraines, Epival Oral Solution can be effective in reducing the occurrence of these debilitating headaches. Additionally, this solution is found to be beneficial in managing symptoms associated with bipolar disorder. Overall, Epival Oral Solution is utilized for its ability to address these specific health concerns and improve the quality of life for those affected by these conditions.


What conditions Epival Oral Solution treats?

Epival Oral Solution is used to treat conditions such as epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and for the prevention of migraines. For epilepsy, it helps by reducing nerve impulses that cause seizures, improving daily activities. In bipolar disorder, it restores normal nerve activity, reducing extreme mood changes. The medicine may take time to work, so it is essential to continue taking it regularly. It might also help in preventing migraines by affecting nerve cell activity in the brain. Keep in mind that missing doses could trigger seizures, and the treatment might be needed for an extended period for effectiveness.


Should you consult a doctor?

If you experience persistent side effects such as headache, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, hair loss, weight gain, tremors, double vision, impaired coordination, weakness, increased appetite, insomnia, abdominal pain, abnormal thoughts, diarrhea, depression, constipation, nystagmus, weight loss, bronchitis, breathlessness, low blood platelets, hay fever, nervousness, ecchymosis, flu-like symptoms, fever, memory loss, indigestion, infection, or peripheral edema, it is important to consult your doctor. Additionally, seek medical attention if you have kidney or liver problems, meningitis, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including contraceptive pills, as interactions may occur. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, your doctor may need to adjust the dose. Avoid driving or operating machinery if feeling drowsy or dizzy. Regular blood tests may be necessary to monitor your response to the medicine. It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions closely to ensure safe and effective treatment with Epival Oral Solution.


Side effects of Epival Oral Solution

When taking Epival Oral Solution, some side effects may occur as your body gets used to the medication. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. However, if you experience persistent symptoms or feel concerned, it is advisable to consult your doctor. Common side effects of Epival Oral Solution may include headache, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, hair loss, weight gain, tremors, double vision, impaired coordination, weakness, increased appetite, and insomnia. Other possible side effects can include abdominal pain, abnormal thoughts, diarrhea, depression, constipation, involuntary eye movement (nystagmus), weight loss, bronchitis, breathlessness, low blood platelets, hay fever, nervousness, skin discoloration (ecchymosis), flu-like symptoms, fever, memory loss, indigestion, infection, and peripheral edema. If you experience any of these side effects and they persist or worsen, seek medical advice from your doctor to address any concerns.


Safety advice

scroll

liver

When using Epival Oral Solution, it is important to be cautious if you have liver disease. It may be necessary to adjust the dose of the solution. It is advisable to consult your doctor before using Epival Oral Solution if you have liver issues. Patients with severe liver disease are advised not to use Epival Oral Solution. Regular consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended for those with liver conditions.

scroll

kidney

Epival Oral Solution is likely safe for patients with kidney disease. Data shows dose adjustment may not be necessary. Consult your doctor for guidance.

scroll

alcohol

It is unsafe to drink alcohol while using Epival Oral Solution. To prevent risks, avoid consuming alcohol with this medication. If you are pregnant, take caution when using Epival Oral Solution.

scroll

driving

When using Epival Oral Solution, be cautious as it may reduce alertness, cause dizziness, and affect vision. Avoid driving if you experience these effects.

scroll

pregnancy

Epival Oral Solution is considered unsafe during pregnancy due to potential risks to the developing baby. In exceptional cases of life-threatening situations, a doctor might prescribe it after careful consideration of the benefits versus risks. It is essential to consult your doctor before use.

scroll

breastfeeding

Epival Oral Solution is considered safe for use during breastfeeding. Studies show that the drug does not pass into breastmilk in harmful amounts. Watch for signs like unusual bruising, bleeding, jaundice, or liver damage in the baby.


Consumption warning before consuming Epival Oral Solution

Before consuming Epival Oral Solution, it is essential to be aware of certain precautions. This medication belongs to the group of anti-epileptics and is primarily used to manage conditions like epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It functions by stabilizing mood swings and preventing abnormal brain signals that can lead to seizures and migraines.


When taking Epival Oral Solution, follow your doctor's prescribed dosage, which may be adjusted gradually until the desired effect is achieved. It is crucial to continue taking the medication regularly, even if you start feeling better. Abruptly stopping may result in increased seizures or worsening of bipolar disorder symptoms.


Common side effects such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, and weight gain may occur. Most side effects tend to diminish over time, but if they persist or cause concern, consult your doctor. Prolonged usage of this medication may weaken bones, increasing the risk of fractures.


Before starting Epival Oral Solution, inform your healthcare provider about any existing kidney or liver issues, meningitis, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Additionally, disclose all other medications you are taking to prevent potential interactions. Adjustments may be necessary if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Avoid operating vehicles if the medication causes drowsiness or dizziness and regularly monitor your response through blood tests.


What if you forgot to take Epival Oral Solution?

If you forget to take a dose of Epival Oral Solution, the recommendation is to take it as soon as you remember. But if it's nearly time for your next scheduled dose, it's best to skip the missed one and continue with your usual dosing schedule. Avoid taking a double dose to make up for the missed one. It's important to maintain consistency with your dosing to ensure the effectiveness of the medication.


Additional Information

Habit FormingNo
Chemical ClassValproic Acid Derivative
Therapeutic ClassNEURO CNS
Action ClassSodium channel modulators (AED)

FAQs


Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

145.6

Inclusive of all taxes

Content verified by

chevron-right

Dr. Abdullah Khan

MBBS - General Medicine

Last update on 01-Oct-2024