Epilex 300mg Tablet

By Epilex

Rx

10 Tablet in a Strip

Composition icon

Composition

Sodium Valproate(300mg)

Manufacturer - Abbott icon

Manufacturer - Abbott

16th Floor, Godrej BKC, Plot – C, "G" Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai – 400 051, India

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

September, 2025

About Epilex 300mg Tablet

Epilex 300mg Tablet is a medication classified as an anti-epileptic drug, primarily used to manage conditions such as epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It falls under the category of mood stabilizers, helping to control extreme mood swings and abnormal brain signals that can lead to seizures (fits) in individuals with epilepsy. Additionally, this tablet is effective in preventing migraines.

This medication can be taken alone or in combination with other drugs, as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage will be determined by your healthcare provider and may be adjusted gradually until your condition stabilizes. It is vital to take Epilex 300mg Tablet regularly for it to be effective, even if you start feeling better. Abruptly stopping the medication without medical advice can lead to an increase in seizures or exacerbation of bipolar symptoms.

Common side effects of Epilex 300mg Tablet include headache, nausea, dizziness, sleepiness, constipation, diarrhea, double vision, and weight gain. While these side effects usually diminish over time, it's important to inform your doctor if they persist or become bothersome. Prolonged use of this drug may potentially result in bone weakness (osteoporosis), increasing the risk of fractures.

Before initiating Epilex 300mg Tablet, disclose to your healthcare provider if you have any kidney or liver issues, meningitis, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Additionally, inform them about all other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals may require dosage adjustments, and caution should be exercised when driving or operating machinery due to potential drowsiness or dizziness. Regular blood tests may be necessary to monitor your response to the medication.


Benefits

Epilex 300mg Tablet offers various benefits when used in the treatment of different conditions. In epilepsy and seizures, this medication acts as an anticonvulsant, working to decrease nerve impulses that trigger seizures. By effectively controlling the frequency of seizures, Epilex 300mg Tablet enables individuals to engage in their daily activities with confidence. It aids in reducing symptoms associated with seizures such as confusion, uncontrollable movements, and fear. Importantly, there is no risk of physical or psychological dependence with this medication; however, it is crucial to take it regularly as prescribed to maintain its effectiveness, as missing doses may lead to seizure recurrence.

Moreover, in the prevention of migraines, the exact mechanism by which Epilex 300mg Tablet works is not fully understood. It is believed to alter abnormal nerve cell activity in the brain or enhance activity in migraine-associated brain regions. By preventing and reducing the frequency of headaches, Epilex 300mg Tablet helps individuals lead a more productive life without being hindered by migraine symptoms.

Furthermore, for individuals with bipolar disorder, Epilex 300mg Tablet plays a vital role in restoring the normal balance of nerve activity in the brain. This medication helps in preventing extreme mood changes, reducing agitation, and minimizing episodes of low mood. While it may take some time for the medicine to show its full effect, it is recommended to continue taking it regularly as prescribed for optimal results. It is advisable not to discontinue the medication without consulting with a healthcare provider. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating well and staying active can complement the effectiveness of Epilex 300mg Tablet in managing symptoms of bipolar disorder.

In summary, Epilex 300mg Tablet provides essential therapeutic benefits in the treatment of epilepsy, prevention of migraines, and management of bipolar disorder. Its ability to control seizures, prevent headaches, and stabilize mood activities make it a valuable medication in improving the quality of life for individuals facing these health conditions.


How to use the Epilex 300mg Tablet

To use Epilex 300mg Tablet properly, follow the instructions provided by your doctor. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, and make sure not to chew, crush, or break it. It is recommended to take Epilex 300mg Tablet with food. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment for you based on factors such as your age, body weight, and medical condition, so it is crucial to follow their guidance.

For other forms of Encorate, such as syrup, suspension, or drops, take the prescribed dose by mouth using a measuring cup or dosing syringe. Before each use, remember to shake the pack well for proper mixing. It is essential to take Encorate as directed by your physician for it to be effective. Do not stop taking Epilex 300mg Tablet without consulting your doctor, as they will provide guidance on when and how to discontinue the medication. By following these instructions carefully, you can ensure that you are using Epilex 300mg Tablet correctly and maximizing its benefits for your health.


Uses of Epilex 300mg Tablet

Epilex 300mg Tablet is commonly used for managing epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and preventing migraines. In terms of epilepsy, this medication effectively treats complex partial seizures in adults and children aged 10 and above, as well as simple and complex absence seizures, whether present alone or with other seizure types. For individuals with bipolar disorder, Epilex 300mg Tablet helps in controlling mania. Additionally, this medication is also beneficial in the prevention of migraine headaches.


What conditions Epilex 300mg Tablet treats?

Epilex 300mg Tablet is used to treat epilepsy, a disorder of the nervous system characterized by disturbed nerve cell activity in the brain. Epilepsy causes imbalances in the brain's electrical rhythms, leading to recurrent seizures. Seizures can be generalized, affecting the entire brain, or partial, affecting only a part of the brain. They may result in uncontrollable muscle twitches, spasms, confusion, or unconsciousness. Potential causes of epilepsy include high fever, trauma, genetic disorders, brain injury, or stroke.


Should you consult a doctor?

It is important to seek medical advice before using Epilex 300mg Tablet if you have certain medical conditions. Consult your doctor if you are switching from another medication containing valproate, have a history of seizures or a brain disorder, pancreatic issues, high blood sugar, or are being screened for diabetes. Additionally, individuals with carnitine palmitoyl transferase type II deficiency, systemic lupus erythematosus, depression, mood disorders, or suicidal thoughts should inform their doctor before starting Epilex 300mg Tablet. If you have any other underlying medical conditions, it is advisable to seek medical guidance before using this medication. Remember, it is always best to consult a healthcare professional for personalized recommendations and guidance tailored to your specific health needs.


Side effects of Epilex 300mg Tablet

Epilex 300mg Tablet may cause several side effects that may not need medical attention and could go away as your body gets used to the medication. However, if these side effects persist or cause concern, it is advisable to consult your doctor. Some common side effects of Epilex 300mg Tablet include headache, dizziness, blurry vision, nausea, vomiting, and sleepiness. Other potential side effects may include hair loss, weight gain, tremors, double vision, impaired coordination, weakness, increased appetite, insomnia, abdominal pain, abnormal thoughts, diarrhea, depression, constipation, and involuntary eye movement known as nystagmus. Additionally, some individuals may experience weight loss, bronchitis, breathlessness, low blood platelets, hay fever, nervousness, skin discoloration, flu-like symptoms, fever, memory loss, indigestion, infections, and peripheral edema.

If you encounter severe side effects while taking Epilex 300mg Tablet, such as toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme, angioedema, drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, liver problems, pancreatic problems, decreased platelet count, bone marrow issues, underactive thyroid gland, kidney problems, or suicidal thoughts, seek immediate medical attention. These serious side effects may present as skin reactions, liver or pancreas complications, blood disorders, muscle movements, alarming changes in blood composition, cognitive issues, increased eye ammonia levels, lung inflammation, muscle pain, lupus, or kidney dysfunction. Additionally, watch out for symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus, kidney disorders, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, very low body temperature, or elderly-specific drowsiness.

Always prioritize your health and well-being and reach out to your healthcare provider if you experience any concerning side effects while taking Epilex 300mg Tablet.


Safety advice

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liver

When taking Epilex 300mg Tablet, it is important to be cautious if you have a liver disease. Patients with liver issues should use this medication carefully as dose adjustments might be necessary. It is recommended to consult your doctor before starting treatment with Epilex 300mg Tablet. However, individuals with severe liver disease are advised not to use this medication. It is crucial to prioritize liver health when considering the use of Epilex 300mg Tablet.

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kidney

Epilex 300mg Tablet is considered safe for use in patients with kidney disease. Available data indicates that adjusting the dosage may not be necessary. It's advisable to consult your doctor for personalized guidance.

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alcohol

It is not safe to drink alcohol while taking Epilex 300mg Tablet.

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driving

Epilex 300mg Tablet may reduce alertness, impact vision, and cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving if experiencing these effects.

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pregnancy

Epilex 300mg Tablet should not be used during pregnancy due to the established risk to the developing baby. In rare life-threatening cases, a doctor may consider its use if benefits outweigh risks. Always consult your doctor before taking this medication during pregnancy.

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breastfeeding

Epilex 300mg Tablet is considered safe to use while breastfeeding. Studies show minimal transfer to breastmilk, making it unlikely to harm the baby. Watch for signs such as bruising, bleeding, jaundice, or liver issues.


Age above 75(Geriatrics)

ENCORATE 300MG TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients as they may experience drowsiness or sleepiness. Consult your doctor before taking it.

Age below 6 months(Pediatrics)

ENCORATE 300MG TABLET is not recommended for use in children (younger than two years) who are at a considerably increased risk of developing liver toxicity. Consult your doctor before taking it.

Consumption warning before consuming Epilex 300mg Tablet

Before consuming Epilex 300mg Tablet 10's, ensure you are not allergic to any of its components. Avoid taking this medication if you have liver issues, porphyria, urine-related problems, diabetes, immune system disorders, or kidney complications. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any signs of suicidal thoughts while on Epilex 300mg Tablet 10's. Additionally, contact your healthcare provider if your child starts menstruating during the treatment. If you are pregnant, do not use this medication unless instructed by a doctor due to potential serious birth defects. Consult your healthcare provider before taking Epilex 300mg Tablet 10's while breastfeeding. Be cautious as this medicine may induce drowsiness and dizziness, hence avoid driving unless fully awake. Lastly, it is advisable to refrain from consuming alcohol with Epilex 300mg Tablet 10's to prevent heightened dizziness and drowsiness.


Disease interactions

When taking Epilex 300mg Tablet, it is important to inform your doctor about certain medical conditions you may have. These include depression, liver disease, urea cycle disorders, suicidal tendency, HIV disease, and thrombocytopenia (low levels of platelets). It is crucial to discuss these conditions with your healthcare provider to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of the medication.


What if you forgot to take Epilex 300mg Tablet?

If you forget to take a dose of Epilex 300mg Tablet, try to take it as soon as you remember. But if it's close to the time for your next dose, just skip the missed dose and continue with your usual schedule. It's important not to double up on doses to make up for the one you missed.


What happens if you take overdose of Epilex 300mg Tablet?

If you accidentally take more than the prescribed amount of Epilex 300mg Tablet, it is important to seek medical help right away. An overdose of Epilex 300mg Tablet can lead to various symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, blurred vision, dizziness, impaired reflexes, confusion, memory loss, fatigue, weak muscles, seizures, loss of consciousness, behavioral changes, rapid breathing, shortness of breath, or chest pain. Seeking immediate medical attention is crucial in case of an overdose to prevent any serious complications.


Related lab tests

For patients taking Epilex 300mg Tablet, certain related lab tests can be useful in monitoring their health. One important test is the Electroencephalogram (EEG), which reads the electrical activity in the brain. This test can help doctors assess brain function and detect any abnormalities. Another relevant test is the MRI, which uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the brain. This test can provide essential information about the structure of the brain and help diagnose any potential problems. In conclusion, patients on Epilex 300mg Tablet may benefit from having regular EEG and MRI tests to ensure their brain health is monitored effectively.


Additional Information

Habit FormingNo
Chemical ClassValproic Acid Derivative
Therapeutic ClassNEURO CNS
Action ClassSodium channel modulators (AED)

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The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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Dr. Upasana Bhatia

MBBS - General Medicine

Last update on 11-Feb-2025