Discern 500 OD Tablet SR

By Discern

Rx

6 Tablet SR in a Strip

Composition icon

Composition

Divalproex(500mg)

Manufacturer - Consern Pharma Limited icon

Manufacturer - Consern Pharma Limited

Consern Pharma Private Limited, Kuljive Mahajan(Mg. Director), Rural Focal Point, V.P.O. Tibba, Ludhiana - 141120, Punjab, India

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

October, 2025

About Discern 500 OD Tablet SR

Discern 500 OD Tablet SR is a medication commonly prescribed to manage conditions like epilepsy, seizures (fits), migraines, and occasionally bipolar disorder. It can be used alone or in combination with other medications as determined by your doctor to ensure the most effective symptom control. It's important to take this tablet daily, either with or without food, at the same time each day for optimal results. The medication typically takes a couple of weeks to take effect, so consistency is key.

While using Discern 500 OD Tablet SR, it's crucial not to miss doses or suddenly stop taking it, as this could trigger seizures or worsen your condition. The most common side effects may include headache, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tiredness, and bruising. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, but if they persist or if you develop a skin rash or notice redness, it's essential to inform your doctor promptly.

Long-term use of Discern 500 OD Tablet SR may lead to osteoporosis and an increased risk of bone fractures. There is also a rare risk of experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviors, so alert your doctor if you notice any signs of depression or mood changes. Before starting this medication, talk to your doctor about any existing heart issues, kidney or liver problems, depression, or previous suicidal thoughts. It's important to disclose all medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

For pregnant individuals, it's crucial to consult with a doctor before starting or stopping Discern 500 OD Tablet SR. Alcohol consumption while on this medication should be avoided, as it can exacerbate side effects and also increase the risk of seizures. Regular monitoring and blood tests may be necessary to ensure the proper dosage and safety of the medication. Keep your healthcare provider informed about any changes in your health status or medications to optimize your treatment plan.


Benefits

Discern 500 OD Tablet SR offers multiple benefits in various medical conditions.

In the treatment of epilepsy/seizures, this medication acts as an anticonvulsant, working to reduce the nerve impulses that cause seizures. By controlling the frequency of seizures, Discern 500 OD Tablet SR enables individuals to carry out their daily activities with increased confidence. It helps alleviate symptoms such as confusion, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of awareness, and fear or anxiety. Importantly, this medicine is not linked to physical or psychological dependence, but it should be taken regularly as prescribed for optimal effectiveness, as missing doses may trigger a seizure.

For individuals managing bipolar disorder, Discern 500 OD Tablet SR plays a crucial role in restoring the normal balance of nerve activity in the brain. By stabilizing mood swings, this medication helps prevent extreme changes in mood and reduces feelings of agitation. While it may take several weeks to observe the full benefits, using Discern 500 OD Tablet SR consistently over at least six months, or potentially longer, can lead to fewer low mood episodes. It is essential to continue taking the medication as directed by a healthcare provider and prioritize healthy habits such as proper nutrition and exercise to reduce symptoms associated with bipolar disorder.

Additionally, Discern 500 OD Tablet SR offers benefits in the prevention of migraines, although the exact mechanism is still being understood. It is believed to modulate abnormal nerve cell activity in the brain or enhance activity in regions associated with migraines. By averting and decreasing the frequency of headaches, this medication helps individuals engage in their daily routines and improve their overall quality of life.

In summary, Discern 500 OD Tablet SR provides valuable therapeutic effects in managing epilepsy/seizures, bipolar disorder, and migraine prevention by regulating nerve activity in the brain, stabilizing mood, and reducing headache occurrences. Following the prescribed dosage and treatment regimen is essential for leveraging the full benefits of this medication and enhancing overall well-being.


How to use the Discern 500 OD Tablet SR

To use Discern 500 OD Tablet SR, follow your doctor's instructions on the dose and duration. Make sure to swallow the tablet whole with water, without chewing, crushing, or breaking it. While you can take this medication with or without food, it is recommended to take it at the same time each day for consistency. If you are using the oral suspension form, remember to shake the bottle well before each use and take the prescribed dose by mouth using the provided measuring cup, dosing syringe, or dropper. Your physician will determine the right dosage and treatment duration based on factors such as your age, body weight, and the specific condition being treated. Always consult your doctor for personalized guidance on how to use Discern 500 OD Tablet SR effectively.


Uses of Discern 500 OD Tablet SR

Discern 500 OD Tablet SR is commonly used for treating epilepsy or seizures, bipolar disorder, and migraines. It is effective in managing mania and bipolar disorder symptoms, as well as in treating complex partial seizures, either alone or in combination with other types of seizures. Additionally, this medication is also used for the prevention of migraines. It helps in controlling the frequency and intensity of these conditions, offering relief to individuals suffering from epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraines.


What conditions Discern 500 OD Tablet SR treats?

Discern 500 OD Tablet SR is used to treat epilepsy. Epilepsy is a nervous system disorder caused by abnormal nerve cell activity in the brain. It leads to imbalanced electrical rhythms in the brain, resulting in recurrent seizures. These seizures can affect an individual's consciousness, movements, or sensations. There are two types of seizures: generalized, involving the entire brain, and partial, involving only a part of the brain. Seizures can cause muscle cramps, spasms, confusion, or unconsciousness. Possible causes include high fever, trauma, genetic disorders, brain injuries, or stroke.


Should you consult a doctor?

It is essential to seek medical attention before taking Discern 500 OD Tablet SR if you have certain health conditions. Do not take this medication if you have POLG and its associated disorder, particularly in children under 2 years old, or urea cycle disorders. Before starting Discern 500 OD Tablet SR, inform your doctor if you have systemic lupus erythematosus, porphyria, bleeding or other blood disorders, pancreatitis, hyperammonemia, hyperammonemic encephalopathy, or DRESS syndrome. If you experience any symptoms related to these conditions while taking Discern 500 OD Tablet SR, promptly consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.


Side effects of Discern 500 OD Tablet SR

When taking Discern 500 OD Tablet SR, some common side effects may occur as your body gets used to the medication. These can include feeling dizzy, sleepy, or experiencing tremors. You may also notice tingling sensations, changes in body temperature, or gastrointestinal disturbances. In some cases, side effects such as anemia, liver injury, or hypersensitivity reactions like deafness or urinary incontinence may occur. Other possible side effects could include weight gain, menstrual pain, and stomach issues like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Additionally, some individuals may experience symptoms such as hair loss, fatigue, or blurry vision while on this medication. It is essential to speak with your doctor if any side effects persist or cause concern. If you encounter severe side effects like bleeding problems, high ammonia levels in the blood, or allergic reactions, it is crucial to contact your physician immediately. Furthermore, if you experience thoughts of harming yourself or any concerning symptoms related to your health, seek medical attention promptly.


Safety advice

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liver

Discern 500 OD Tablet SR is considered unsafe for individuals with liver disease. It is recommended to avoid using this medication if you have liver issues. Prior consultation with your doctor is advised before taking Discern 500 OD Tablet SR.

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kidney

Discern 500 OD Tablet SR is safe for use in patients with kidney disease, and there is no need for dose adjustment.

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alcohol

When taking Discern 500 OD Tablet SR, be careful as it can lead to extreme drowsiness when consumed with alcohol.

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driving

When taking Discern 500 OD Tablet SR, be cautious while driving as it may cause side effects that can impact your driving ability.

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pregnancy

Discern 500 OD Tablet SR is not safe to use during pregnancy because it poses a risk to the developing baby. Only in life-threatening cases where benefits outweigh risks, a doctor may consider prescribing it. Consult your doctor before use.

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breastfeeding

Discern 500 OD Tablet SR is considered safe to use while breastfeeding. Research shows that the medication does not transfer into breastmilk in harmful quantities, posing no risk to the baby.


Age above 75(Geriatrics)

VALKEM OD 500MG TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged above 65 years) with kidney impairment. Consult your physician before taking VALKEM OD 500MG TABLET.

Age below 6 months(Pediatrics)

VALKEM OD 500MG TABLET is not recommended for use in children (under 10 years of age) as it has not been shown to be safe and effective in this age group. It should be used with caution in children (10 years and older). Consult your physician before taking VALKEM OD 500MG TABLET.

Consumption warning before consuming Discern 500 OD Tablet SR

Before consuming Discern 500 OD Tablet SR, it is crucial to inform your doctor about all your medical conditions, sensitivities, and current medications. It is essential to disclose if you are pregnant, suspect pregnancy, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding. It is advised not to get pregnant during the course of Discern 500 OD Tablet SR and notify your doctor promptly if pregnancy occurs. Avoid alcohol intake while on this medication. Refrain from driving or operating machinery while taking Discern 500 OD Tablet SR to ensure safety.


Disease interactions

When taking Discern 500 OD Tablet SR, it is important to inform your doctor if you have certain medical conditions. Let your doctor know if you have depression, liver disease, urea cycle disorders, suicidal tendencies, HIV disease, hereditary mitochondrial disorders, or thrombocytopenia (low platelets). These conditions can interact with the medication, and your doctor needs to be aware of them to ensure the safety and effectiveness of your treatment.


What if you forgot to take Discern 500 OD Tablet SR?

If you forget to take your Discern 500 OD Tablet SR, take it when you remember. But if it's almost time for your next dose, just continue with your usual dosing schedule. Do not take double the dose to make up for the missed one.


What happens if you take overdose of Discern 500 OD Tablet SR?

In case of overdosing on Discern 500 OD Tablet SR, seek immediate medical help from a doctor or the nearest hospital. Overdose symptoms may include feeling excessively drowsy, heart block, and possibly falling into a deep coma. If you suspect an overdose, it is crucial to get prompt medical attention for appropriate treatment and care.


Related lab tests

Related Lab Tests for Discern 500 OD Tablet SR may include an Electroencephalogram (EEG) and a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) test. An EEG is a test that measures electrical activity in the brain through sensors attached to the scalp. This test can help in diagnosing conditions such as seizures, epilepsy, or sleep disorders. On the other hand, an MRI uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the inside of the body, including the brain. It can provide valuable information about any structural abnormalities or conditions that may be affecting the brain. These tests can complement the use of Discern 500 OD Tablet SR in diagnosing and monitoring certain neurological conditions.


Additional Information

Habit FormingNo
Chemical ClassAliphatic Carboxylic acid Derivatives
Therapeutic ClassNEURO CNS
Action ClassSodium channel modulators (AED)

FAQs


Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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Dr. Gowri Kulkarni

MBBS - General Medicine, DNB - Psychiatry, MRCGP [INT] Family Medicine, BSIC (BACP)

Last update on 11-Feb-2025