Dilantin 50mg Capsule

By Dilantin

Rx

100 Capsule in a Boxes

Composition icon

Composition

Phenytoin(50mg)

Manufacturer - Pfizer Ltd icon

Manufacturer - Pfizer Ltd

The Capital, 1802, 18th Floor , Plot No. C-70, 'G' Block , Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East , Mumbai – 400051.

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

August, 2025

About Dilantin 50mg Capsule

Dilantin 50mg Capsule is a prescription medication used to manage epilepsy, which is a condition characterized by sudden rushes of electrical activity in the brain resulting in seizures and other neurological symptoms. It works by regulating the abnormal and excessive nerve cell activity in the brain. This medicine can be taken alone or alongside other medications, as determined by your doctor. The dosage will be decided by your healthcare provider and may be adjusted gradually until your condition stabilizes. It is essential to take Dilantin 50mg Capsule consistently, even if you start feeling better, unless instructed otherwise by your doctor to avoid an increase in seizures or worsening of bipolar disorder symptoms.

Common side effects of Dilantin 50mg Capsule may include skin rashes, headache, nausea, sleep disturbances, dizziness, and drowsiness. While most side effects tend to fade over time, if they persist or become bothersome, it is important to inform your doctor. Precaution is advised if you have kidney or liver issues, meningitis, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking, including contraceptive pills, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals may require dosage adjustments. Caution is advised while driving or operating machinery if Dilantin 50mg Capsule causes drowsiness or dizziness, and regular blood tests may be necessary to monitor your response to the medication.

Dilantin 100 Capsule 100's, containing the active ingredient Phenytoin, is also classified as an anticonvulsant drug used for managing epilepsy and preventing seizures following brain surgery or traumatic brain injury. It may also be indicated for trigeminal neuralgia, a type of facial nerve pain. By slowing down the electrical impulses in the nerves, Dilantin 100 Capsule 100's helps control the excessive brain cell activity that triggers seizures, as well as reducing pain transmission in conditions like trigeminal neuralgia. It is recommended to take Dilantin 100 Capsule 100's as directed by your doctor, with or without food, for the specified duration.

Potential common side effects of Dilantin 100 Capsule 100's may include weakness, drowsiness, dizziness, restlessness, and constipation. Although many of these side effects typically resolve on their own, persistent symptoms should be discussed with your healthcare provider. Discontinuing or missing doses of Dilantin 100 Capsule 100's without medical consultation can lead to an increase in seizures. Alcohol consumption should be avoided while taking this medication to prevent heightened dizziness. Inform your doctor about your current medications and health status to avoid any adverse reactions.


Benefits

Dilantin 50mg Capsule offers several benefits for individuals dealing with epilepsy or seizures. As an anticonvulsant medication, it works by decreasing the nerve impulses that lead to seizures. By effectively managing the frequency of seizures, Dilantin 50mg Capsule enables individuals to carry out their daily activities with more confidence. This medication can help alleviate symptoms such as confusion, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of awareness, and feelings of fear or anxiety associated with seizures.

Moreover, Dilantin 50mg Capsule does not pose any risk of physical or psychological dependence or addiction. However, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and not abruptly discontinue the medication, as missing doses can potentially trigger a seizure. Consistency in taking Dilantin 50mg Capsule as directed by a healthcare provider is crucial for its effectiveness in managing epilepsy or seizures.

Additionally, Dilantin 50mg Capsule belongs to a group of anticonvulsant medicines known as 'hydantoins'. Apart from treating epilepsy and seizures, it can also be used to control and prevent fits following a severe head injury or brain surgery. By regulating the overactivity of brain cells responsible for seizures, Dilantin 50mg Capsule helps in controlling epileptic fits characterized by muscle spasms and jerking movements.

Furthermore, Dilantin 50mg Capsule may have applications in treating trigeminal neuralgia, a condition causing facial nerve pain. By slowing down the electrical impulses in nerves and reducing their ability to transmit pain signals, Dilantin 50mg Capsule can effectively manage trigeminal neuralgia symptoms.

In summary, the benefits of Dilantin 50mg Capsule lie in its ability to control seizures, alleviate associated symptoms, prevent fits post head injury or surgery, and potentially treat trigeminal neuralgia. Adhering to the prescribed regimen and not missing doses are essential to harness the full benefits of this medication in managing epilepsy and related conditions.


How to use the Dilantin 50mg Capsule

To use Dilantin 50mg Capsule effectively, follow your doctor's instructions on dosage and duration. You can take the capsule with or without food, but it's recommended to take it consistently at the same time every day for better results. When taking the capsule, swallow it whole with a glass of water. Do not chew, break, or crush the capsule as it may affect its effectiveness. If you are using the suspension, syrup, or drops, be sure to shake the bottle well before taking the prescribed dose by mouth. You can use a measuring cup, dosing syringe, or dropper to ensure you are taking the correct amount. Following these steps will help you get the most benefit from Dilantin 50mg Capsule.


Uses of Dilantin 50mg Capsule

Dilantin 50mg Capsule is commonly used for treating and preventing seizures associated with epilepsy. It is also used in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, a condition characterized by sudden and severe facial pain. Dilantin 50mg Capsule works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, which helps in controlling seizures and reducing the intensity of trigeminal neuralgia episodes. This medication is typically prescribed by healthcare providers to manage these conditions effectively.


What conditions Dilantin 50mg Capsule treats?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures due to abnormal brain electrical activity. Causes may include traumatic brain injury, brain scarring, high fever, stroke, or genetic factors. Symptoms range from mood changes, dizziness, and muscle jerking to loss of consciousness. Trigeminal neuralgia affects the facial trigeminal nerve, causing sharp facial pain. Symptoms include electric shock-like sensations on one side of the face, often triggered by everyday actions like speaking or chewing.


Should you consult a doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms while taking Dilantin 50mg Capsule, it's important to seek medical attention: rash, headache, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, slurred speech, vertigo, confusion, nervousness, constipation, tremors, altered walking. These symptoms may indicate a serious side effect that requires evaluation by your doctor. Additionally, if you have persistent side effects or are concerned about any changes while taking this medication, it's advisable to consult your healthcare provider. It's crucial to keep an open line of communication with your doctor to address any issues promptly and ensure the best use of Dilantin 50mg Capsule for your health condition.


Side effects of Dilantin 50mg Capsule

When taking Dilantin 50mg Capsules, you may experience a range of side effects. These may include rash, headache, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, slurred speech, vertigo, confusion, nervousness, constipation, tremors, altered walking, weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, and constipation. It's important to note that most of these side effects do not typically need medical attention and tend to lessen as your body gets used to the medication. However, if any of these side effects persist or if you have concerns about them, it is advisable to consult your doctor for guidance.


Safety advice

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liver

For individuals with liver disease, it is essential to approach the use of Dilantin 50mg Capsule with caution. Adjustments to the dosage of Dilantin 50mg Capsule may be necessary in such cases. It is critical to consult your doctor, especially if you have liver disease or any concerns related to liver function. Dilantin 100 Capsule 100's should also be used carefully in patients with liver impairment or liver disease. Consulting your doctor is advised to ensure proper management and safety when using these medications.

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kidney

Caution should be taken when using Dilantin 50mg Capsule in patients with kidney disease as dose adjustment may be necessary. It is important to consult your doctor, especially if you have kidney impairment.

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alcohol

Avoid drinking alcohol when taking Dilantin 50mg Capsule as it is not safe to mix the two. Drinking alcohol while on this medication can lead to negative reactions.

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driving

If you experience decreased alertness, vision issues, drowsiness, or dizziness with Dilantin 50mg Capsule, avoid driving. Dilantin 100 Capsule 100's may also cause dizziness - stay alert while driving.

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pregnancy

Dilantin 50mg Capsule should not be used during pregnancy due to potential risks to the baby. Consult your doctor for guidance. Dilantin 100 Capsule 100's is prescribed by a doctor in life-threatening situations, weighing benefits against risks. If pregnant, do not stop without consulting your doctor.

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breastfeeding

It is safe to use Dilantin 50mg Capsule during breastfeeding as studies show it does not pass significantly into breastmilk. Consult your doctor for any concerns related to using Dilantin 50mg Capsule while breastfeeding.


Consumption warning before consuming Dilantin 50mg Capsule

Before consuming Dilantin 50mg Capsule, it is essential to consider certain warnings. Do not take this medication if you have known allergies to any of its components. If you experience skin rashes, swollen glands, or have suicidal thoughts while taking Dilantin 50mg Capsule, stop using it immediately and consult your doctor. Individuals with heart, kidney, or liver issues should inform their healthcare provider before starting this medication. It is advised not to consume Dilantin 50mg Capsule during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless specifically prescribed by a doctor. Alcohol consumption should be avoided while on Dilantin 50mg Capsule, as it may lead to adverse effects. Notify your doctor if you have diabetes, as Dilantin 50mg Capsule can impact blood sugar levels. Be cautious of dizziness that may occur after taking this medication and avoid activities like driving or operating heavy machinery. If you are taking anti-HIV medication, inform your doctor before using Dilantin 50mg Capsule to prevent any serious interactions.


Disease interactions

When taking Dilantin 50mg Capsules, it is important to inform your doctor about certain health conditions you may have. These conditions include heart problems, diabetes, anaemia, alcoholism, blood disorders, as well as kidney and liver problems. This information is crucial for your doctor to consider when prescribing Dilantin, as these conditions can interact with the medication and affect its effectiveness or potentially lead to unwanted side effects. It is essential to have open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure the safe and effective use of Dilantin in managing your medical condition.


What if you forgot to take Dilantin 50mg Capsule?

If you forget to take a dose of Dilantin 50mg Capsule, try to take it as soon as you remember. But if it's close to the time for your next scheduled dose, just skip the missed one and continue with your normal dosing routine. It's important not to take a double dose to make up for the missed one. Stick to your prescribed schedule to ensure the effectiveness of the medication.


Additional Information

Habit FormingNo
Chemical ClassHydantoin Derivative
Therapeutic ClassNEURO CNS
Action ClassSodium channel modulators (AED)

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Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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Dr. Abdullah Khan

MBBS - General Medicine

Last update on 11-Feb-2025