Introduction to Surgical Oncology at MediBuddy

Condition

Types of Cancer Surgeries

Lumpectomy:

A surgical procedure to remove the tumor and a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue. It's commonly used for breast cancer treatment, especially in the early stages.

Mastectomy:

Involves the removal of the entire breast. There are different types of mastectomy, including:

• Total mastectomy: Removes the entire breast.
• Modified radical mastectomy: Removes the entire breast along with the nearby lymph nodes.
• Radical mastectomy: Removes the entire breast, lymph nodes, and chest wall muscles under the breast.

Hysterectomy:

Removal of the uterus, often performed in cases of uterine cancer or other gynecological malignancies.

Prostatectomy:

Surgical removal of the prostate gland, commonly used in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Colectom...

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Tumor Removal Procedures

Tumor Removal Procedures:

Surgery is a common approach to treating cancer, particularly for solid tumors that are localized in one area. The objective of tumor removal procedures is to eliminate cancerous cells from the body through surgical intervention conducted by trained surgeons with expertise in oncologic surgery.

How surgery is performed:

Surgeons utilize small, precise knives known as scalpels and other sharp instruments to make incisions in the body for tumor removal. These incisions may involve cutting through skin, muscles, and occasionally bone. To ensure a pain-free experience during the procedure, anesthesia is administered, which can be classified into three main types: local anesthesia, regional anesthesia, and general anesthesia.

Types of Surgery:

There are various types of surgery that can be emplo...

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screening tests for Cancer Surgery Eligibility

Screening tests for cancer surgery eligibility are crucial in identifying cancer at an early stage, allowing for more successful treatment outcomes. These tests aim to detect cancer before symptoms develop, making it easier to treat the disease effectively. An effective screening test is one that can find cancer early, reduce the risk of death in individuals who undergo regular screening, and provide more benefits than potential harms such as false positive results or overdiagnosis of nonthreatening cancers.

Recommended Cancer Screening Tests:

Breast Cancer Screening: Screening mammography is recommended for women aged 40 to 74, with a higher benefit observed among women aged 50 to 69. Starting screening at age 50 is generally recommended for women at average risk. Cervical Cancer Screening: Human papillomavirus (HPV) tests and Pap tests are recommended for cervical cancer screening, starting at age 21 and continuing until age 65 for individuals with adequate prior screening. These tests can detect abnormal cells early before they become cancerous. Colorectal Cancer Screening: Several screening methods like colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and stool tests have been shown to reduce the risk of dying from colorectal cancer. People at average risk are recommended to undergo screening between ages 45 or 50 through 75. Lung Cancer Screening: Low dose helical computed tomography (CT) scans are recommended for heavy smokers aged 50 to 80 to reduce lung cancer deaths.

Other Screening Tests for Individuals at Increased Risk:

Alpha fetoprotein Blood Test: Used along with liver ultrasound for early detection of liver cancer in high-risk individuals. Breast MRI: Often used for women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations that increase breast cancer risk. CA-125 Test: Used with transvaginal ultrasound to detect ovarian cancer in high-risk women. Clinical Breast Exams and Regular Breast Self Exams: While not proven to reduce breast cancer deaths, these exams are important for detecting any unusual changes in the breast that may require further evaluation.

Several multi-cancer early detection tests are being developed, but further research is needed to determine their effectiveness in cancer screening for individuals without symptoms. Such tests utilize biomarkers to detect various types of cancers, offering a potential comprehensive screening approach in the future.

Purposes of Oncologic Surgery

Oncologic surgery, also known as cancer surgery, serves several essential purposes in the treatment of cancer. When used to treat cancer, surgery involves a procedure in which a skilled surgeon removes cancerous cells or tumors from the body. Surgically removing cancer is an important aspect of cancer care, particularly for solid tumors that are localized in one area of the body.

Key points about the purposes of oncologic surgery include:

Treatment of Solid Tumors

Oncologic surgery is most effective for solid tumors that are confined to a specific area within the body. By surgically removing these localized tumors, the spread of cancer cells can be contained and managed.

Localized Treatment

Oncologic surgery is considered a local treatment method, focusing on treating the specific part of the body affected by cancer. It is typically not used for blood cancers like leukemia or cancers that have metastasized, meaning spread to other parts of the body.

Comprehensive Cancer Care

While surgery can sometimes be the sole treatment required, it is often combined with other cancer therapies such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy to provide a comprehensive approach to cancer treatment.

Types of Cancer Treated

A wide range of cancer types can be treated with surgery, depending on factors like the tumor location, size, and stage. Surgical intervention is tailored to individual patients based on the specific characteristics of their cancer diagnosis.

Customized Treatment Plans

Oncologic surgeons work closely with multidisciplinary teams to develop personalized treatment plans for each patient. These plans may involve surgery as a primary treatment modality or in conjunction with other therapies for optimal cancer management.

Goal of Surgery

The primary goal of oncologic surgery is to achieve complete or partial removal of cancerous tissues, reduce symptoms, improve quality of life, and, in some cases, increase the likelihood of long-term survival for patients with cancer.

Oncologic Conditions treated at MediBuddy

Oncologic care at MediBuddy covers a wide range of oncologic conditions treated by specialized oncologists. These conditions are addressed through various modalities to provide comprehensive care for individuals diagnosed with cancer. Here are the key points regarding the oncologic conditions treated at MediBuddy:

Medical Oncology

Medical oncologists at MediBuddy specialize in treating cancer using medications such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. These medications are tailored to target cancer cells and inhibit their growth.

Radiation Oncology

The radiation oncologists at MediBuddy are experts in using radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells. They utilize high-energy x-rays or other particles to specifically target and eradicate cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues.

Surgical Oncology

MediBuddy's surgical oncologists perform surgeries to treat cancer, including tumor removal and excision of nearby tissues during procedures. They are skilled in conducting biopsies to aid in diagnosing cancer accurately and determining the most effective treatment approach.

Specialized Oncologists

MediBuddy also offers access to specialized oncologists who focus on specific patient groups or types of cancers, including:

• Geriatric oncologists for individuals aged 65 and above, addressing the unique challenges faced by older adults with cancer.
• Gynecologic oncologists for cancers of reproductive organs like the cervix, ovaries, and uterus.
• Hematologist-oncologists specializing in blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma.
• Neuro-oncologists for cancers affecting the brain, spine, and nervous system.
• Pediatric oncologists dedicated to treating cancer in children and teenagers.
• Thoracic oncologists managing cancers in the chest area, including the lungs and esophagus.
• Urologic oncologists focusing on cancers in the genitourinary system, such as the bladder and prostate.

Role of the Oncologist

Oncologists at MediBuddy play a crucial role in managing a patient's cancer care journey. They facilitate the diagnosis process, explain the cancer type and stage, discuss treatment options, provide compassionate care, and assist in managing symptoms and side effects of cancer treatment.

This comprehensive approach to oncologic surgery at MediBuddy ensures that individuals receive personalized and specialized care for their specific oncologic conditions, supported by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals dedicated to delivering quality and holistic cancer treatment.

Preparing for Cancer surgery

Preparing for a cancer operation involves several important steps to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient. Here are some key aspects to consider:

Consultation and Communication

The first step in preparing for a cancer operation is to have a thorough consultation with your healthcare team. This includes discussing the details of the surgery, understanding the risks and benefits, and asking any questions or expressing any concerns you may have.

Preoperative Tests

Your healthcare team may require you to undergo specific tests before the surgery to assess your overall health and ensure you are fit for the operation. These tests may include blood work, imaging scans, and other diagnostic procedures.

Medication Review

It is crucial to inform your healthcare team about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements. Some medications may need to be adjusted or temporarily stopped before the surgery.

Lifestyle Changes

Making certain lifestyle changes leading up to the surgery can help improve your overall health and prepare your body for the operation. This may include quitting smoking, following a healthy diet, and engaging in regular exercise.

Emotional Support

Facing a cancer operation can be emotionally challenging. It is essential to seek emotional support from your loved ones, a counselor, or a support group to help you cope with any anxiety or stress you may be feeling.

Preparing Your Home

After the surgery, you may have certain restrictions on movement or need special accommodations at home for a smooth recovery. It is advisable to prepare your home environment in advance to ensure a comfortable and safe post-operative recovery.

Follow Instructions

Your healthcare team will provide you with specific instructions to follow before the surgery, such as fasting guidelines and showering with a special soap. It is crucial to adhere to these instructions carefully to minimize any potential risks during the operation.

By taking these steps and working closely with your healthcare team, you can prepare effectively for a cancer operation and contribute to a successful surgical outcome.

Risks and Benefits of Tumor Surgery

Risks:

• Surgical Complications: As with any surgical procedure, there are risks of complications such as infection, bleeding, or adverse reactions to anesthesia.
• Pain and Healing Time: Tumor surgery often involves cutting through skin, muscles, and possibly bone, which can lead to post-operative pain and require time for healing.
• Anesthesia Risks: The use of anesthesia carries its own set of risks, including allergic reactions or complications related to the type of anesthesia used.
• Long-Term Effects: Depending on the location and extent of the tumor, there may be long-term effects such as scarring, nerve damage, or functional limitations.

Benefits:

• Tumor Removal: The primary benefit of tumor surgery is the physical removal of cancerous tissue from the body, which can help eliminate or reduce the cancer.
• Localized Treatment: Surgery is a local treatment, meaning it targets the specific area of the tumor, making it effective for solid tumors contained in one area.
• Curative Potential: In some cases, tumor surgery can offer a potential cure, especially when the cancer is caught early and completely removed.
• Combined Treatment Approach: Tumor surgery is often used in combination with other cancer treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy for a comprehensive treatment plan.

It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of tumor surgery with your healthcare team to make informed decisions about your cancer treatment. Each patient's situation is unique, and understanding the specific aspects of tumor surgery related to your case is crucial for optimal care and outcomes.

Recovery Process after Cancer Operation

Upon waking up after a cancer operation, it is important to understand what to expect during the recovery process. The specifics will vary based on the type of surgery undergone, and your healthcare provider will provide detailed information regarding your individual case.

The duration of the recovery period is influenced by the nature of the surgery as well as your overall health condition. Here are some common aspects of the recovery process that you may encounter after a cancer operation:

1. Effects of Anaesthetic:

• The type of anaesthetic used will determine your post-operative experience.
• Local anaesthetic numbs a small area.
• Regional anaesthetic numbs a larger area of your body.
• General anaesthetic renders you unconscious during the operation.

2. Post-Anaesthetic Care:

• After a local anaesthetic, you may be discharged shortly post-surgery.
• Following regional or general anaesthetic, you typically transition to a recovery area where medical staff monitor various vital signs, wound healing, and comfort levels.
• In certain cases, individuals might require high dependency care due to the complexity of the surgery.

3. Immediate Post-Op Symptoms:

• Upon awakening from a general anaesthetic, feelings of grogginess, coldness, nausea, confusion, or emotional sensitivity are common.
• Nursing staff will conduct regular check-ups to monitor health indicators, gradually reducing the frequency as you recover.

4. Pain Management:

• Adequate pain control post-surgery is vital for comfort and mobility.
• Pain relief measures include medications administered intravenously or in oral form.
• Nerve blocks or patient-controlled analgesia may be utilized for specific cases.
• Promptly communicate with healthcare providers if pain management requires adjustments.

5. Tubes and Drains:

• Following surgery, you may have catheters, wound drains, or other tubes in place for monitoring and post-operative care.
• These tubes serve various purposes such as fluid drainage, pain relief, or medication administration.

6. Wound Care:

• Dressings are applied to surgical wounds, the number and location of which are contingent on the surgical procedure.
• Wound closure may involve stitches, clips, or dissolvable materials.
• Detailed instructions on wound care post-discharge are typically provided by nursing staff.

7. Discharge Planning:

• Before leaving the hospital, you will receive guidance on home care, potential symptoms to monitor, and contact information for any concerns or queries.

Understanding the recovery process after a cancer operation can help individuals navigate this phase with better preparation and confidence. Prioritize regular communication with your healthcare team for optimal support and guidance throughout your recovery journey.

Why choose MediBuddy for Oncologic Surgeries

When considering Oncologic Surgeries, MediBuddy stands out as a reliable and comprehensive choice for your surgical needs. Here are the reasons why choosing MediBuddy for oncologic surgeries is a prudent decision:

Specialized Oncologic Care:

MediBuddy offers dedicated care for your oncologic surgical procedures, ensuring that you receive specialized attention and expertise specific to oncology.

Experienced Surgeons:

With a team of experienced and skilled surgeons, including specialists in oncology, you can trust that your surgical procedure will be carried out with precision and care.

Comprehensive Support:

From pre-operative evaluations to post-operative care, MediBuddy provides comprehensive support throughout the entire oncologic surgery process. This includes free second opinions and a dedicated care buddy to assist you every step of the way.

Cashless Admission and Discharge:

MediBuddy facilitates a hassle-free experience by offering cashless admission and discharge support for oncologic surgeries, relieving you of financial concerns during a critical time.

Network of Top Hospitals:

Through MediBuddy, you can access a network of top hospitals that excel in oncologic treatments, ensuring that you receive high-quality care in a trusted medical facility.

Emphasis on Patient Well-being:

The focus at MediBuddy is not only on the surgical procedure but also on your overall well-being. The team prioritizes your health and ensures that you are supported before, during, and after the surgery.

Second Opinion and Insurance Coverage:

With MediBuddy, you have the advantage of obtaining expert second opinions and verifying insurance coverage for your oncologic surgery, giving you peace of mind and confidence in your treatment plan.

Choosing MediBuddy for your oncologic surgeries means putting your trust in a platform that values expertise, personalized care, and patient-centric support for a seamless surgical experience.