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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Visakhapatnam
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What Is Knee Replacement?
Knee replacement is a surgical procedure that relieves individuals suffering from debilitating knee conditions. The procedure involves the removal of damaged bone and cartilage in the joint and replacing that with an artificial implant. Various surgeries are available, like total and partial knee replacement. Knee replacement surgery costs will vary according to the particular procedure suggested by the doctor. Doctors in Visakhapatnam will provide you with the details about the procedure. Recovery time following knee surgery can vary. Patients usually spend two to four days in the hospital post-surgery and undergo immediate care. The initial six weeks at home require physical therapy and using assistive devices as needed. Mid-term recovery of three to six months often brings significant pain relief and a gradual return to light activities. Long-term recovery of beyond six months involves an exercise routine to maximize benefits.
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
Knee replacement surgery should be considered when a person faces persistent knee pain, making it difficult to enjoy daily life. The signs to look out for are sore knees that make it hard to move around like before. Sometimes, if the knee is swollen or stiff, that's a sign too. The knee might also look crooked or bent, signaling it needs attention. When someone experiences these symptoms, knee replacement surgery might be the solution to relieve the pain and get back to moving comfortably. Consult a doctor in Visakhapatnam to have a better idea about when knee replacement should be considered.
Who is at Risk?
Knee replacement, like any surgical procedure, comes with potential risks and complications. Some of these include: - Infection: The risk of infection is always present in surgery, which can lead to more severe complications. - Blood Clots: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a concern but can be prevented with blood-thinning medications. - Implant Failure: Artificial knees may wear out or become loose over time. - Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage: Rare but possible during surgery. Discuss all the potential risks and complications related to the procedure with your doctor in Visakhapatnam before going for the procedure.
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Knee Replacement Indications
Knee replacement is for individuals who suffer from severe knee pain and have not found relief through conservative treatments like medication or physical therapy. Common knee replacement indications include: Osteoarthritis: The most prevalent reason for knee replacement, osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage in the knee joint deteriorates over time, causing pain and restricted mobility. Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease that affects joints, often leading to severe knee damage. Post-Traumatic Arthritis: A significant knee can lead to progressive joint degeneration. It can require a knee joint replacement. Avascular Necrosis: When the blood supply to the bone is disrupted, it can cause bone death and necessitate a knee transplant. Severe Deformities: Knee deformities, whether congenital or acquired, can require total knee replacement surgery for correction. Doctors in Visakhapatnam will discuss the necessary indications that might require a knee replacement.
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Patients who meet the criteria discussed below are considered eligible for knee replacement surgery: Persistent knee pain and stiffness despite conservative treatments. Difficulty performing daily activities, such as walking or climbing stairs, due to knee pain. An X-ray or MRI showing significant joint damage or deformity. Good general health and fitness for surgery. Consult with a doctor in Visakhapatnam to know more about the eligibility criteria of the surgery.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, your surgeon may order several tests to ensure you are in optimal health. The tests may include blood tests, X-rays, and an electrocardiogram to evaluate your heart's function. Medical experts in Visakhapatnam will provide you with details about the tests required before the surgery.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Not everyone is a suitable candidate for knee replacement surgery and doctors in Visakhapatnam will discuss the same. Some ineligibility criteria may include: - Severe heart or lung conditions that pose excessive surgical risks. - Active infections in the body. - Inadequate bone quality.
Knee Surgery Types
There are several knee surgery types to address different knee conditions. Doctors in Visakhapatnam will discuss the different types of surgery options and will help patients choose the one best suited for their particular condition. Total Knee Replacement: This surgery replaces the entire knee joint with an artificial implant for advanced arthritis or severe joint damage. Partial Knee Replacement Knee Surgery: A partial replacement may be performed to preserve healthy tissue when only part of the knee is damaged. ACL Reconstruction Surgery: This surgery repairs a torn or damaged anterior cruciate ligament. Lateral Release Knee Surgery: This procedure addresses issues with the kneecap's alignment and is often performed to alleviate patellar tracking problems. Kneecap Surgery: Also known as patellar surgery, it focuses on conditions and injuries specifically related to the kneecap, such as dislocation or patellar instability. Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery: This surgical procedure uses advanced robotic technology that assists orthopaedic surgeons in performing knee joint replacements.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
Preparing for a knee operation involves both physical and mental readiness. Doctors in Visakhapatnam will discuss the necessary preparations required before the procedure. Some common preparations include the following: - Stop taking blood-thinning medications as advised by their healthcare provider. - Engage in pre-operative exercises to strengthen the knee and improve recovery prospects. - Make necessary modifications to their home, such as installing handrails and shower benches, to ensure a safe postoperative environment.
Steps in Knee Replacement
Doctors in Visakhapatnam follow all the necessary steps during the procedure to ensure successful recovery of the patient. During the surgery, the following steps are typically followed: Anaesthesia: Patients receive either general or regional anaesthesia. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee, exposing the joint. Reshaping: Damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the knee joint. Implantation: The artificial knee implant is securely fixed in place. Closure: The incision is sutured, and the knee is carefully dressed.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
Postoperative care is crucial after knee replacement for a successful recovery and doctors in Visakhapatnam will provide the details about the same. Patients can expect the following after the procedure: Hospital Stay: Patients will have to remain in the hospital for some days after the procedure to recuperate. It helps them get their strength back to continue with their lives. Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises begin soon after surgery to improve knee mobility and strength. Pain Management: Medications are prescribed to alleviate postoperative pain. Follow-up Appointments: Frequent check-ups with the surgeon to monitor the progress of the patient.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
Despite the risks, knee replacement surgery offers several advantages, including: - Pain Relief: Substantial reduction in chronic knee pain. - Improved Mobility: Enhanced knee function and range of motion. - Enhanced Quality of Life: Regained ability to participate in daily activities. To know more about the advantages of the procedure, consult with your doctor in Visakhapatnam.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery has a high success rate in Visakhapatnam and most patients experience significant pain relief and improved knee function, allowing them to lead a more active and fulfilling life. The success rate also depends on patient compliance with postoperative care and the surgeon's expertise.
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
In rare cases where knee replacement does not yield the desired results or complications arise, surgeons in Visakhapatnam explore alternate treatments. These can include revision surgery to correct implant-related issues or other conservative treatments depending on the patient's condition.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
If knee replacement is not a suitable option, doctors in Visakhapatnam might consider alternative treatments. The alternatives may include the following: Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications. Physical Therapy: Strengthens the knee joint and improves mobility. Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce pain and inflammation.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Most patients recover within six weeks after the knee replacement surgery. Complete recovery may take up to a year.
Yes, medications and physical therapy are some non-surgical alternatives.
High-impact sports may not be recommended after the knee replacement surgery.
