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Appendicitis Surgery in
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What Is an Appendix?
The appendix, meaning a small, finger-shaped organ, is located near the junction of the small and large intestines. It is typically about 3-4 inches long. It serves no known function. Appendicitis is a medical condition marked by an inflamed appendix. To cure this, doctors surgically remove the appendix through a surgical process called appendectomy.
What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?
Listed below are some of the appendix symptoms: 1. Sudden, intense pain originating near the navel and shifting to the lower abdomen 2. Loss of appetite 3. Nausea, which can lead to vomiting 4. An urge to urinate more often than usual 5. Mild fever, usually not exceeding 100.4°F (38°C) 6. Sharp pain when pressure is applied to the lower right abdomen 7. Digestive problems like constipation, diarrhoea, and the inability to pass gas 8. In rare cases, appendicitis can cause rectal pain
Who is at Risk?
The benefits of appendectomy include: 1. Eliminates the source of infection and inflammation 2. Relieves you from appendix pain 3. Prevents potentially life-threatening complications like peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal lining) and abscess formation 4. Short hospitalisation and quick recovery 5. Zero risk of future appendicitis 6. Stops the infection from spreading to other abdominal areas However, there are certain risks associated with appendectomy as well. These include: 1. Infection, bleeding, and injury to surrounding organs, blood vessels, and nerves 2. Mild to moderate pain at the operated area after appendicitis surgery 3. Open appendectomies leave a prominent scar 4. Some patients might be allergic to the anaesthetics and drugs used during surgery 5. Rarely, appendectomy can result in a persistent abscess
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What Causes Appendicitis?
A few factors that can lead to appendicitis are: 1. Blockage due to hardened faecal matter (also known as appendix stones) 2. Bacterial infection in and around the appendix 3. Swollen lymph nodes 4. Tumours 5. Cystic fibrosis
What Are the Eligibility Criteria for Getting an Appendectomy?
Patients must tick the following boxes to be eligible for surgical appendix treatments: 1. A confirmed diagnosis of appendicitis 2. Only mild to severe cases require appendicitis surgery 3. Other diseases, such as endometriosis and digestive problems, that can result in similar symptoms must be ruled out 4. Patients with health concerns or medications that increase surgical risks may need additional procedures before surgery to minimise risks 5. Stable cardiovascular and respiratory health 6. Acute appendicitis requires urgent surgery, while elective surgery is available for mild cases without complications Appendectomy Laparoscopic appendectomy is a minimally invasive procedure for appendix operation. It is performed with the help of a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with an attached camera. The different stages of this procedure are listed below: 1. The doctor performs anaesthesia to render the area around the appendix numb, which ensures a pain-free operation. 2. They make small cuts to the abdomen to insert the laparoscope and other surgical tools. 3. The surgeon uses the laparoscope to locate the inflamed appendix. 4. They remove the appendix from the cecum using specialised tools. Before removing the organ, they place it in a sterile bag. 5. The cuts are closed with sutures, staples, or left to heal naturally. Patients recover as the anaesthesia wears off. Laparoscopic appendicitis ensures a faster, less painful recovery compared to open surgery. 6. Patients should opt for laparoscopic surgery when possible as it involves smaller incisions, low postoperative pain discomfort, and a quick recovery period. However, open appendectomy might be necessary if certain complications, like a ruptured appendix, arise.
How Long Does It Take to Recover After an Appendectomy?
Patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy can resume light activities within a couple of days. However, they take around 2-4 weeks to recover completely. The recovery process for open appendectomy is 2-4 weeks as well.
What is the Success Rate of Appendectomies?
Appendectomies are one of the most effective surgeries to treat appendicitis, with a success rate as high as 95%. This number is considerably higher than the success rate of non-operative appendix treatments, which is around 67%.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Appendicitis is a medical condition caused by an inflamed appendix. The surgery for appendix removal is called appendectomy.
Obstructions, infections, enlarged lymphoid follicles, gastrointestinal infections, and tumours are common appendicitis causes.
Appendicitis is one of the most successful surgeries with about 95% success rate.
Laparoscopic appendectomy takes a few days for recovery however, it takes about 2-4 weeks to completely recover. Patients going through an open appendectomy must remain hospitalised for a couple of days after surgery.
Open appendectomy is preferred for acute, severe cases of appendicitis. On the contrary, laparoscopic appendectomy is better suited for less complicated cases as it is a minimally invasive procedure that is quicker and relatively more painless than open surgery.
