ACL/PCL-Injuries Surgery in
Visakhapatnam

Condition

What is ACL/PCL injury?

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the tissue that joins the thighbone to the shinbone. The knee joint is stabilised by the ACL. An ACL injury occurs due to a sprain or damage in the ACL. People who have an ACL injury describe it as a sense of popping. The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) connects the lower and upper limbs. The PCL stabilises the bones and allows the knees to move smoothly. A sprain or tear to the PCL results in an injury.

ACL Injury: Causes

Abrupt twisting, direct strikes, or excessive knee extension frequently bring on Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries: 1. Athletic Events: ACL injuries are common in sports involving jumping, sudden stops, and direction changes. Common offenders include football, basketball, soccer, and skiing. 2. Technical Elements: Ankle strains can result from improper cutting or pivoting movements, sudden stops, and poor landing mechanics during jumps. 3. Biomechanical Problems: The ACL may be severely strained when there is excessive valgus stress (inward collapse) on the knee, which frequently occurs when pivoting or cutting. Weak supporting muscles exacerbate this weakness. 4. Differences in Gender: Because of differences in anatomy and neuromuscular function, such as wider hips and altered landing mechanics, women are more prone to ACL injuries than men. 5. C...

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Who is at Risk?

ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injuries are relatively common, and several factors can increase the likelihood of experiencing this type of knee injury. Women have a higher risk, being 2-8 times more susceptible to ACL injuries than men. This difference in risk might be due to various factors such as differences in muscle strength, the way muscles activate during movements, and hormonal influences. Participation in certain sports can also heighten the risk of ACL injuries. Sports involving quick changes in direction, sudden stops, and jumping movements like soccer, basketball, and volleyball put individuals at an increased risk due to the demanding movements involved in these activities.

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Symptoms of ACL injury

The typical signs and symptoms of an ACL tear are as follows: 1. A loud snap or a feeling of "popping" in the knee 2. Extreme discomfort and incapacity to carry out activities 3. Rapid inflammation 4. Reduction in range of motion 5. The sensation of giving way or instability when bearing weight Although ACL injuries can cause excruciating pain, some people only experience mild discomfort. See your doctor if you think you may have hurt your knee. You should see your doctor, especially if you feel or hear a popping sound.

Types of ACL injuries

Your doctor may often grade the ACL injuries. The grading depends on the severity of the injury. The ACL injury is graded from I to III. Grade I describes a very less severe injury. Grade III indicates a more severe injury. Let us understand what the three grades mean. 1. Grade 1: Your ACL is still intact and supporting your knee bones even though the injury stretched it to a point of destruction. 2. Grade 2: The injury caused your ACL to become partially torn and loosened due to excessive stretching. 3. Grade III: The ACL is broken into two pieces. If you have any queries regarding the type of ACL injury, talk to your doctor to better understand your condition.

When to See the Doctor?

You must visit a doctor right away if you think you may have an ACL injury. If you have symptoms like sharp pain, swelling, joint instability, popping sound during injury, or trouble walking, get medical help. Early detection and action reduce the likelihood of side effects and increase the possibility of a successful outcome. For a customised treatment plan that considers general health, lifestyle, and treatment objectives, consulting with a healthcare professional is essential.

Diagnosis and Tests for ACL injury

The physical examination is necessary for the diagnosis of ACL injury. Your doctor might also suggest a few tests. Your doctor might first ask you questions about your symptoms. Your doctor needs to know what you were doing before any injury-related symptoms appeared. Your physician might also inquire about the initial symptoms that you experienced after the injury. Your doctor might try putting your leg and knee in different positions to evaluate your condition. You need to let your doctor know if any specific positions hurt the most. Your doctor might suggest a few tests. These could be an MRI, CT scan, or X-ray.

Treatment for ACL Injury

An interdisciplinary approach is usually used to treat ACL injuries. To lessen swelling, orthopaedic specialists might suggest a mix of pain relief, anti-inflammatory drugs, and physical therapy. ACL reconstruction surgery is one type of surgical intervention that may be necessary in some instances of particularly severe injuries. Exercises for rehabilitation that target strengthening and stabilising the knee are frequently an essential component of the healing process. Speak with medical professionals in [city] to find the best course of action for your situation and the severity of your ACL injury. From routine to specialised treatments, the ACL surgery cost varies between government and private hospitals, correlating with the extent of services and facilities they furnish.

Prevention of ACL injury

Athletes cannot avoid the situation of an ACL injury. ACL tears are typically caused by unexpected accidents and injuries related to sports. 1. When participating in sports or physical activities: 2. Make sure you are wearing the appropriate clothing. 3. Do not play through your pain if you have injured your knees during or after physical activity. 4. Give your body time to relax and heal following an intense exercise regimen. 5. Stretch, unwind, and warm up before working out or playing sports. 6. Stretch and relax following a workout. Join programmes during the off-season to strengthen your lower body and knees. This will lessen the strain on your knees while you play sports. The following safety recommendations must be followed in order to lower your chance of suffering an ACL injury. 1. Do not plant your foot and turn over your knee. This is the most common cause of meniscus and ACL injuries in athletes. 2. Make use of a cane or a walker if you have trouble walking or are at risk of falling. 3. Make sure nothing in your home or workplace could trip you. 4. Always use the right tools or equipment when reaching for items around the house. 5. Avoid standing on tables, chairs, or countertops.

Post-surgery Procedure

Ensure that you get all the necessary care after your ACL tear surgery. The ACL injury recovery time after the surgery is around 6 to 9 months. Regaining their normalcy and returning to their sport may take longer for some athletes. Follow your doctor's instructions about physical activity. These exercises will help you restore your natural range of motion. It will also prevent the formation of blood clots. It is usually expected of patients to raise their legs without assistance in the first week after the surgery. Physical therapy usually starts seven to fourteen days after the surgery. Follow your doctor's suggestions when taking pain medication. Take note of your body temperature. Inform your doctor if you have a persistent fever that does not go down. Do not be afraid to let your doctor know if you experience any issues following the procedure.