Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Vatakara

Condition

What Is Knee Replacement?

A procedure called knee replacement surgery, which involves replacing the patient's knee, may be helpful for those who have worn-out or injured knee joints. In this procedure, plastic and metal prosthetic components are used to replace the broken bone and cartilage. This surgery reduces discomfort and enhances knee functioning. How long you must stay in the hospital following surgery will depend on your needs. The majority of patients return home the same day only. The cost of a knee replacement surgery might range from Rs. 3,30,000 to Rs. 4,40,000.

When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?

In patients with severe knee pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility, your doctor may advise knee replacement surgery. Surgery may also be recommended when your quality of life disrupts, affects your sleep and social life, and it also becomes difficult or, sometimes, impossible to perform daily tasks.

Who is at Risk?

Knee replacement surgery is not a very uncommon procedure, and it does not come with many negative effects. However, there are a few rare risk factors involved with the same that you may need to be aware of. These complications include: - Knee stiffness - Iinfection - Joint replacement getting infected that may need further surgery - Unanticipated bleeding into the knee joint - Damaged ligament, nerve, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Non-stop pain in the knee joint

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Knee Replacement Indications

Knee surgery becomes absolutely necessary when the pain is unbearable, and no other methods are helping in reducing the pain. These indications may include: - Increased stiffness in knee joints - Active life increases the pain - Knee joints getting continuously locked as you walk - No amount of exercise or other non-surgical methods is able to treat the pain.

Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

Patients who meet the criteria discussed below are considered eligible for knee replacement surgery: Persistent knee pain and stiffness despite conservative treatments. Difficulty performing daily activities, such as walking or climbing stairs, due to knee pain. An X-ray or MRI showing significant joint damage or deformity. Good general health and fitness for surgery. Consult with a doctor in Vatakara to know more about the eligibility criteria of the surgery.

Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery

If you face any of the above issues, your doctor may first assess if knee replacement is necessary. You may be asked to get an X-ray scan done. This will help your doctor to check the mobility, stability, and strength of your knees. It will also highlight the extent of knee damage.

Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

Knee replacement surgery is contraindicated in patients with: - Active local or widespread infection - Medical conditions that put the patient at an increased risk for complications or death during or after the surgery - Severe disease affecting peripheral blood vessels or nerves

Knee Surgery Types

There are several knee surgery types to address different knee conditions. Doctors in Vatakara will discuss the different types of surgery options and will help patients choose the one best suited for their particular condition. Total Knee Replacement: This surgery replaces the entire knee joint with an artificial implant for advanced arthritis or severe joint damage. Partial Knee Replacement Knee Surgery: A partial replacement may be performed to preserve healthy tissue when only part of the knee is damaged. ACL Reconstruction Surgery: This surgery repairs a torn or damaged anterior cruciate ligament. Lateral Release Knee Surgery: This procedure addresses issues with the kneecap's alignment and is often performed to alleviate patellar tracking problems. Kneecap Surgery: Also known as patellar surgery, it focuses on conditions and injuries specifically related to the kneecap, such as dislocation or patellar instability. Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery: This surgical procedure uses advanced robotic technology that assists orthopaedic surgeons in performing knee joint replacements.

Preparing For A Knee Replacement

The following medical preparations are normal for a total knee replacement needing general anesthesia. - Reduce or eliminate drugs. A patient may be requested to cease taking specific medications two weeks before surgery, such as aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and other drugs that make clot formation more difficult. - Steroids and other drugs depress the immune system, increasing the risk of post-surgical infection. - Reduce or eliminate your usage of tobacco. - Consult with experts. Patients with other medical issues, such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease, may be asked to contact specialists in other fields to ensure their surgical readiness.

Steps in Knee Replacement

Your doctor may provide an anesthetic or a spinal block to numb the lower portion of your body before your knee operation. In order to minimize pain or suffering following surgery, the surgeon may additionally inject a numbing medication into the joint or the region around the knee. An average knee replacement procedure lasts 1 to 2 hours. - The surgeon makes a few incisions above the knee to complete the surgery. - The surgeon then removes diseased and damaged bone and cartilage, leaving healthy bone intact. - The surgeon inserts the replacement components or implants into the kneecap, shinbone, and thighbone.

Recovery After Knee Replacement

Make plans for crutches or a walker before the surgery if you think you might need them for a few weeks afterward. A ride home from the hospital should be arranged in advance. Also, sort out an assistance setting to get by with daily tasks, such as bathing, cooking, washing, etc. Knee replacement surgery comes with a significant amount of risk related to blood clots. So, you may have to move early, apply pressure, and take blood thinners. You will also be told to regularly do breathing exercises and progressively increase your degree of effort. A physical therapist may guide and assist you with stretching your knee. After you leave the hospital, you will likely continue physical therapy at home or in a facility.

Advantages Of Knee Replacement

Knee replacement surgery is a safe, efficient operation that restores mobility and lessens persistent pain. Most patients who get a knee replacement experience less pain, enhanced mobility, and better quality of life.

Success Rate Of Knee Replacement

Around 90-95% of knee replacement surgery in India is successful. It is considered one of the safest and most successful surgeries around the world, too.

Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful

In rare cases where knee replacement does not yield the desired results or complications arise, surgeons in Vatakara explore alternate treatments. These can include revision surgery to correct implant-related issues or other conservative treatments depending on the patient's condition.

Alternatives Of Knee Replacement

For those seeking options for knee substitutes, several alternatives can be taken into consideration. Physical remedy plays a crucial function, with focused physical games to bolster the knee, beautify mobility, and decrease aches. Medications, along with anti-inflammatory pills and corticosteroid injections, offer relief from pain. Lifestyle modifications like weight control, low-effect workouts, and nutritional supplements can improve knee health. Consulting with a healthcare expert in Vatakara is essential to determine the most appropriate alternative remedy.