Condition
The benefits of appendectomy include: 1. Eliminates the source of infection and inflammation 2. Relieves you from appendix pain 3. Prevents potentially life-threatening complications like peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal lining) and abscess formation 4. Short hospitalisation and quick recovery 5. Zero risk of future appendicitis 6. Stops the infection from spreading to other abdominal areas However, there are certain risks associated with appendectomy as well. These include: 1. Infection, bleeding, and injury to surrounding organs, blood vessels, and nerves 2. Mild to moderate pain at the operated area after appendicitis surgery 3. Open appendectomies leave a prominent scar 4. Some patients might be allergic to the anaesthetics and drugs used during surgery 5. Rarely, appendectomy can result in a persistent abscess
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Doctors are still uncertain about what causes appendicitis. Some possible reasons include: 1. Faecal matter, foreign bodies, or tumours can block parts of the digestive system, increasing the pressure within the appendix and causing inflammation 2. Bacterial infections within the appendix or elsewhere in the digestive tract 3. Swollen lymphoid follicles within the appendix 4. Research suggests that people with a family history of appendicitis are more likely to develop the condition 5. A low-fibre diet increases the chances of appendicitis
Patients must tick the following boxes to be eligible for surgical appendix treatments: 1. A confirmed diagnosis of appendicitis 2. Only mild to severe cases require appendicitis surgery 3. Other diseases, such as endometriosis and digestive problems, that can result in similar symptoms must be ruled out 4. Patients with health concerns or medications that increase surgical risks may need additional procedures before surgery to minimise risks 5. Stable cardiovascular and respiratory health 6. Acute appendicitis requires urgent surgery, while elective surgery is available for mild cases without complications Appendectomy Laparoscopic appendectomy is a minimally invasive procedure for appendix operation. It is performed with the help of a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with an attached camera. The different stages of this procedure are listed below: 1. The doctor performs anaesthesia to render the area around the appendix numb, which ensures a pain-free operation. 2. They make small cuts to the abdomen to insert the laparoscope and other surgical tools. 3. The surgeon uses the laparoscope to locate the inflamed appendix. 4. They remove the appendix from the cecum using specialised tools. Before removing the organ, they place it in a sterile bag. 5. The cuts are closed with sutures, staples, or left to heal naturally. Patients recover as the anaesthesia wears off. Laparoscopic appendicitis ensures a faster, less painful recovery compared to open surgery. 6. Patients should opt for laparoscopic surgery when possible as it involves smaller incisions, low postoperative pain discomfort, and a quick recovery period. However, open appendectomy might be necessary if certain complications, like a ruptured appendix, arise.
Recovery time after an appendectomy depends on the type of surgery. Most people can return to light activities within days of having a laparoscopic appendectomy, while full recovery takes 2-4 weeks. On the contrary, people undergoing an open appendectomy require 2-4 weeks of rest before returning to regular activities.
Appendectomy has a very high success rate, especially compared to non-operative appendicitis treatments. According to a 2022 study published in the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, the surgical procedure was successful for 92% of patients for the first year, and 62% for the next year. It also found that 46% of all patients treated with antibiotics had to undergo appendectomy within the next five years.
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Infections have the potential to trigger inflammation. Therefore, bacterial infections, whether contained within the appendix or in the surrounding area, can cause appendicitis.
Appendix, meaning a finger-shaped organ, is present near the junction of the small and large intestines. It is small in size and has no known functions .
In some cases, appendicitis may cause pain in the rectal area. Consult a doctor to be sure of the actual reason behind rectal pain and discomfort.