Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Varanasi

Condition

What Is Knee Replacement?

Knee replacement surgery replaces the weight-bearing façade of a damaged or dysfunctional knee joint. The goal is to alleviate discomfort and restore movement. It is commonly referred to as knee arthroplasty or knee resurfacing. The surgeon either covers each end of the bones that make up the knee joint with metal or plastic elements or inserts a joint-shaped prosthesis. The knee is now free to move.

When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?

Depending upon the severity of your knee joint pain, it is recommended to have knee replacement surgery done within the age of 50 to 70 years. With arthritis, your cartilage gets damaged, and when the situation worsens, you will experience unbearable pain, swelling, and even stiffness. When you feel that no amount of exercise is able to cure the pain, you will know it is time to get that knee replaced. Notably, severe accidents may also require knee replacement surgery.

Who is at Risk?

Knee replacement surgery is a usual procedure where there are not many complications included. However, just as the benefits, there are still a few risks involved, such as: - Stiff knee - Infectious wound - The deeply infected joint replacement that may require further surgery - Unanticipated bleeding into the knee joint - Ligament damage, nerve damage, or artery damage in the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Constant knee pain

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Knee Replacement Indications

Knee replacement surgery in patients is indicated when there is: - Knee stiffness, severe pain, and swelling, causing reduced mobility - Knee pain that interferes with patient’s quality of life and sleep - Pain that makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks - Affected social life due to pain, discomfort, and immobility

Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on the following: - The severity of knee pain - The limitations in mobility - The response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy If the patient has arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures, knee replacement surgery may be an option.

Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery

The strength, stability, and motion range of your knees should be thoroughly assessed to determine whether a knee replacement procedure is required. Your doctor could advise you to get an X-ray to analyze the depth of the damage.

Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

Given below are the ineligibility criteria for knee replacement: Severe Medical Conditions: Uncontrolled diabetes, heart failure, or active infections. High Surgical Risk: Patients with an excessive probability of headaches throughout or after surgery. Insufficient Bone Density: Inadequate bone power for a successful implantation. Unrealistic Expectations: Individuals looking ahead to unrealistic consequences or unwilling to stick to rehabilitation. Active Infections: Ongoing infections within the knee or some other place inside the body. Unstable Mental Health: Patients with severe psychological situations affecting choice-making. Inadequate Rehabilitation Support: Lack of help or assets for postoperative rehabilitation. Young Age: In a few instances, surgeons may additionally put off surgical treatment for more youthful patients due to the capability for extra wear at the prosthetic joint through the years.

Knee Surgery Types

The knee replacement surgery is done in 2 ways, i.e. total knee replacement and partial knee replacement surgery. - In total knee replacement surgery, all the affected or damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint. - In partial knee replacement surgery, only a part of the affected knee joint is removed surgically. It is replaced with an artificial joint that is made of plastic or metal. Many hospitals in India also perform Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery that lessens stress, trauma, and pain to the patients.

Preparing For A Knee Replacement

Preparing for a knee operation involves both physical and mental readiness. Doctors in Varanasi will discuss the necessary preparations required before the procedure. Some common preparations include the following: - Stop taking blood-thinning medications as advised by their healthcare provider. - Engage in pre-operative exercises to strengthen the knee and improve recovery prospects. - Make necessary modifications to their home, such as installing handrails and shower benches, to ensure a safe postoperative environment.

Steps in Knee Replacement

A knee replacement procedure typically involves the following steps: - You will be asked to remove your clothes and handed a robe to wear. - In your arm or hand, an intravenous (IV) line may be started. - You'll be placed on the operating table. - It is possible that a urinary catheter will be implanted. - Hair near the surgical site may be trimmed if it is profuse. - During the procedure, the anesthesiologist will continually check your heart rate, arterial blood pressure, respiration, and blood oxygen level. - An antiseptic solution will be used to clean the skin around the surgery site. - The surgeon will make an incision near the knee. - The damaged portions of the knee joint will be removed, and the knee joint will be resurfaced with the prosthesis. Metal and plastic are used to make the knee prosthetic. - Stitches or surgical pins will be used to seal the wound. - To remove fluid from the incision site, a drain may be implanted. - A sterile bandage or dressing will be placed on the wound.

Recovery After Knee Replacement

- Arrange for a spouse, friend, or other caretaker to offer meals and housekeeping assistance. - To avoid stairs, plan to spend your sleeping and waking moments on the same floor if at all feasible. - To make getting in and out of bed easier, set the bed height so that it is neither too high nor too low. - Remove or relocate anything that might provide a tripping hazard, such as area rugs. - Install a customized toilet seat; a higher seat relieves knee strain and makes it simpler to sit and stand. - To prevent yourself from standing on a slippery surface, place a tiny stool in the shower. - Use a comfy, supportive seat with an ottoman to raise your legs at regular intervals. - Keep ice packs on available to aid with swelling. - Consider practicing with walkers, canes, and other assistance equipment ahead of time to guarantee comfort.

Advantages Of Knee Replacement

Knee replacement surgery is a quick, effective procedure that improves mobility and reduces chronic pain. Most people who get knee replacements report decreased pain, more mobility, and an overall higher standard of living.

Success Rate Of Knee Replacement

Most total knee replacement surgeries conducted in India are thriving, with a success rate between 90% and 95%. One of the safest and most effective operations ever done in the world is knee replacement surgery.

Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful

If the knee replacement fails, your doctor may recommend that you undergo another surgery, i.e. a revision total knee replacement. Here, your doctor removes some or all of the parts of the implant and replaces them with new ones.

Alternatives Of Knee Replacement

If knee replacement is not a suitable option, doctors in Varanasi might consider alternative treatments. The alternatives may include the following: Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications. Physical Therapy: Strengthens the knee joint and improves mobility. Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce pain and inflammation.