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ACL/PCL-Injuries Surgery in
Tirunelveli

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Amitabh Bachchan

Condition

What is ACL/PCL injury?

The tissue that joins your thigh bone to your shinbone is called the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The ACL keeps the knee joint stable. A tear or sprain of the ACL results in an ACL injury. ACL damage causes people to feel as though something is popping. The upper and lower legs are joined by the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). PCL facilitates seamless knee movement by holding the bones in position. The PCL gets injured when there is a tearing or sprain.

ACL Injury: Causes

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are frequently brought on by impacts or abrupt, strong movements that strain the knee joint. Awkward landings from jumps, sudden stops or direction changes, and direct hits to the knee, especially in sports like basketball, skiing, and soccer, are common causes. Improper landing mechanics, improper pivoting, or insufficient muscle strength in the knee area can cause ACL injuries. Hormonal and biomechanical factors may also make female athletes more vulnerable. An increased susceptibility can result from pre-existing conditions like ligament laxity. The range of medical conditions amenable to ACL injury may vary, influenced by the surgical team's expertise and the healthcare infrastructure available

Who is at Risk?

    ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injuries are relatively common, and several factors can increase the likelihood of experiencing this type of knee injury. Women have a higher risk, being 2-8 times more susceptible to ACL injuries than men. This difference in risk might be due to various factors such as differences in muscle strength, the way muscles activate during movements, and hormonal influences. Participation in certain sports can also heighten the risk of ACL injuries. Sports involving quick changes in direction, sudden stops, and jumping movements like soccer, basketball, and volleyball put individuals at an increased risk due to the demanding movements involved in these activities.

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Symptoms of ACL injury

    The typical signs and symptoms of an ACL tear are as follows: 1. A loud snap or a feeling of "popping" in the knee 2. Extreme discomfort and incapacity to carry out activities 3. Rapid inflammation 4. Reduction in range of motion 5. The sensation of giving way or instability when bearing weight Although ACL injuries can cause excruciating pain, some people only experience mild discomfort. See your doctor if you think you may have hurt your knee. You should see your doctor, especially if you feel or hear a popping sound.

Types of ACL injuries

    Depending on their severity and degree of ligament damage, ACL injuries usually fall into one of several categories: 1. Sprains: Mild ACL injuries cause the ligament to stretch or partially tear without completely rupturing. They frequently cause localised oedema and pain. 2. Some Tears: The ACL is harmed but not torn in partial tears. The degree to which this kind of impacts stability and function varies.

When to See the Doctor?

    If you have symptoms of an ACL injury, such as severe knee pain, swelling, instability, or trouble bearing weight, get medical help immediately. Speaking with a healthcare provider is essential for a precise diagnosis and customised treatment plan, which may involve ACL operation. Seeking early medical assistance guarantees appropriate management and timely intervention for ACL injuries. Early medical evaluation increases the likelihood of a full recovery by enabling an accurate diagnosis and prompt initiation of the proper treatment. Getting medical help when you suspect an ACL injury can help avoid complications and facilitate a more successful recovery process. For a customised treatment plan that considers general health, lifestyle, and treatment objectives, consulting with a healthcare professional is essential.

Diagnosis and Tests for ACL injury

    The physical examination is necessary for the diagnosis of ACL injury. Your doctor might also suggest a few tests. Your doctor might first ask you questions about your symptoms. Your doctor needs to know what you were doing before any injury-related symptoms appeared. Your physician might also inquire about the initial symptoms that you experienced after the injury. Your doctor might try putting your leg and knee in different positions to evaluate your condition. You need to let your doctor know if any specific positions hurt the most. Your doctor might suggest a few tests. These could be an MRI, CT scan, or X-ray.

Treatment for ACL Injury

    Different treatment options are available depending on the severity of your ACL tear. Additional damage inside your knee is also taken into account while making ACL tear treatment choices. You must not engage yourself in any activity that could further strain your knee. This includes sports or fitness activities. As soon as you experience pain or other symptoms, apply the RICE method: 1. Rest: Take a break and refrain from the activity that hurt you. Avoid overusing your knee while it is healing. 2. Ice: Use a thin towel-wrapped ice pack or cold compress on your knee for 15 minutes at a time, several times a day. 3. Compression: To help with swelling reduction, you can wrap an elastic bandage around your knee. 4. Elevation: Raise your leg and knee as high as possible above your heart. You may be recommended a course of action depending on your condition. This will help to reduce the pain and manage the symptoms. Your doctor may even ask you to use crutches. The knee is stabilised and secured with the help of these braces. Your doctor may also suggest over-the-counter pain relievers. These might include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or paracetamol. Your doctor might advise you to perform particular exercises to help manage your symptoms. Physical therapy is a fundamental component of any injury treatment programme. ACL tears do not recover on their own. You can, however, manage your condition if your injury is not too serious. Some people may require surgery to repair the ACL if the individual is an athlete or wishes to resume exercising. An ACL operation is the most common method of treating an ACL tear. The procedure for ACL repair is performed in outpatient care. The ACL surgery facilitates the healing process of the knees. You are allowed to return home the day following the procedure. Your surgeon will perform a minimally invasive procedure called a knee arthroscopy to repair your torn knee ligament.

Prevention of ACL injury

    Athletes cannot avoid the situation of an ACL injury. ACL tears are typically caused by unexpected accidents and injuries related to sports. While you indulge in physical activities or sports: 1. Ensure that you are wearing the right gear 2. Do not play over your pain if you have hurt your knees during or after physical activity 3. Allow your body some time to rest and recover after a strenuous activity 4. Relax, stretch, and warm up prior to engaging in exercise or sports 5. Stretch and cool down after working out 6. Take the help of programs to strengthen your knees and lower body during the off-season. This will help your knees withstand the strain during your sports season. You must follow the following safety tips to lower your chances of having an ACL injury: 1. Refrain from putting your foot down and turning over your knee. This is the most common cause of meniscus and ACL injuries among athletes in this way. 2. Ensure that nothing could trip you or others in your home or workspace. 3. Always use the appropriate tools or equipment when reaching for objects at home. 4. Never stand on countertops or tables or chairs. 5. Take the support of a walker or a cane if you have trouble walking or are more likely to fall.

Post-surgery Procedure

    Ensure that you get all the necessary care after your ACL tear surgery. The ACL injury recovery time after the surgery is around 6 to 9 months. Regaining their normalcy and returning to their sport may take longer for some athletes. Follow your doctor's instructions about physical activity. These exercises will help you restore your natural range of motion. It will also prevent the formation of blood clots. It is usually expected of patients to raise their legs without assistance in the first week after the surgery. Physical therapy usually starts seven to fourteen days after the surgery. Follow your doctor's suggestions when taking pain medication. Take note of your body temperature. Inform your doctor if you have a persistent fever that does not go down. Do not be afraid to let your doctor know if you experience any issues following the procedure.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Consult your physician if you have a knee injury. Never disregard any of the symptoms and indicators listed above. Visit the emergency department if you have experienced trauma or a car accident. Certain traumas and accidents can also affect other areas.

Some people can walk normally following an ACL injury. You must avoid walking on your injury even if you are not in pain. You need to learn how to recognise an ACL injury if you are an athlete in particular. If you think you may have injured your ACL, see your doctor.

It is very rare that you will injure the same ACL. Less than 10% of individuals injure the same ACL. Talk to your doctor about what you should expect after an injury and its surgery.

The ACL surgery cost varies in every city. The cost depends on the hospital, the surgeon involved and the severity of the injury.

It is not the end of a career in most cases. Take the right ACL injury treatment, and do not rush to recovery. Many athletes have returned to their passion after an ACL injury. Rehabilitation is a very important aspect after surgery. It will help in bringing back knee strength and flexibility. Ask your doctor the right time to resume your sport and start your practice.