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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Thrissur

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Amitabh Bachchan

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What Is Knee Replacement?

Patients with damaged or worn-out knee joints may benefit from having a knee replacement surgery. In this procedure, prosthetic bone and cartilage composed of plastic and metal are used to replace the affected bone and cartilage. With this operation, the knee functions better, and the discomfort is reduced. The recovery time following this procedure is relatively brief. Depending upon your needs, the days you are required to stay in a hospital will differ. Many patients even return home the same day. The cost of knee replacement surgery might range from Rs. 3,30,000 to Rs. 4,40,000.

When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?

A knee replacement surgery is commonly done to ease arthritis pain. It is also considered in patients who have trouble walking, climbing, and getting up from the chair. Most knee replacements are done between the age of 50 to 70 years.

Who is at Risk?

    While knee replacement is typically safe, it includes ability dangers and complications. Infections, though rare, can occur and may necessitate further surgical treatment. Blood clots are a concern, and preventive measures are frequently taken. The knee implant loosening or being put on through the years can also require a revision surgical procedure. Nerve or blood vessel damage can result in sensory or stream problems. Persistent pain or stiffness, although uncommon, might also arise post-surgery. In rare instances, individuals may additionally revel in allergies or headaches related to anesthesia. Pre-existing fitness situations, including heart or lung troubles, can increase typical threats. In Thrissur, thorough preoperative assessment and postoperative monitoring are done to help mitigate these risks for a successful final result.

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Knee Replacement Indications

    You will know it’s time for knee replacement when there are clear indications of the following: - Unbearable pain - Dontinuous knee swelling - Struggling to get up from the chair or bed - Increasing pain after walking or any other activity

Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

    The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on the following factors: - Severity of knee pain - Limitations in mobility - Response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy Knee replacement surgery is also considered if the patient has arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, osteoarthritis or fractures.

Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery

    By evaluating the knee's stability, range of motion, and strength, it is possible to determine whether a knee replacement surgery is necessary. To determine the degree of damage, your doctor could recommend an X-ray.

Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

    Knee replacement surgery should be avoided in patients with: - Active infection - either local or widespread - Medical problems that can increase the risk of other complications or death during and after surgery - Severe disease affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels

Knee Surgery Types

    There are several knee surgery types to address different knee conditions. Doctors in Thrissur will discuss the different types of surgery options and will help patients choose the one best suited for their particular condition. Total Knee Replacement: This surgery replaces the entire knee joint with an artificial implant for advanced arthritis or severe joint damage. Partial Knee Replacement Knee Surgery: A partial replacement may be performed to preserve healthy tissue when only part of the knee is damaged. ACL Reconstruction Surgery: This surgery repairs a torn or damaged anterior cruciate ligament. Lateral Release Knee Surgery: This procedure addresses issues with the kneecap's alignment and is often performed to alleviate patellar tracking problems. Kneecap Surgery: Also known as patellar surgery, it focuses on conditions and injuries specifically related to the kneecap, such as dislocation or patellar instability. Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery: This surgical procedure uses advanced robotic technology that assists orthopaedic surgeons in performing knee joint replacements.

Preparing For A Knee Replacement

    Prior to your operation, your doctor may advise you to refrain from using some drugs and nutritional supplements. On the day of the procedure, you could be told not to eat anything after midnight.

Steps in Knee Replacement

    Prior to your knee operation, your doctor may use an anesthetic or a spinal block to numb the bottom part of your body. The surgeon may also inject a numbing drug into the joint or the area around it to help lessen discomfort or pain after surgery. An average knee replacement procedure lasts 1 to 2 hours. It is usually followed by the steps below: - The surgeon makes a few incisions above the knee to complete the surgery. - The surgeon then removes diseased and damaged bone and cartilage, leaving the healthy bone intact. - The surgeon inserts the replacement components or implants into the kneecap, shinbone, and thighbone.

Recovery After Knee Replacement

    Postoperative care is crucial after knee replacement for a successful recovery and doctors in Thrissur will provide the details about the same. Patients can expect the following after the procedure: Hospital Stay: Patients will have to remain in the hospital for some days after the procedure to recuperate. It helps them get their strength back to continue with their lives. Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises begin soon after surgery to improve knee mobility and strength. Pain Management: Medications are prescribed to alleviate postoperative pain. Follow-up Appointments: Frequent check-ups with the surgeon to monitor the progress of the patient.

Advantages Of Knee Replacement

    Knee replacement gives pain relief, greater mobility, and a higher quality of life for the majority of patients. Most knee replacements should last 15 to 20 years. Following your recuperation, you may participate in low-impact sports like walking, swimming, or bicycling.

Success Rate Of Knee Replacement

    90% to 95% of knee replacement procedures performed in India are successful. It is one of the most efficient and safest surgeries ever performed.

Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful

    Your doctor could advise getting another knee replacement if your initial knee replacement doesn't work. In this operation, your doctor replaces the worn-out prosthetic parts with new ones after removing some or all of the old ones.

Alternatives Of Knee Replacement

    Treating knee pain does not always require knee replacement surgery. There are quite a few alternative treatments available to help you get relief. These include the following: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Surgery to replace a knee joint is generally safe. The knee joint replacement procedures are carried out with the maximum degree of precision thanks to sophisticated surgical techniques, particularly when utilizing robots. Robotic surgery improves the process' accuracy and safety.

Surgery is rarely the first option. At first, your doctor could advise non-surgical therapeutic choices. If none of these solutions work for you, your doctor could discuss the benefits of surgery with you. Your problem's severity will determine whether you need surgery or not.

The prosthetic knee parts are made of metal or plastic with a polish that resembles metal. There are two ways that artificial knee implants can be secured to the bone. One is made of cement, whereas the other is not. The implant utilized in the non-cement technique has a porous surface that allows the bone to adhere to it and anchor it in place.