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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Theni Allinagaram
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What Is Knee Replacement?
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
Who is at Risk?
Knee replacement, like any surgical procedure, comes with potential risks and complications. Some of these include: - Infection: The risk of infection is always present in surgery, which can lead to more severe complications. - Blood Clots: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a concern but can be prevented with blood-thinning medications. - Implant Failure: Artificial knees may wear out or become loose over time. - Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage: Rare but possible during surgery. Discuss all the potential risks and complications related to the procedure with your doctor in Theni Allinagaram before going for the procedure.
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Knee Replacement Indications
Knee replacement is for individuals who suffer from severe knee pain and have not found relief through conservative treatments like medication or physical therapy. Common knee replacement indications include: Osteoarthritis: The most prevalent reason for knee replacement, osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage in the knee joint deteriorates over time, causing pain and restricted mobility. Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease that affects joints, often leading to severe knee damage. Post-Traumatic Arthritis: A significant knee can lead to progressive joint degeneration. It can require a knee joint replacement. Avascular Necrosis: When the blood supply to the bone is disrupted, it can cause bone death and necessitate a knee transplant. Severe Deformities: Knee deformities, whether congenital or acquired, can require total knee replacement surgery for correction. Doctors in Theni Allinagaram will discuss the necessary indications that might require a knee replacement.
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
The severity of knee discomfort, mobility restrictions, and ineffective conservative treatments, including medication and physical therapy, all factor into the qualifying requirements for knee surgery. If you are suffering from fractures, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, or any other kind of arthritis, knee replacement might be a beneficial option.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
By evaluating the knee's stability, range of motion, and strength, it is possible to determine whether a knee replacement surgery is necessary. To determine the degree of damage, your doctor could recommend an X-ray.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery should be avoided in patients with: - Active infection - either local or widespread - Medical problems that can increase the risk of other complications or death during and after surgery - Severe disease affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels
Knee Surgery Types
Knee replacement surgery is usually of two types, as discussed below: - In total knee replacement surgery, all the affected or damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint. - In partial knee replacement surgery, only a part of the damaged knee joint is surgically removed and replaced with an artificial joint. These are made of plastic or metal. Many hospitals in India perform robotic knee replacement surgery that ensures minimal stress, trauma, and pain to the patients.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
You might need to avoid dietary supplements and certain medications before the surgery, as instructed by your doctor. They may also ask you to fast after midnight on the day of your surgery.
Steps in Knee Replacement
Your doctor may anesthetize the lower half of your body with a spinal block prior to the knee operation. A numbing medication may also be injected by the surgeon into the joint or around it to reduce discomfort or pain following the surgery. - It will usually take 1 or 2 hours to perform a knee replacement surgery, which includes: - An incision over or around the knee; - Removing the damaged parts of the knee (bone and cartilage), keeping the healthy areas safe; - Implanting the replacement into the shinbone, kneecap, and thighbone.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
You could require crutches or a walker for a few weeks following the surgery, so make arrangements for them before the procedure. Do not forget to arrange safe transportation to your home from the hospital. Also, seek assistance for a while with daily household chores, like cooking, taking a bath, doing laundry, etc. It would be best to be careful of the risk of blood clots. These chances increase after the surgery. You can prevent the complication by: - Walking around, keeping your knees active; - Applying pressure; - Taking blood thinners. Additionally, you will be instructed to perform frequent breathing exercises and gradually raise your level of exertion. You can learn how to stretch out your knee from a physical therapist. You might need to continue physiotherapy at home or at a facility after you leave the hospital.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgical operation in Theni Allinagaram gives numerous advantages for individuals laid low with debilitating knee situations: Pain Relief: It efficiently alleviates persistent knee pain, enhancing average pleasant lifestyles. Improved Mobility: Restoring joint characteristics and mobility, allowing a more lively way of life. Enhanced Quality of Life: Increased independence and the capability to take part in daily activities. Long-Term Solution: Provides lasting relief, frequently lasting 15-20 years or more. Minimally Invasive Options: Some strategies are less invasive, mainly to shorter healing instances. Customization: Implants may be tailored to the patient's specific wishes and anatomy. Advanced Technology: Utilises modern substances and strategies for better effects. Reduced Medication Dependency: Lesser reliance on ache medications. Increased Joint Stability: Greater joint stability reduces the threat of falls and injuries. Patient Satisfaction: High patient pleasure charges, with most reporting great upgrades in pain and function.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery can help you relieve discomfort and regain lost abilities. It is 95% successful. Despite the reality that surgery can be a helpful therapeutic choice, many individuals have misunderstandings about it that discourage them from investigating it.
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
In the event that the initial knee replacement surgery is unsuccessful, your doctor could suggest having another one. In this surgery, your doctor replaces the old, worn-out prosthetic elements with new ones.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
The foremost choice to treat knee pain is not always knee replacement surgery. You may consider the alternatives first before deciding on the surgery. These include the following: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Knee joint replacement surgery is quite safe. Due to advanced surgical techniques, particularly when using robots, the surgeries are carried out with the highest precision. The safety and accuracy of the process are increased by robotic surgery.
Surgery is almost never a first choice. First, non-surgical therapy alternatives could be suggested by your doctor. If none of these work for you, your doctor could talk to you about the advantages of surgery. The extent of your problem will determine whether you should have surgery or not.
Metal or plastic with a metal-grade finish makes up the prosthetic knee. The artificial implants can be anchored to the bone in two different methods. One is made of cement, whereas the other is not. The implant is fixed in place with cement in the cement-based approach. The component of the knee implant used in the non-cement approach includes a porous covering that enables bone to grow onto it and set it in place.
