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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
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What Is Knee Replacement?
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
Who is at Risk?
Knee replacement surgery is not a very uncommon procedure, and it does not come with many negative effects. However, there are a few rare risk factors involved with the same that you may need to be aware of. These complications include: - Knee stiffness - Iinfection - Joint replacement getting infected that may need further surgery - Unanticipated bleeding into the knee joint - Damaged ligament, nerve, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Non-stop pain in the knee joint
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Knee Replacement Indications
Knee surgery becomes absolutely necessary when the pain is unbearable, and no other methods are helping in reducing the pain. These indications may include: - Increased stiffness in knee joints - Active life increases the pain - Knee joints getting continuously locked as you walk - No amount of exercise or other non-surgical methods is able to treat the pain.
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on the following factors: - Severity of knee pain - Limitations in mobility - Response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy Knee replacement surgery is also considered if the patient has arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, or fractures.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
If you face any of the above issues, your doctor may first assess if knee replacement is necessary. You may be asked to get an X-ray scan done. This will help your doctor to check the mobility, stability, and strength of your knees. It will also highlight the extent of knee damage.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery should be avoided in patients with: - Active infection - either local or widespread - Medical problems that can increase the risk of different complications or even death during and after surgery - Severe disease affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels
Knee Surgery Types
There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total Knee Replacement and Partial Knee Replacement. - Total knee replacement surgery is where an artificial joint is used to replace the affected or damaged knee joint completely. - Partial knee replacement surgery is when only a part of the damaged knee joint is surgically removed and replaced with an artificial joint. These are made of plastic or metal. - Additionally, with no stress, trauma, or suffering, patients can have robotic knee replacement surgery at several clinics in India.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
You might be advised to avoid specific medications and dietary supplements right before the surgery. On the day of the surgery, you may also likely be instructed not to eat anything after midnight.
Steps in Knee Replacement
A knee replacement procedure typically involves the following steps: - You will be asked to remove your clothes and handed a robe to wear. - In your arm or hand, an intravenous (IV) line may be started. - You'll be placed on the operating table. - It is possible that a urinary catheter will be implanted. - Hair near the surgical site may be trimmed if it is profuse. - During the procedure, the anesthesiologist will continually check your heart rate, arterial blood pressure, respiration, and blood oxygen level. - An antiseptic solution will be used to clean the skin around the surgery site. - The surgeon will make an incision near the knee. - The damaged portions of the knee joint will be removed, and the knee joint will be resurfaced with the prosthesis. Metal and plastic are used to make the knee prosthetic. - Stitches or surgical pins will be used to seal the wound. - To remove fluid from the incision site, a drain may be implanted. - A sterile bandage or dressing will be placed on the wound.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
Make plans for crutches or a walker before the surgery if you think you might need them for a few weeks afterward. A ride home from the hospital should be arranged in advance. Also, sort out an assistance setting to get by with daily tasks, such as bathing, cooking, washing, etc. Knee replacement surgery comes with a significant amount of risk related to blood clots. So, you may have to move early, apply pressure, and take blood thinners. You will also be told to regularly do breathing exercises and progressively increase your degree of effort. A physical therapist may guide and assist you with stretching your knee. After you leave the hospital, you will likely continue physical therapy at home or in a facility.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is a quick, effective procedure that improves mobility and reduces chronic pain. Most people who get knee replacements report decreased pain, more mobility, and an overall higher standard of living.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
Knee Replacement Surgery in India is mostly successful - around 90% to 95% of all Total Knee Replacement Surgeries performed in India are successful. Knee replacement surgery is one of the safest procedures performed around the world
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
Your doctor could advise getting another knee replacement if your initial knee replacement doesn't work. In this operation, your doctor replaces the worn-out prosthetic parts with new ones after removing some or all of the old ones.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
The foremost choice to treat knee pain is not always knee replacement surgery. You may consider the alternatives first before deciding on the surgery. These include the following: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Rarely is surgery a first choice. Your doctor may first suggest non-surgical treatment options. Your doctor may go through the advantages of surgery with you if none of these remedies prove successful. Whether you require surgery will depend on how serious your issue is.
Knee joint replacement surgery is often risk-free. Thanks to advanced surgical techniques, especially Robotic surgery. When using robots, knee joint replacement surgeries are performed with the highest level of accuracy possible.
The prosthetic knee parts are made of metal or plastic with a polish that resembles metal. There are two ways that artificial knee implants can be secured to the bone. One is made of cement, whereas the other is not. The implant utilised in the non-cement technique has a porous surface that allows the bone to adhere to it and anchor it in place.
