Condition
What Is an Appendix?
What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?
Who is at Risk?
The benefits of appendectomy include: 1. Eliminates the source of infection and inflammation 2. Relieves you from appendix pain 3. Prevents potentially life-threatening complications like peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal lining) and abscess formation 4. Short hospitalisation and quick recovery 5. Zero risk of future appendicitis 6. Stops the infection from spreading to other abdominal areas However, there are certain risks associated with appendectomy as well. These include: 1. Infection, bleeding, and injury to surrounding organs, blood vessels, and nerves 2. Mild to moderate pain at the operated area after appendicitis surgery 3. Open appendectomies leave a prominent scar 4. Some patients might be allergic to the anaesthetics and drugs used during surgery 5. Rarely, appendectomy can result in a persistent abscess
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What Causes Appendicitis?
The following factors might cause appendicitis: 1. Hard, bacteria-carrying faecal matter (also known as appendix stones) can get stuck near the opening of the appendix and increase the pressure within 2. Bacterial infections in or around the appendix 3. Swollen and enlarged lymphoid tissue 4. Inflammatory bowel diseases 5. Colon infections 6. Cystic fibrosis 7. Tumours
What Are the Eligibility Criteria for Getting an Appendectomy?
Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix. One must tick all the following boxes in order to be eligible for this procedure: 1. A diagnosis for appendicitis 2. Assessment of the severity of the symptoms 3. Ruling out other diseases with similar symptoms 4. Stable heart and lung health 5. The ability to tolerate general anaesthesia Appendectomy 1. An appendectomy is a surgery used for appendix removal. It is one of the most effective appendicitis treatments. Appendectomies are treated as medical emergencies because an inflamed appendix can rupture within 36-48 hours after its symptoms develop. This procedure can be of two types - laparoscopic and open appendectomy. Here are the steps involved in an appendectomy: 1. Within 24 hours of the diagnosis, an IV line is inserted into the patient’s veins to start the appendix treatment with antibiotics. 2. Doctors might order more tests (blood tests, imaging tests, etc.) to gain better clarity about the nature and signs of appendicitis. 3. Patients should not eat or drink for eight hours prior to the surgery. They receive fluids through the IV line during this period. 4. During the procedure, the patients are given general anaesthesia and muscle relaxants to minimise appendix pain. 5. For a laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon will make a small incision near the navel. They will insert a tiny port and, through it, a cannula (a small, tube-like device) to inflate the abdominal cavity using carbon dioxide. This creates space for the procedure to take place. Next, they will insert a laparoscope (a thin tube with lights and a camera), which will guide them through the appendix operation. 6. For an open appendectomy, the surgeon will make one large incision in the lower abdomen. They will open the abdominal cavity, disinfect it using a saline solution, and separate its muscles to locate the appendix. 7. The appendix will be stitched up, detached, and removed from the intestines. Finally, the surgical cuts will be closed with stitches, cleaned, and dressed to prevent infection.
How Long Does It Take to Recover After an Appendectomy?
The recovery period depends on the type of appendectomy. Patients who opt for a laparoscopic appendectomy can takeup light activities within a couple of days and gain completely recover in about four weeks. On the other hand, patients who undergo open appendectomies might require more time to recover. They take about 2-4 weeks to resume normal activities.
What is the Success Rate of Appendectomies?
Appendectomy has a very high success rate, especially compared to non-operative appendicitis treatments. According to a 2022 study published in the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, the surgical procedure was successful for 92% of patients for the first year, and 62% for the next year. It also found that 46% of all patients treated with antibiotics had to undergo appendectomy within the next five years.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Appendicitis is a medical condition caused by an inflamed appendix. The surgery for appendix removal is called appendectomy.
Obstructions, infections, enlarged lymphoid follicles, gastrointestinal infections, and tumours are common appendicitis causes.
Appendicitis is one of the most successful surgeries with about 95% success rate.
Laparoscopic appendectomy takes a few days for recovery however, it takes about 2-4 weeks to completely recover. Patients going through an open appendectomy must remain hospitalised for a couple of days after surgery.
Open appendectomy is preferred for acute, severe cases of appendicitis. On the contrary, laparoscopic appendectomy is better suited for less complicated cases as it is a minimally invasive procedure that is quicker and relatively more painless than open surgery.
