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Appendicitis Surgery in
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What Is an Appendix?
What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?
Who is at Risk?
Benefits of Appendectomy Appendectomy have several advantages, some of which are- 1. Appendix removal, which gets rid of the source of infection and inflammation 2. Relief from appendix pain 3. Prevention of complications that can arise from untreated appendicitis, such as appendix rupture, inflammation of the abdominal lining, and abscess formation 4. No risk of appendicitis to occur again. 5. Risks of Appendectomy While appendectomy is safe and effective, it has certain risks, such as- 1. Appendectomy can cause infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs, blood vessels, and nerves 2. Postoperative pain at the parts where incisions were made is possible 3. Open appendectomy leaves a significantly large scar 4. There can be adverse reactions to anaesthetics and medicines used during surgery 5. Laparoscopic surgery can damage the colon and other abdominal structures 6. In some cases, other parts of the appendix can get inflamed, resulting in a condition known as stump appendicitis
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What Causes Appendicitis?
The following reasons might cause the appendix to get swollen and infected- 1. Hardened faecal matter (also known as fecaliths or appendix stones) might get stuck near the opening of the appendix, trapping the bacteria inside the organ and transmitting the bacteria it was carrying 2. Lymphoid hyperplasia, caused by swollen lymphoid tissue in the appendix 3. Cystic fibrosis, which results in a thick, sticky mucus buildup in the organs 4. Colitis, which is an inflammatory bowel disease 5. Parasites 6. Tumours
What Are the Eligibility Criteria for Getting an Appendectomy?
Appendectomy An appendectomy is a surgical procedure. It is used to remove the appendix and is one of the most effective treatments for appendicitis. Appendectomies are considered medical emergencies as an inflamed appendix might rupture within 36-48 hours after its symptoms develop. Appendectomies are of two types - laparoscopic and open appendectomy. Listed below are the steps involved in this procedure: 1. Within 24 hours of the diagnosis, an IV line is inserted into the patient’s veins to initiate the appendix treatment with the help of antibiotics. 2. Doctors might order additional assessments (blood tests, imaging tests, etc.) to gain more clarity about the nature and signs of appendicitis. 3. Patients must abstain from eating and drinking anything for eight hours prior to the surgery. Instead, they receive fluids through the IV line during this period. 4. During the procedure, the patients are given general anaesthesia and muscle relaxants to minimise pain and discomfort. 5. For a laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon will make a tiny incision near the navel. They will insert a small port into the incision, through which a cannula (a small, tube-like device) is inserted to inflate the abdominal cavity using carbon dioxide. This creates ample space for the procedure to take place. Next, they will put in a laparoscope (a thin tube with a small light and a high-resolution camera), which will guide them through the appendix operation. 6. For an open appendectomy, the surgeon will make one large incision in the lower abdominal region. They will open the abdominal cavity, disinfect it with a saline solution, and separate its muscles to locate the appendix. 7. The appendix is stitched up before being detached and removed from the intestines. 8. Any excess fluids or gases will be drained and the surgical cuts will be closed with stitches, cleaned, and dressed to prevent infection.
How Long Does It Take to Recover After an Appendectomy?
Recovery time after an appendectomy depends on the type of surgery. Most people can return to light activities within days of having a laparoscopic appendectomy, while full recovery takes 2-4 weeks. On the contrary, people undergoing an open appendectomy require 2-4 weeks of rest before returning to regular activities.
What is the Success Rate of Appendectomies?
Compared to non-operative appendicitis treatments, appendectomy has a significantly high success rate. Per a study published in the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine in 2022, the success rate for appendectomy for patients during the first and second year (of the survey) was 92% and 62%, respectively. According to the same study, about 46% of all patients treated with antibiotics had to opt for an appendectomy within the next five years.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The appendix, meaning a small organ near the junction of the small and large intestines, can get inflamed or infected due to a variety of factors. This condition is known as appendicitis.
Pain in the lower abdomen and around the naval, appetite loss, bloating, gas, and constipation are the most common signs of appendicitis.
The most important benefit of appendectomy is that it cures appendicitis. Additionally, the surgery reduces the spread of infections and prevents the chances of appendicitis occuring in the future.
Yes; like any other surgery, appendicitis comes with certain risks.These include pain after the operation, scarring, and an adverse reaction to surgery medications and anaesthesia.
