Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Pondicherry

Condition

What Is Knee Replacement?

A procedure called knee replacement surgery, which involves replacing the patient's knee, may be helpful for those who have worn-out or injured knee joints. In this procedure, plastic and metal prosthetic components are used to replace the broken bone and cartilage. This surgery reduces discomfort and enhances knee functioning. How long you must stay in the hospital following surgery will depend on your needs. The majority of patients return home the same day only. The cost of a knee replacement surgery might range from Rs. 3,30,000 to Rs. 4,40,000.

When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?

Depending upon the severity of your knee joint pain, it is recommended to have knee replacement surgery done within the age of 50 to 70 years. With arthritis, your cartilage gets damaged, and when the situation worsens, you will experience unbearable pain, swelling, and even stiffness. When you feel that no amount of exercise is able to cure the pain, you will know it is time to get that knee replaced. Notably, severe accidents may also require knee replacement surgery.

Who is at Risk?

Knee replacement surgical procedures, like any other procedure, has hazards. They are as follows: - Clots form in the blood. - Damage to the nerves. - Infection.

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Knee Replacement Indications

Knee replacement surgery in patients is indicated when there is: - Knee stiffness, severe pain, and swelling, causing reduced mobility - Knee pain that interferes with patient’s quality of life and sleep - Pain that makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks - Affected social life due to pain, discomfort, and immobility

Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on the following: - The severity of knee pain - The limitations in mobility - The response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy If the patient has arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures, knee replacement surgery may be an option.

Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery

The strength, stability, and motion range of your knees should be thoroughly assessed to determine whether a knee replacement procedure is required. Your doctor could advise you to get an X-ray to analyze the depth of the damage.

Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

Except in exceptional cases, patients with deteriorating cartilage but no bone-on-bone contact should avoid knee replacement surgery.

Knee Surgery Types

The knee replacement surgery is done in 2 ways, i.e. total knee replacement and partial knee replacement surgery. - In total knee replacement surgery, all the affected or damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint. - In partial knee replacement surgery, only a part of the affected knee joint is removed surgically. It is replaced with an artificial joint that is made of plastic or metal. Many hospitals in India also perform Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery that lessens stress, trauma, and pain to the patients.

Preparing For A Knee Replacement

Preparing for a knee operation involves both physical and mental readiness. Doctors in Pondicherry will discuss the necessary preparations required before the procedure. Some common preparations include the following: - Stop taking blood-thinning medications as advised by their healthcare provider. - Engage in pre-operative exercises to strengthen the knee and improve recovery prospects. - Make necessary modifications to their home, such as installing handrails and shower benches, to ensure a safe postoperative environment.

Steps in Knee Replacement

Doctors in Pondicherry follow all the necessary steps during the procedure to ensure successful recovery of the patient. During the surgery, the following steps are typically followed: Anaesthesia: Patients receive either general or regional anaesthesia. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee, exposing the joint. Reshaping: Damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the knee joint. Implantation: The artificial knee implant is securely fixed in place. Closure: The incision is sutured, and the knee is carefully dressed.

Recovery After Knee Replacement

- Arrange for a spouse, friend, or other caretaker to offer meals and housekeeping assistance. - To avoid stairs, plan to spend your sleeping and waking moments on the same floor if at all feasible. - To make getting in and out of bed easier, set the bed height so that it is neither too high nor too low. - Remove or relocate anything that might provide a tripping hazard, such as area rugs. - Install a customized toilet seat; a higher seat relieves knee strain and makes it simpler to sit and stand. - To prevent yourself from standing on a slippery surface, place a tiny stool in the shower. - Use a comfy, supportive seat with an ottoman to raise your legs at regular intervals. - Keep ice packs on available to aid with swelling. - Consider practicing with walkers, canes, and other assistance equipment ahead of time to guarantee comfort.

Advantages Of Knee Replacement

Knee replacement gives pain relief, greater mobility, and a higher quality of life for the majority of patients. Most knee replacements should last 15 to 20 years. Following your recuperation, you may participate in low-impact sports like walking, swimming, or bicycling.

Success Rate Of Knee Replacement

Knee replacement surgery can help you relieve discomfort and regain lost abilities. It is 95% successful. Despite the reality that surgery can be a helpful therapeutic choice, many individuals have misunderstandings about it that discourage them from investigating it.

Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful

If your knee surgery is unsuccessful, your doctor may advise you to get a revision complete knee replacement. During this operation, your doctor will remove some or all of the original prosthetic elements and replace them with fresh ones.

Alternatives Of Knee Replacement

When done at the correct time and for the proper reasons, knee surgery may be incredibly beneficial. However, there are various treatments to knee replacement operation that can successfully ease pain and restore mobility, potentially postponing or eliminating the need for surgery entirely. - Low-impact workouts for knee discomfort. - You should lose weight to relieve pressure on your knees. - Knee discomfort can be relieved with physical therapy. - Knee pain relief supplements. - Injections to relieve knee discomfort.