ACL/PCL-Injuries Surgery in
Nizamabad

Condition

What is ACL/PCL injury?

The tissue that connects the thigh to the shin is called the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The ACL keeps the knee joint stable. An ACL tear or sprain causes an ACL injury. An ACL injury makes people feel like something is popping. The upper and lower limbs are connected by the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). The PCL holds the bones in place, facilitating the smooth movement of the knees. A PCL injury occurs when the PCL is torn or sprained.

ACL Injury: Causes

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are frequently brought on by impacts or abrupt, strong movements that strain the knee joint. Awkward landings from jumps, sudden stops or direction changes, and direct hits to the knee, especially in sports like basketball, skiing, and soccer, are common causes. Improper landing mechanics, improper pivoting, or insufficient muscle strength in the knee area can cause ACL injuries. Hormonal and biomechanical factors may also make female athletes more vulnerable. An increased susceptibility can result from pre-existing conditions like ligament laxity. The range of medical conditions amenable to ACL injury may vary, influenced by the surgical team's expertise and the healthcare infrastructure available

Who is at Risk?

ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injuries are relatively common, and several factors can increase the likelihood of experiencing this type of knee injury. Women have a higher risk, being 2-8 times more susceptible to ACL injuries than men. This difference in risk might be due to various factors such as differences in muscle strength, the way muscles activate during movements, and hormonal influences. Participation in certain sports can also heighten the risk of ACL injuries. Sports involving quick changes in direction, sudden stops, and jumping movements like soccer, basketball, and volleyball put individuals at an increased risk due to the demanding movements involved in these activities.

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Symptoms of ACL injury

The following are typical symptoms and signs of an ACL tear: 1. A sudden "popping" sound in the knee ·2. ntense pain and lack of mobility 3. Sudden inflammation 4. Limited range of motion 5. Feeling of instability or giving way when bearing weight ACL injuries can result in severe pain. However, some patients only feel slight discomfort. Consult your physician if you believe you may have injured your knee. Do not ignore your condition, particularly if you feel or hear a popping sound.

Types of ACL injuries

Depending on their severity and degree of ligament damage, ACL injuries usually fall into one of several categories: 1. Sprains: Mild ACL injuries cause the ligament to stretch or partially tear without completely rupturing. They frequently cause localised oedema and pain. 2. Some Tears: The ACL is harmed but not torn in partial tears. The degree to which this kind of impacts stability and function varies.

When to See the Doctor?

You must visit a doctor right away if you think you may have an ACL injury. If you have symptoms like sharp pain, swelling, joint instability, popping sound during injury, or trouble walking, get medical help. Early detection and action reduce the likelihood of side effects and increase the possibility of a successful outcome. For a customised treatment plan that considers general health, lifestyle, and treatment objectives, consulting with a healthcare professional is essential.

Diagnosis and Tests for ACL injury

The physical examination is necessary for the diagnosis of ACL injury. Your doctor might also suggest a few tests. Your doctor might first ask you questions about your symptoms. Your doctor needs to know what you were doing before any injury-related symptoms appeared. Your physician might also inquire about the initial symptoms that you experienced after the injury. Your doctor might try putting your leg and knee in different positions to evaluate your condition. You need to let your doctor know if any specific positions hurt the most. Your doctor might suggest a few tests. These could be an MRI, CT scan, or X-ray.

Treatment for ACL Injury

1. Physical therapy: A customised physical therapy program is frequently the first step in non-surgical treatment to strengthen the knee's surrounding muscles and increase stability. 2. Bracing and Activity Modification: Depending on the severity, people might be told to wear a brace for extra support. Changing activities can help them heal. 3. Pain Management: Medications may be prescribed to control pain and minimise inflammation during the healing process. 4. Surgical Intervention (ACL Reconstruction): To restore ligament stability through graft replacement, surgical intervention such as ACL reconstruction may be advised in more severe cases or for individuals with particular needs. 5. Follow-up and Rehabilitation: For the best possible recovery and long-term joint health, consistent follow-up appointments and rigorous rehabilitation—which includes exercises and activities supervised by medical professionals—are crucial. From routine to specialised treatments, the ACL surgery cost in Nizamabad varies between government and private hospitals, correlating with the extent of services and facilities they furnish.

Prevention of ACL injury

Athletes cannot avoid the situation of an ACL injury. ACL tears are typically caused by unexpected accidents and injuries related to sports. While you indulge in physical activities or sports: 1. Ensure that you are wearing the right gear 2. Do not play over your pain if you have hurt your knees during or after physical activity 3. Allow your body some time to rest and recover after a strenuous activity 4. Relax, stretch and warm up prior to engaging in exercise or sports 5. Stretch and cool down after working out Take the help of programmes to strengthen your knees and lower body during the off-season. This will help your knees withstand the strain during your sports season. 1. You must comply with the following safety advice in order to reduce your risk of suffering an ACL injury. 2. Avoid planting the foot and pivoting over the knee. This is the most frequent reason why athletes sustain meniscus and ACL injuries. 3. Check your home or workspace to make sure nothing could trip you. 4. Make sure you always use the proper tools or equipment when reaching for items around the house. 5. Avoid standing on tables, chairs, or countertops. 6. Use a walker or cane if you have difficulty walking or are at risk of falling.

Post-surgery Procedure

Follow the rehabilitation guidelines created by your orthopaedic surgeon and physical therapist after undergoing ACL surgery. Start by using ice and prescribed medication to reduce swelling and manage pain. As directed by your healthcare team, start with mild range-of-motion exercises and work up to strengthening exercises. Reintroduce weight-bearing activities and sports-specific training gradually. Attend physical therapy sessions regularly to track your progress and make necessary adjustments to the rehabilitation plan. Observe all post-operative guidelines about the use of braces, limitations on weight bearing, and degree of activity. Maintaining regular contact with your medical team is crucial to a full recovery following ACL reconstruction.