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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
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What Is Knee Replacement?
A procedure called knee replacement surgery, which involves replacing the patient's knee, may be helpful for those who have worn-out or injured knee joints. In this procedure, plastic and metal prosthetic components are used to replace the broken bone and cartilage. This surgery reduces discomfort and enhances knee functioning. How long you must stay in the hospital following surgery will depend on your needs. The majority of patients return home the same day only. The cost of a knee replacement surgery might range from Rs. 3,30,000 to Rs. 4,40,000.
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
Being a patient of arthritis, if your pain is unbearable, and it is becoming difficult to get out of bed or even a chair, knee replacement surgery is suggested. In this situation, you might even see some deformity in your knees, indicating the requirement for knee replacement. If your pain keeps getting worse and more frequent, then surely, it is time to get the replacement done. Knee replacement surgery may also become necessary if you have met with a severe accident, damaging your knee joints.
Who is at Risk?
Being a common procedure, knee replacement surgery does not result in many complications. However, as with any operation, there are some issues that you may take into consideration and be cautious. These complications include: - Knee stiffness - Wound infection - Infection around or on the joint replacement, requiring further surgery - Unexpected bleeding into the replacement - Damage of the nerve, ligament, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Continuous knee pain
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Enhanced Quality of Care
End-to-End Management
Continuous Guidance
Lower Costs and easy financing support
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Knee Replacement Indications
The crucial indications of knee implants include: - Uncontrollable knee pain - Disrupted lifestyle, including problems while walking and even issues with sleep - Continuous joint swelling and discomfort - No amount of exercise is enough to reduce the pain.
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on: - The severity of knee pain - The limitations in mobility - The response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy If the patient has arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures, knee replacement surgery may be an option.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
By evaluating the knee's stability, range of motion, and strength, it is possible to determine whether a knee replacement surgery is necessary. To determine the degree of damage, your doctor would recommend an X-ray or procedures alike.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Except in exceptional cases, patients with deteriorating cartilage but no bone-on-bone contact should avoid knee replacement surgery.
Knee Surgery Types
There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total knee replacement and partial knee replacement. - Total knee replacement surgery uses an artificial joint to replace the injured or compromised knee joint. - Partial knee replacement surgery involves merely surgically removing and replacing a portion of the diseased knee joint with an artificial joint. Numerous facilities in India do Robotic knee replacement surgery on patients. Such procedures ensure less stress, trauma, or discomfort.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
You might be advised to avoid specific medications and dietary supplements right before the surgery. On the day of the surgery, you may also likely be instructed not to eat anything after midnight.
Steps in Knee Replacement
Your doctor may provide an anesthetic or a spinal block to numb the lower portion of your body before your knee operation. In order to minimize pain or suffering following surgery, the surgeon may additionally inject a numbing medication into the joint or the region around the knee. An average knee replacement procedure lasts 1 to 2 hours. - The surgeon makes a few incisions above the knee to complete the surgery. - The surgeon then removes diseased and damaged bone and cartilage, leaving healthy bone intact. - The surgeon inserts the replacement components or implants into the kneecap, shinbone, and thighbone.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
Make arrangements for crutches or a walker before surgery - you might need to use them for a few weeks after recovery. Prior planning is suggested when arranging a trip home from the hospital. Make provisions for help with everyday tasks, including cooking, bathing, and washing. You may have to keep moving, apply pressure to the joint, or use blood thinners as the risk of blood clots rises after surgery. You will be told to progressively increase your degree of exertion as well as practise deep breathing on a regular basis. Additionally, you can take guidance from a physiotherapist to teach you the techniques of knee stretching and keep them active.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is a safe, efficient operation that restores mobility and lessens persistent pain. Most patients who get a knee replacement experience less pain, enhanced mobility, and better quality of life.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
Around 90-95% of knee replacement surgery in India is successful. It is considered one of the safest and most successful surgeries around the world, too.
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
In rare cases where knee replacement does not yield the desired results or complications arise, surgeons in Nagpur explore alternate treatments. These can include revision surgery to correct implant-related issues or other conservative treatments depending on the patient's condition.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
For those seeking options for knee substitutes, several alternatives can be taken into consideration. Physical remedy plays a crucial function, with focused physical games to bolster the knee, beautify mobility, and decrease aches. Medications, along with anti-inflammatory pills and corticosteroid injections, offer relief from pain. Lifestyle modifications like weight control, low-effect workouts, and nutritional supplements can improve knee health. Consulting with a healthcare expert in Nagpur is essential to determine the most appropriate alternative remedy.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The majority of patients spend one or two nights in the hospital following surgery. After an outpatient operation, some patients are able to go home the same day.
Yes, healthy people under the age of 75 who have no cardiopulmonary illness may be candidates for this procedure. Your orthopedist may inform you more about the procedure.
Total reconstruction of the knee typically takes 60 to 90 minutes, however, you should count on spending more than two hours in the surgical area.
