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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Muvattupuzha
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What Is Knee Replacement?
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
Who is at Risk?
While knee replacement is typically safe, it includes ability dangers and complications. Infections, though rare, can occur and may necessitate further surgical treatment. Blood clots are a concern, and preventive measures are frequently taken. The knee implant loosening or being put on through the years can also require a revision surgical procedure. Nerve or blood vessel damage can result in sensory or stream problems. Persistent pain or stiffness, although uncommon, might also arise post-surgery. In rare instances, individuals may additionally revel in allergies or headaches related to anesthesia. Pre-existing fitness situations, including heart or lung troubles, can increase typical threats. In Muvattupuzha, thorough preoperative assessment and postoperative monitoring are done to help mitigate these risks for a successful final result.
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Knee Replacement Indications
The primary indications of knee replacement surgery are: - Reduced mobility in the joint combined with stiffness, severe pain, and swelling - Knee pain that interferes with patient’s quality of life and sleep - Pain that makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks - Affected social life due to pain, discomfort, and immobility
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Eligibility for knee surgery depends on the severity of knee pain, limited mobility, and response to conservative treatments like medication and physical therapy. It is also recommended if you have arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
To decide if a knee replacement operation is necessary, the stability, range of motion, and strength of the knee are evaluated. For this purpose, you might need to get an X-ray done, which will determine the severity of your injury.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery should be avoided in patients with: - Active infection, either local or widespread - Medical problems that can increase the risk of other complications or cause death during and after surgery - Severe disease affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels
Knee Surgery Types
There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total knee replacement and partial knee replacement. - Total knee replacement surgery is when an artificial joint is used to replace the affected or damaged knee joint. - Partial knee replacement surgery is when only a part of the damaged knee joint is surgically removed and replaced with an artificial joint. These are made of plastic or metal. Numerous facilities in India perform Robotic knee replacement surgery on patients that may cause lesser stress, trauma, or discomfort.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
Certain medications and dietary supplements might be stopped before the surgery. You might also be instructed not to eat any solid food after midnight on the day of your surgery.
Steps in Knee Replacement
Doctors in Muvattupuzha follow all the necessary steps during the procedure to ensure successful recovery of the patient. During the surgery, the following steps are typically followed: Anaesthesia: Patients receive either general or regional anaesthesia. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee, exposing the joint. Reshaping: Damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the knee joint. Implantation: The artificial knee implant is securely fixed in place. Closure: The incision is sutured, and the knee is carefully dressed.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
Following knee surgery in Muvattupuzha, patients enter a carefully managed recovery phase. Typically, a hospital stay of 1-4 days allows for initial monitoring. Early physical therapy starts to rebuild strength and mobility, supported by pain management medications. Transitioning to home, patients engage in prescribed exercises and use assistive devices like crutches or walkers. Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon ensure progress is on track. Wound care remains crucial, emphasizing cleanliness and vigilance for signs of infection. Recovery is a gradual process, and patients are encouraged to be patient, gradually resuming activities under the guidance of the healthcare team, with open communication about any concerns for optimal outcomes.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement gives pain relief, greater mobility, and a higher quality of life for the majority of patients. Most knee replacements should last 15 to 20 years. Following your recuperation, you may participate in low-impact sports like walking, swimming, or bicycling.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgeries carried out in India typically have a success rate of 90% to 95%. It is among the safest and most effective operations ever carried out.
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
If your knee replacement fails to work, your doctor could suggest having another knee replacement surgery. In this procedure, your doctor removes part or all of the old prosthetic components and replaces them with brand-new ones.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
Treating knee pain does not always require knee replacement surgery. There are quite a few alternative treatments available to help you get relief. These include the following: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Surgery to replace a knee joint is generally safe. The knee joint replacement procedures are carried out with the maximum degree of precision thanks to sophisticated surgical techniques, particularly when utilizing robots. Robotic surgery improves the process' accuracy and safety.
Surgery is rarely the first option. At first, your doctor could advise non-surgical therapeutic choices. If none of these solutions work for you, your doctor could discuss the benefits of surgery with you. Your problem's severity will determine whether you need surgery or not.
The prosthetic knee parts are made of metal or plastic with a polish that resembles metal. There are two ways that artificial knee implants can be secured to the bone. One is made of cement, whereas the other is not. The implant utilized in the non-cement technique has a porous surface that allows the bone to adhere to it and anchor it in place.
