Appendicitis Surgery in
Mannarkadu

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What Is an Appendix?

Appendix, meaning a thin tube-shaped organ, is a part of the digestive system. It is around four inches long and is attached to the large intestine. It is a vestigial organ. Sometimes, the appendix can get swollen due to various reasons, leading to a medical condition known as appendicitis.

What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?

Signs of appendicitis manifest in various ways, some of which are as follows: 1. Abdominal pain and tenderness 2. Loss of appetite 3. Nausea 4. Bloating 5. Constipation 6. Diarrhoea 7. Mild fever 8. Frequent urination

Who is at Risk?

The benefits of appendectomy include: 1. Successful management of appendicitis by removing the appendix and eliminating the source of any infection and inflammation 2. Relief from stomach pain caused by appendicitis 3. Short hospital stay and quick recovery 4. Appendix removal ensures there are no chances of developing appendicitis again 5. Laparoscopic appendicitis surgery is minimally invasive, resulting in little to no to smaller postoperative discomfort and scarring However, it also comes with the following risks: 1. Like any surgery, appendicitis carries potential risks like infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby organs, blood vessels, and nerves. 2. Postoperative pain at the operation sites is common. 3. Open appendectomy involves a single, large incision, resulting in a more noticeable scar than the smaller incisions used in laparoscopic surgery. 4. Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to surgery medications or have anaesthesia-related complications. In rare cases, appendectomies can cause a residual abscess or a 'stump appendicitis' (inflammation of the remaining part of the appendix).

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What Causes Appendicitis?

Some possible causes include: 1. Faecal matter, foreign bodies, or tumours can block parts of the digestive system, increasing the pressure within the appendix and causing inflammation 2. Bacterial infections within the appendix or elsewhere in the digestive tract 3. Swollen lymphoid follicles within the appendix 4. A low-fibre diet increases the chances of appendicitis

What Are the Eligibility Criteria for Getting an Appendectomy?

Several factors contribute to a patient's eligibility for this procedure. Some of them are- 1. An appendicitis diagnosis is a must 2. Evaluation of of how severe the nature and symptoms of the appendicitis 3. Ruling out other health concerns that might cause similar symptoms 4. Stable cardiovascular and respiratory health is key to a successful appendix operation 5. Whether or not the patient can tolerate general anaesthesia Appendectomy Appendectomy is of two types - laparoscopic and open surgery. Laparoscopic appendectomy guarantees a quicker recovery and less postoperative pain as compared to open surgery. The choice between these appendicitis treatments depends on the patient's condition. Doctors must perform surgery within 36 hours of the diagnosis. Listed below is how the procedure is performed- 1. An IV line is inserted into the patient’s veins,as the first step to appendix treatment with the help of antibiotics. 2. Doctors might order extra assessments (blood tests, imaging tests, etc.) to learn more about the nature and signs of appendicitis. 3. Patients should not eat or drink for eight hours before the surgery. During this time, they receive fluids through the IV line. 4. At the beginning of the procedure, the patients are given general anaesthesia and muscle relaxants to reduce pain and discomfort. 5. During a laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon makes a small incision near the navel. Next, they insert a small port and, through it, a cannula (a small, tube-like device) to inflate the abdominal cavity using carbon dioxide. This creates enough space for surgery. Finally, they insert a laparoscope (a thin tube with lights and a camera) to view the insides of the organ during the appendix operation. 6. During an open appendectomy, the surgeon makes a large incision in the lower part of the abdomen. Next, they open the abdominal cavity, disinfect it with a saline solution, and separate its muscles to identify the appendix. 7. They stitch up the appendix, detach it from the intestines, and remove it. 8. Lastly, they close the surgical cuts using stitches.

How Long Does It Take to Recover After an Appendectomy?

Recovery time after an appendectomy depends on the type of surgery. Most people can return to light activities within days of having a laparoscopic appendectomy, while full recovery takes 2-4 weeks. On the contrary, people undergoing an open appendectomy require 2-4 weeks of rest before returning to regular activities.

What is the Success Rate of Appendectomies?

Appendectomy has a very high success rate, especially compared to non-operative appendicitis treatments. According to a 2022 study published in the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, the surgical procedure was successful for 92% of patients for the first year, and 62% for the next year. It also found that 46% of all patients treated with antibiotics had to undergo appendectomy within the next five years.