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Appendicitis Surgery in
Malappuram

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Amitabh Bachchan

Condition

What Is an Appendix?

The appendix is a vestigial organ and a part of the digestive system. It is tube-shaped, 3-4 inches long, and can be found near the opening of the large intestine. An inflamed appendix causes appendicitis. However, surgical treatment for this condition is highly effective.

What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?

Listed below are some of the common appendix symptoms- 1. Sudden and severe abdominal pain that starts around the navel and travels to the lower abdomen is the main symptoms of appendicitis. The pain worsens with time. Activities like walking, coughing, and sneezing can worsen the appendix pain. 2. There can be a sudden loss of appetite. 3. One of the signs of appendicitis include nausea, which sometimes may come with vomiting. 4. Some individuals with appendicitis may develop a mild fever. 5. Pressure on the lower right side of the abdomen can feel sore, tender, or painful. 6. There can be changes in bowel habits, diarrhoea, constipation, and difficulty in passing gas. 7. Appendicitis can cause pain in the rectum, in rare cases.

Who is at Risk?

    Appendectomy has several benefits, such as: 1. Eliminates the source of infection and inflammation 2. Relieves you from appendix pain 3. Prevents potentially life-threatening complications like peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal lining) and abscess formation 4. Short hospitalisation and quick recovery 5. Zero risk of future appendicitis 6. Stops the infection from spreading to other abdominal areas However, it comes with certain risks as well, including: 1. Infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby organs, blood vessels, and nerves 2. Postoperative pain at the incision site 3. Open appendectomy results in a noticeable scar 4. Allergic reactions to surgery medications or have anaesthesia-related complications 5. Stump appendicitis

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What Causes Appendicitis?

    Causes of appendicitis include: 1. Obstructed by faecal matter, a foreign body, or a swollen lymph node. 2. Bacterial infections, either within the appendix itself or in the surrounding area, can result in appendicitis. 3. An overgrowth or inflammation of lymph nodes can lead to appendicitis. 4. Certain gastrointestinal infections or illnesses can travel to the appendix and cause inflammation. 5. There might be a genetic component leading to appendicitis.

What Are the Eligibility Criteria for Getting an Appendectomy?

    Patients must tick the following boxes to be eligible for surgical appendix treatments: 1. A confirmed diagnosis of appendicitis 2. Only mild to severe cases require appendicitis surgery 3. Other diseases, such as endometriosis and digestive problems, that can result in similar symptoms must be ruled out 4. Patients with health concerns or medications that increase surgical risks may need additional procedures before surgery to minimise risks 5. Stable cardiovascular and respiratory health 6. Acute appendicitis requires urgent surgery, while elective surgery is available for mild cases without complications Appendectomy Laparoscopic appendectomy is a minimally invasive procedure for appendix operation. It is performed with the help of a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with an attached camera. The different stages of this procedure are listed below: 1. The doctor performs anaesthesia to render the area around the appendix numb, which ensures a pain-free operation. 2. They make small cuts to the abdomen to insert the laparoscope and other surgical tools. 3. The surgeon uses the laparoscope to locate the inflamed appendix. 4. They remove the appendix from the cecum using specialised tools. Before removing the organ, they place it in a sterile bag. 5. The cuts are closed with sutures, staples, or left to heal naturally. Patients recover as the anaesthesia wears off. Laparoscopic appendicitis ensures a faster, less painful recovery compared to open surgery. 6. Patients should opt for laparoscopic surgery when possible as it involves smaller incisions, low postoperative pain discomfort, and a quick recovery period. However, open appendectomy might be necessary if certain complications, like a ruptured appendix, arise.

How Long Does It Take to Recover After an Appendectomy?

    Recovery time after an appendectomy depends on the type of surgery. Most people can return to light activities within days of having a laparoscopic appendectomy, while full recovery takes 2-4 weeks. People undergoing an open appendectomy must rest for 2-4 weeks before returning to normal activities.

What is the Success Rate of Appendectomies?

    Appendectomies are highly effective, with an overall success rate of around 95%. This is quite higher than the success rate of non-surgical appendicitis treatment methods, which is approximately 67%.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Infections have the potential to trigger inflammation. Therefore, bacterial infections, whether contained within the appendix or in the surrounding area, can cause appendicitis.

Appendix, meaning a finger-shaped organ, is present near the junction of the small and large intestines. It is small in size and has no known functions .

In some cases, appendicitis may cause pain in the rectal area. Consult a doctor to be sure of the actual reason behind rectal pain and discomfort.