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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Kottayam
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What Is Knee Replacement?
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
Who is at Risk?
Being a common procedure, knee replacement surgery does not result in many complications. However, as with any operation, there are some issues that you may take into consideration and be cautious. These complications include: - Knee stiffness - Wound infection - Infection around or on the joint replacement, requiring further surgery - Unexpected bleeding into the replacement - Damage of the nerve, ligament, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Continuous knee pain
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Knee Replacement Indications
Knee surgery becomes absolutely necessary when the pain is unbearable, and no other methods are helping in reducing the pain. These indications may include: - Increased stiffness in knee joints - Active life increases the pain - Knee joints getting continuously locked as you walk - No amount of exercise or other non-surgical methods is able to treat the pain.
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on: - The severity of knee pain - The limitations in mobility - The response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy If the patient has arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures, knee replacement surgery may be an option.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
The strength, stability, and motion range of your knees should be thoroughly assessed to determine whether a knee replacement procedure is required. Your doctor could advise you to get an X-ray to analyze the depth of the damage.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery should be avoided in patients with: - Active infection, either local or widespread - Medical problems that can increase the risk of other complications or cause death during and after surgery - Severe disease affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels
Knee Surgery Types
There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total knee replacement and partial knee replacement. - Total knee replacement surgery uses an artificial joint to replace the injured or compromised knee joint. - Partial knee replacement surgery involves merely surgically removing and replacing a portion of the diseased knee joint with an artificial joint. Numerous facilities in India do Robotic knee replacement surgery on patients. Such procedures ensure less stress, trauma, or discomfort.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
Your doctor might suggest that you avoid using certain medications and dietary supplements before your procedure. You could be instructed not to eat anything after midnight on the day of the surgery.
Steps in Knee Replacement
Before the knee operation, the lower part of your body will be made numb with a spinal block. Alternatively, your doctor might anaesthetise the area around the joints. Once you are unconscious or the joints are desensitised, the surgeon will begin the process of knee joint replacement. It usually takes around 1 or 2 hours to complete knee replacement surgery, following the below procedure: - The surgeon will make an incision over your knee. - They will remove the damaged parts of your joint, separating them from the healthy bone and cartilage. - Finally, the replacement parts will be implanted into your thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap. Notably, to reduce your post-surgery pain, the surgeon may use a numbing medicine to inject around the nerves or the joint.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
Make plans for crutches or a walker before the surgery if you think you might need them for a few weeks afterward. A ride home from the hospital should be arranged in advance. Also, make arrangements for help with everyday tasks like cooking, bathing, and washing. There is a considerable amount of risk involving blood clots that increase after knee replacement surgery. However, you can easily deal with the issue by moving fast, applying pressure, and taking blood thinners. You will also be told to regularly do breathing exercises and progressively increase your degree of effort. You may also consider taking the assistance of a physiotherapist to stretch your knee. After you leave the hospital, you may need to continue physiotherapy at home or in a facility.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
A knee replacement surgery is a safe and effective procedure that improves mobility and reduces chronic pain in the knees. Most people who get knee replacements report decreased pain, more mobility, and an overall higher standard of living.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
With a success rate of 90% to 95%, knee replacement procedures performed in India are generally successful. It is one of the most secure and thriving procedures ever performed.
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
If your knee replacement fails to work, your doctor could suggest having another knee replacement surgery. In this procedure, your doctor removes part or all of the old prosthetic components and replaces them with brand-new ones.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
In order to treat knee pain, Knee replacement surgery is not always the primary choice. Several alternatives are available to deal with the same, including: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Knee joint replacement surgery is quite safe. Due to advanced surgical techniques, particularly when using robots, the surgeries are carried out with the highest precision. The safety and accuracy of the process are increased by such modern methods.
Surgery is almost never a first choice. First, non-surgical therapy alternatives could be suggested by your doctor. If none of these work for you, your doctor could talk to you about the advantages of surgery. The extent of your problem will determine whether you should have surgery.
Metal or plastic with a metal-grade finish makes up the prosthetic knee. The artificial implants can be anchored to the bone in two different methods. One is made of cement, whereas the other is not. The implant is fixed in place with cement in the cement-based approach. The component of the knee implant used in the non-cement approach includes a porous covering that enables bone to grow onto it and set it in place.
