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ACL/PCL-Injuries Surgery in
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What is ACL/PCL injury?
ACL Injury: Causes
Who is at Risk?
ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injuries are relatively common, and several factors can increase the likelihood of experiencing this type of knee injury. Women have a higher risk, being 2-8 times more susceptible to ACL injuries than men. This difference in risk might be due to various factors such as differences in muscle strength, the way muscles activate during movements, and hormonal influences. Participation in certain sports can also heighten the risk of ACL injuries. Sports involving quick changes in direction, sudden stops, and jumping movements like soccer, basketball, and volleyball put individuals at an increased risk due to the demanding movements involved in these activities.
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Symptoms of ACL injury
The following are typical symptoms and signs of an ACL tear: 1. A sudden "popping" sound in the knee ·2. ntense pain and lack of mobility 3. Sudden inflammation 4. Limited range of motion 5. Feeling of instability or giving way when bearing weight ACL injuries can result in severe pain. However, some patients only feel slight discomfort. Consult your physician if you believe you may have injured your knee. Do not ignore your condition, particularly if you feel or hear a popping sound.
Types of ACL injuries
It is common for your doctor to grade ACL injuries. The severity of the injury determines its grading. Grades for ACL injuries range from I to III. A Grade I injury is one that is extremely less severe. A more serious injury is called a Grade III injury. Let us understand what the three grades mean. 1. Grade I: The injury stretched your ACL to the point of destruction, but it is still in place and supports your knee bones. 2. Grade II: The excessive stretching that resulted from the injury partially tore and loosened your ACL. 3. Grade III: The ACL is broken into two pieces. Speak with your doctor if you have any questions about the type of ACL injury you may have in order to understand your situation better.
When to See the Doctor?
Consult your doctor if you encounter any of the above-mentioned ACL injury symptoms. You may need medical attention if you suffer from severe pain. Do not delay your visit to your doctor. Early diagnosis is key to early initiation of treatment. Do not delay an appointment with your doctor if you suspect an injury.
Diagnosis and Tests for ACL injury
The physical examination is necessary for the diagnosis of ACL injury. Your doctor might also suggest a few tests. Your doctor might first ask you questions about your symptoms. Your doctor needs to know what you were doing before any injury-related symptoms appeared. Your physician might also inquire about the initial symptoms that you experienced after the injury. Your doctor might try putting your leg and knee in different positions to evaluate your condition. You need to let your doctor know if any specific positions hurt the most. Your doctor might suggest a few tests. These could be an MRI, CT scan, or X-ray.
Treatment for ACL Injury
Different treatment options are available depending on the severity of your ACL tear. Additional damage inside your knee is also taken into account while making ACL tear treatments choices. You must not engage yourself in any activity that could further strain your knee. This includes sports or fitness activities. As soon as you experience pain or other symptoms, apply the RICE method: Rest: Take a break and refrain from the activity that hurt you. Avoid overusing your knee while it is healing. Ice: Use a thin towel-wrapped ice pack or cold compress on your knee for 15 minutes at a time, several times a day. Compression: To help with swelling reduction, you can wrap an elastic bandage around your knee. Elevation: Raise your leg and knee as high as possible above your heart. Your doctor may suggest a course of treatment based on your condition. This will lessen discomfort and assist in managing the symptoms. It may be suggested that you use crutches. The knee is stabilised and secured with the aid of these braces. Your doctor might also recommend over-the-counter painkillers. These could consist of paracetamol or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications. Your doctor may suggest specific exercises to help you feel better. The foundation of any injury treatment programme is physical therapy. An ACL tear does not self-heal. You can manage your condition if your injury is not too serious. Some people may need surgery to repair the ACL, especially if the individual is an athlete or wishes to resume exercising. ACL surgery is the most commonly used method of treating an ACL tear. The ACL operation is performed in an outpatient facility. Your surgeon will perform a minimally invasive procedure called a knee arthroscopy to repair your torn knee ligament. This type of surgery enables the healing process of the knees. You are allowed to return home the day following the procedure.
Prevention of ACL injury
Athletes cannot avoid the situation of an ACL injury. ACL tears are typically caused by unexpected accidents and injuries related to sports. 1. When participating in sports or physical activities: 2. Make sure you are wearing the appropriate clothing. 3. Do not play through your pain if you have injured your knees during or after physical activity. 4. Give your body time to relax and heal following an intense exercise regimen. 5. Stretch, unwind, and warm up before working out or playing sports. 6. Stretch and relax following a workout. Join programmes during the off-season to strengthen your lower body and knees. This will lessen the strain on your knees while you play sports. The following safety recommendations must be followed in order to lower your chance of suffering an ACL injury. 1. Do not plant your foot and turn over your knee. This is the most common cause of meniscus and ACL injuries in athletes. 2. Make use of a cane or a walker if you have trouble walking or are at risk of falling. 3. Make sure nothing in your home or workplace could trip you. 4. Always use the right tools or equipment when reaching for items around the house. 5. Avoid standing on tables, chairs, or countertops.
Post-surgery Procedure
Make sure you take all the required care after your ACL tear surgery. The ACL injury recovery time after the surgery is around 6 to 9 months. Some athletes may take longer to get back to normal and resume their sport. Observe what your doctor has prescribed. During the ACL surgery recovery time, you can exercise as your doctor recommended. You will regain your normal range of motion with these exercises. It will also stop blood clots from forming. Patients are typically expected to raise their legs on their own without assistance. Physical therapy typically begins seven to fourteen days after the surgery. Take your pain medicines as recommended by your doctor. Pay attention to the temperature of your body. Let your doctor know if you experience a persistent fever that does not go down. Do not hesitate to inform your doctor if you face any problems after the surgery.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The same ACL is rarely injured twice. Less than 10% of cases involve injuries to the same ACL. Speak to your doctor for information on what to expect after surgery for an injury.
Most of the time, it is not the end of a career. Take the right ACL injury treatment. Do not rush your recovery from an ACL injury. Get the proper care. Many athletes who suffered an ACL injury went back to their passion. Following surgery, rehabilitation is a crucial step. It will support the restoration of knee flexibility and strength. Consult your physician about the ideal time to start practising and returning to your sport.
See your doctor immediately if you have a knee injury. It is not appropriate to ignore any of the symptoms mentioned above or indicators. Go to the emergency room immediately if you have met with an accident or suffered trauma. Some accidents and traumas can also affect other areas.
Walking is not a problem in most patients after an ACL injury. It is important that you do not walk over your injury even if you are not in pain. Learn how to recognise an ACL injury if you are into sports or physical activity. See a physician if you think you may have injured your ACL.
The ACL surgery cost varies in every city. The cost depends on the hospital, the surgeon involved and the severity of the injury.
