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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Kannur
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What Is Knee Replacement?
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
Who is at Risk?
Knee replacement surgery is not a very uncommon procedure, and it does not come with many negative effects. However, there are a few rare risk factors involved with the same that you may need to be aware of. These complications include: - Knee stiffness - Iinfection - Joint replacement getting infected that may need further surgery - Unanticipated bleeding into the knee joint - Damaged ligament, nerve, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Non-stop pain in the knee joint
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Knee Replacement Indications
You will know it’s time for knee replacement when there are clear indications of the following: - Unbearable pain - Dontinuous knee swelling - Struggling to get up from the chair or bed - Increasing pain after walking or any other activity
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on: - The severity of knee pain - The limitations in mobility - The response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy If the patient has arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures, knee replacement surgery may be an option.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
By evaluating the knee's stability, range of motion, and strength, it is possible to determine whether a knee replacement surgery is necessary. To determine the degree of damage, your doctor would recommend an X-ray or procedures alike.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is contraindicated in patients with: - Active local or widespread infection - Medical conditions that put the patient at an increased risk for complications or death during or after the surgery - Severe disease affecting peripheral blood vessels or nerves
Knee Surgery Types
There are several knee surgery types to address different knee conditions. Doctors in Kannur will discuss the different types of surgery options and will help patients choose the one best suited for their particular condition. Total Knee Replacement: This surgery replaces the entire knee joint with an artificial implant for advanced arthritis or severe joint damage. Partial Knee Replacement Knee Surgery: A partial replacement may be performed to preserve healthy tissue when only part of the knee is damaged. ACL Reconstruction Surgery: This surgery repairs a torn or damaged anterior cruciate ligament. Lateral Release Knee Surgery: This procedure addresses issues with the kneecap's alignment and is often performed to alleviate patellar tracking problems. Kneecap Surgery: Also known as patellar surgery, it focuses on conditions and injuries specifically related to the kneecap, such as dislocation or patellar instability. Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery: This surgical procedure uses advanced robotic technology that assists orthopaedic surgeons in performing knee joint replacements.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
Preparing for knee replacement involves several key steps to ensure a smooth surgical enjoy and a successful recuperation: Medical Evaluation: Comprehensive health assessment to decide surgical health. Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to evaluate joint circumstances. Medication Review: Adjusting or discontinuing certain medications. Physical Therapy: Strengthening muscle tissues and improving joint flexibility. Blood Tests: Checking for capability complications. Dental Checkup: Addressing ability contamination assets. Weight Management: Achieving a healthful weight to reduce stress at the joint. Home Preparation: Arrange a cushy and reachable restoration area. Emotional Support: Mental instruction for the surgical operation and recuperation system. Communication with Surgeon: Clarifying worries and know-how postoperative expectations.
Steps in Knee Replacement
A knee replacement procedure typically involves the following steps: - You will be asked to remove your clothes and handed a robe to wear. - In your arm or hand, an intravenous (IV) line may be started. - You'll be placed on the operating table. - It is possible that a urinary catheter will be implanted. - Hair near the surgical site may be trimmed if it is profuse. - During the procedure, the anesthesiologist will continually check your heart rate, arterial blood pressure, respiration, and blood oxygen level. - An antiseptic solution will be used to clean the skin around the surgery site. - The surgeon will make an incision near the knee. - The damaged portions of the knee joint will be removed, and the knee joint will be resurfaced with the prosthesis. Metal and plastic are used to make the knee prosthetic. - Stitches or surgical pins will be used to seal the wound. - To remove fluid from the incision site, a drain may be implanted. - A sterile bandage or dressing will be placed on the wound.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
Make arrangements for crutches or a walker before surgery - you might need to use them for a few weeks after recovery. Prior planning is suggested when arranging a trip home from the hospital. Make provisions for help with everyday tasks, including cooking, bathing, and washing. You may have to keep moving, apply pressure to the joint, or use blood thinners as the risk of blood clots rises after surgery. You will be told to progressively increase your degree of exertion as well as practise deep breathing on a regular basis. Additionally, you can take guidance from a physiotherapist to teach you the techniques of knee stretching and keep them active.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is a safe, efficient operation that restores mobility and lessens persistent pain. Most patients who get a knee replacement experience less pain, enhanced mobility, and better quality of life.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgeries carried out in India typically have a success rate of 90% to 95%. It is among the safest and most effective operations ever carried out.
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
If your knee replacement fails to work, your doctor could suggest having another knee replacement surgery. In this procedure, your doctor removes part or all of the old prosthetic components and replaces them with brand-new ones.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is not always the foremost choice to cure knee pain. If the situation is not very severe, there are considerable alternatives that you can opt for. Such as: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Knee joint replacement surgery is very safe. With the advanced surgical techniques, especially with the use of robots, the surgeries are done in the most precise way. This improves the safety and accuracy of the procedure.
Surgery is never the first option. First, your doctor may recommend non-surgical therapy options. However, if you do not benefit from these, your doctor may discuss the advantages of surgery with you. The decision to consider surgery will depend on the severity of your condition.
The artificial knee is made of metal or metal-grade plastic. There are 2 ways to attach the implants to the bone. One is the cement-based technique, where cement is used to fix the implant in place. The other is non-cement-based, where the knee implant has a porous coating. This allows the bone to grow onto it and fixes it in position.
