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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Kanhangad

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What Is Knee Replacement?

Knee replacement surgery replaces the weight-bearing façade of a damaged or dysfunctional knee joint. The goal is to alleviate discomfort and restore movement. It is commonly referred to as knee arthroplasty or knee resurfacing. The surgeon either covers each end of the bones that make up the knee joint with metal or plastic elements or inserts a joint-shaped prosthesis. The knee is now free to move.

When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?

Being a patient of arthritis, if your pain is unbearable, and it is becoming difficult to get out of bed or even a chair, knee replacement surgery is suggested. In this situation, you might even see some deformity in your knees, indicating the requirement for knee replacement. If your pain keeps getting worse and more frequent, then surely, it is time to get the replacement done. Knee replacement surgery may also become necessary if you have met with a severe accident, damaging your knee joints.

Who is at Risk?

    Nowadays, one of the most common surgical procedures is knee replacement surgery. Even though it does not involve a huge amount of risk and mostly comes with several benefits, there are certain factors that you might take into consideration and be aware of. These rare yet concerning complications include: - Knee stiffness - Wound infection - Infection around the joint replacement, requiring further surgery - Unprecedented bleeding around the knee joint - Damage in the nerve, ligament, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Continuous knee pain

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Knee Replacement Indications

    The crucial indications of knee implants include: - Uncontrollable knee pain - Disrupted lifestyle, including problems while walking and even issues with sleep - Continuous joint swelling and discomfort - No amount of exercise is enough to reduce the pain.

Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

    The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on: - The severity of knee pain - The limitations in mobility - The response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy If the patient has arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures, knee replacement surgery may be an option.

Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery

    By evaluating the knee's stability, range of motion, and strength, it is possible to determine whether a knee replacement surgery is necessary. To determine the degree of damage, your doctor would recommend an X-ray or procedures alike.

Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

    Knee replacement surgery is contraindicated in patients with: - Active local or widespread infection - Medical conditions that put the patient at an increased risk for complications or death during or after the surgery - Severe disease affecting peripheral blood vessels or nerves

Knee Surgery Types

    The knee replacement surgery is done in 2 ways, i.e. total knee replacement and partial knee replacement surgery. - In total knee replacement surgery, all the affected or damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint. - In partial knee replacement surgery, only a part of the affected knee joint is removed surgically. It is replaced with an artificial joint that is made of plastic or metal. Many hospitals in India also perform Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery that lessens stress, trauma, and pain to the patients.

Preparing For A Knee Replacement

    The following medical preparations are normal for a total knee replacement needing general anesthesia. - Reduce or eliminate drugs. A patient may be requested to cease taking specific medications two weeks before surgery, such as aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and other drugs that make clot formation more difficult. - Steroids and other drugs depress the immune system, increasing the risk of post-surgical infection. - Reduce or eliminate your usage of tobacco. - Consult with experts. Patients with other medical issues, such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease, may be asked to contact specialists in other fields to ensure their surgical readiness.

Steps in Knee Replacement

    A knee replacement procedure typically involves the following steps: - You will be asked to remove your clothes and handed a robe to wear. - In your arm or hand, an intravenous (IV) line may be started. - You'll be placed on the operating table. - It is possible that a urinary catheter will be implanted. - Hair near the surgical site may be trimmed if it is profuse. - During the procedure, the anesthesiologist will continually check your heart rate, arterial blood pressure, respiration, and blood oxygen level. - An antiseptic solution will be used to clean the skin around the surgery site. - The surgeon will make an incision near the knee. - The damaged portions of the knee joint will be removed, and the knee joint will be resurfaced with the prosthesis. Metal and plastic are used to make the knee prosthetic. - Stitches or surgical pins will be used to seal the wound. - To remove fluid from the incision site, a drain may be implanted. - A sterile bandage or dressing will be placed on the wound.

Recovery After Knee Replacement

    Make arrangements for crutches or a walker before surgery - you might need to use them for a few weeks after recovery. Prior planning is suggested when arranging a trip home from the hospital. Make provisions for help with everyday tasks, including cooking, bathing, and washing. You may have to keep moving, apply pressure to the joint, or use blood thinners as the risk of blood clots rises after surgery. You will be told to progressively increase your degree of exertion as well as practise deep breathing on a regular basis. Additionally, you can take guidance from a physiotherapist to teach you the techniques of knee stretching and keep them active.

Advantages Of Knee Replacement

    Knee replacement surgery is a quick, effective procedure that improves mobility and reduces chronic pain. Most people who get knee replacements report decreased pain, more mobility, and an overall higher standard of living.

Success Rate Of Knee Replacement

    Most total knee replacement surgeries conducted in India are thriving, with a success rate between 90% and 95%. One of the safest and most effective operations ever done in the world is knee replacement surgery.

Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful

    If the knee replacement fails, your doctor may recommend that you undergo another surgery, i.e. a revision total knee replacement. Here, your doctor removes some or all of the parts of the implant and replaces them with new ones.

Alternatives Of Knee Replacement

    If knee replacement is not a suitable option, doctors in Kanhangad might consider alternative treatments. The alternatives may include the following: Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications. Physical Therapy: Strengthens the knee joint and improves mobility. Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce pain and inflammation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

A knee replacement surgical procedure, also called knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where broken elements of the knee joint are changed with synthetic components to relieve aches and repair function.

The main kinds include general knee substitute (TKR) and partial knee substitute (PKR). There are also minimally invasive alternatives and revision surgical procedures for those who've formerly undergone knee replacement.

Possible complications include contamination, blood clots, implant wear, and rare issues like nerve or blood vessel harm.