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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Jalandhar
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What Is Knee Replacement?
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
Who is at Risk?
Being a common procedure, knee replacement surgery does not result in many complications. However, as with any operation, there are some issues that you may take into consideration and be cautious. These complications include: - Knee stiffness - Wound infection - Infection around or on the joint replacement, requiring further surgery - Unexpected bleeding into the replacement - Damage of the nerve, ligament, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Continuous knee pain
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Knee Replacement Indications
Be cautious of the following knee replacement indications to consider knee replacement surgery: - Extreme pain, stiffness, and swelling in the knee joint with reduced mobility; - Knee pain that interferes with patient's quality of life and sleep; - Pain that makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks; - Affected social life due to pain, discomfort, and immobility.
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Eligibility for knee surgery depends on the severity of knee pain, limited mobility, and response to conservative treatments like medication and physical therapy. Also, it is recommended if you have arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, your surgeon may order several tests to ensure you are in optimal health. The tests may include blood tests, X-rays, and an electrocardiogram to evaluate your heart's function. Medical experts in Jalandhar will provide you with details about the tests required before the surgery.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Except in exceptional cases, patients with deteriorating cartilage but no bone-on-bone contact should avoid knee replacement surgery.
Knee Surgery Types
The following are the most frequent knee surgeries: Meniscus Replacement Surgery The meniscus is a typical site for knee surgery. The meniscus serves as a cushion on the inside as well as the exterior of your knee. Knee Meniscectomy Procedure A meniscus tear is possible if you experience knee discomfort and edema. The meniscus is a shock-absorbing disc of cartilage in the knee that lies on the tibia to cushion impact. A section of the damaged meniscus is removed by arthroscopy during a Meniscectomy. In arthroscopy, tiny incisions are created on the knee to enable a small camera and equipment to safely perform the procedure. Meniscus Repair Surgery on the Knee A meniscus tear might occur in a part of the meniscus with higher blood supply. In this scenario, the doctor may choose for an arthroscopic treatment to repair the torn meniscus. This may be more advantageous to the patient since it reduces their risk of developing arthritis by not removing a piece of the meniscus, but the recovery time is usually longer. Knee Meniscus Replacement Surgery A meniscus transplant is performed on an individual who has had his or her meniscus completely removed and still has knee discomfort. A donor meniscus is implanted in the patient's knee. This is also accomplished by arthroscopy.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
The following medical preparations are normal for a total knee replacement needing general anesthesia. - Reduce or eliminate drugs. A patient may be requested to cease taking specific medications two weeks before surgery, such as aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and other drugs that make clot formation more difficult. - Steroids and other drugs depress the immune system, increasing the risk of post-surgical infection. - Reduce or eliminate your usage of tobacco. - Consult with experts. Patients with other medical issues, such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease, may be asked to contact specialists in other fields to ensure their surgical readiness.
Steps in Knee Replacement
Before the knee operation, the lower part of your body will be made numb with a spinal block. Alternatively, your doctor might anaesthetise the area around the joints. Once you are unconscious or the joints are desensitised, the surgeon will begin the process of knee joint replacement. It usually takes around 1 or 2 hours to complete knee replacement surgery, following the below procedure: - The surgeon will make an incision over your knee. - They will remove the damaged parts of your joint, separating them from the healthy bone and cartilage. - Finally, the replacement parts will be implanted into your thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap. Notably, to reduce your post-surgery pain, the surgeon may use a numbing medicine to inject around the nerves or the joint.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
Make plans for crutches or a walker before the surgery if you think you might need them for a few weeks afterward. A ride home from the hospital should be arranged in advance. Also, make arrangements for help with everyday tasks like cooking, bathing, and washing. Knee replacement surgery increases the risk of blood clots, so you may have to move early, apply pressure, and take blood thinners. You will also be told to regularly do breathing exercises and progressively increase your degree of effort. You might consider taking the help of a physiotherapist who can guide and help you in stretching your knee. After you leave the hospital, you will likely continue physical therapy at home or in a facility.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is a safe, efficient operation that restores mobility and lessens persistent pain. Most patients who get a knee replacement experience returning to an active, normal, and better life, pursuing their long-withstanding dreams.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
Around 90-95% of knee replacement surgery in India is successful. It is considered one of the safest and most successful surgeries around the world, too.
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
In rare cases where knee replacement does not yield the desired results or complications arise, surgeons in Jalandhar explore alternate treatments. These can include revision surgery to correct implant-related issues or other conservative treatments depending on the patient's condition.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
For those seeking options for knee substitutes, several alternatives can be taken into consideration. Physical remedy plays a crucial function, with focused physical games to bolster the knee, beautify mobility, and decrease aches. Medications, along with anti-inflammatory pills and corticosteroid injections, offer relief from pain. Lifestyle modifications like weight control, low-effect workouts, and nutritional supplements can improve knee health. Consulting with a healthcare expert in Jalandhar is essential to determine the most appropriate alternative remedy.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The majority of patients spend one or two nights in the hospital following surgery. After an outpatient operation, some patients are able to go home the same day.
Yes, healthy people under the age of 75 who have no cardiopulmonary illness may be candidates for this procedure. Your orthopedist may inform you more about the procedure.
Total reconstruction of the knee typically takes 60 to 90 minutes, however, you should count on spending more than two hours in the surgical area.
