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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
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What Is Knee Replacement?
Patients with damaged or worn-out knee joints may benefit from having a knee replacement surgery. In this procedure, prosthetic bone and cartilage composed of plastic and metal are used to replace the affected bone and cartilage. With this operation, the knee functions better, and the discomfort is reduced. The recovery time following this procedure is relatively brief. Depending upon your needs, the days you are required to stay in a hospital will differ. Many patients even return home the same day. The cost of knee replacement surgery might range from Rs. 3,30,000 to Rs. 4,40,000.
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
When you experience unbearable pain in your knees, be it due to arthritis or injuries, and are unable to function actively, you can consider knee replacement. The sooner this surgery is done, the better it will be for your health.
Who is at Risk?
Knee replacement surgery is a usual procedure where there are not many complications included. However, just as the benefits, there are still a few risks involved, such as: - Stiff knee - Infectious wound - The deeply infected joint replacement that may require further surgery - Unanticipated bleeding into the knee joint - Ligament damage, nerve damage, or artery damage in the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Constant knee pain
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Enhanced Quality of Care
End-to-End Management
Continuous Guidance
Lower Costs and easy financing support
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Knee Replacement Indications
Knee replacement surgery is generally recommended: - If the patient has severe pain, swelling, and stiffness in the knee joint with reduced mobility - If the knee pain interferes with the patient’s quality of life and sleep - If the pain makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks - If the patient is unable to have a normal social life
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on the following factors: - Severity of knee pain - Limitations in mobility - Response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy Knee replacement surgery is also considered if the patient has arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, or fractures.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
To decide if a knee replacement operation is necessary, the stability, range of motion, and strength of the knee are evaluated. For this purpose, you might need to get an X-ray done, which will determine the severity of your injury.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery should be avoided in patients with: - Active infection - either local or widespread - Medical problems that can increase the risk of other complications or death during and after surgery - Severe disease affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels
Knee Surgery Types
There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total knee replacement and partial knee replacement. Total knee replacement surgery: In this procedure, an artificial knee joint replaces the injured or damaged knee joint. - Partial knee replacement surgery: This procedure merely removes and replaces a portion of the ailing knee joint with an artificial joint. - Numerous facilities in India do robotic knee replacement surgery on patients. This causes much less stress, trauma, or discomfort.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
Before your operation, your doctor may advise against using specific drugs or dietary supplements. On the day of the procedure, you could be told not to eat anything after midnight.
Steps in Knee Replacement
Before the knee operation, either a spinal block or a general anesthetic procedure is used to desensitize your body’s lower part or make you unconscious. The surgeon may also use numbing injections around the nerves or the joint for reduced post-surgery pain. The entire knee replacement surgery does not usually take more than 2 hours, which includes the surgeon: - Making a knee incision, - Removing the bone and cartilage that is unhealthy, keeping the healthy ones safe, - Implanting the replacement parts into the kneecap, thighbone, and shinbone.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
If you anticipate using crutches or a walker for a few weeks following surgery, make arrangements for them before the procedure. Arranging a ride home from the hospital in advance is advised. Make plans for assistance with daily duties like cooking, bathing, and laundry as well. After knee replacement surgery, you may have to move fast, apply pressure, and take blood thinners since the risk of blood clots increases. Additionally, you will be instructed to gradually raise your level of effort and perform regular breathing exercises. You can learn how to stretch your knee from a physical therapist. You will probably continue physical therapy at home or in a facility after you leave the hospital.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
A knee replacement surgery is a safe and efficient method that increases mobility and lessens chronic knee pain. Most patients who get knee replacements report less pain, more mobility, and an improved quality of life in general.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgeries carried out in India typically have a success rate of 90% to 95%. It is among the safest and most effective operations ever carried out.
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
Your doctor could advise getting another knee replacement surgery if the first one doesn't work. In this operation, your doctor replaces worn-out prosthetic parts with new ones.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is not necessarily the primary choice for curing knee pain. There are several alternative treatment options available that may help bring relief. These include the following: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Surgery to replace a knee joint is generally safe. The knee joint replacement procedures are carried out with the maximum degree of precision thanks to sophisticated surgical techniques, particularly when utilizing robots. Robotic surgery improves the process' accuracy and safety.
Surgery is rarely the first option. At first, your doctor could advise non-surgical therapeutic choices. If none of these solutions work for you, your doctor could discuss the benefits of surgery with you. Your problem's severity will determine whether you need surgery or not.
The prosthetic knee parts are made of metal or plastic with a polish that resembles metal. There are two ways that artificial knee implants can be secured to the bone. One is made of cement, whereas the other is not. The implant utilized in the non-cement technique has a porous surface that allows the bone to adhere to it and anchor it in place.
