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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
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What Is Knee Replacement?
Knee replacement surgery includes the procedure of replacing a patient's knee and may be beneficial for those with worn-out or damaged knee joints. In this treatment, the damaged bone and cartilage are replaced with prosthetic parts made of plastic and metal. This procedure improves the knee's functionality and lessens pain. Your needs will determine how long you must remain in the hospital after surgery. Most patients go back home on the same day. The cost of knee replacement surgery may be between Rs. 3,30,000 and Rs. 4,40,000.
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
In patients with severe knee pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility, your doctor may advise knee replacement surgery. Surgery may also be recommended when your quality of life disrupts, affects your sleep and social life, and it also becomes difficult or, sometimes, impossible to perform daily tasks.
Who is at Risk?
Knee replacement surgery is a usual procedure where there are not many complications included. However, just as the benefits, there are still a few risks involved, such as: - Stiff knee - Infectious wound - The deeply infected joint replacement that may require further surgery - Unanticipated bleeding into the knee joint - Ligament damage, nerve damage, or artery damage in the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Constant knee pain
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Enhanced Quality of Care
End-to-End Management
Continuous Guidance
Lower Costs and easy financing support
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Knee Replacement Indications
The crucial indications of knee implants include: - Uncontrollable knee pain - Disrupted lifestyle, including problems while walking and even issues with sleep - Continuous joint swelling and discomfort - No amount of exercise is enough to reduce the pain.
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on the following: - The severity of knee pain - The limitations in mobility - The response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy If the patient has arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures, knee replacement surgery may be an option.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
To decide if a knee replacement operation is necessary, the stability, range of motion, and strength of the knee are evaluated. For this purpose, you might need to get an X-ray done, which will determine the severity of your injury.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery should be avoided in patients with: - Active infection - either local or widespread - Medical problems that can increase the risk of other complications or death during and after surgery - Severe disease affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels
Knee Surgery Types
There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total knee replacement and partial knee replacement. Total knee replacement surgery: In this procedure, an artificial knee joint replaces the injured or damaged knee joint. - Partial knee replacement surgery: This procedure merely removes and replaces a portion of the ailing knee joint with an artificial joint. - Numerous facilities in India do robotic knee replacement surgery on patients. This causes much less stress, trauma, or discomfort.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
Before your operation, your doctor may advise against using specific drugs or dietary supplements. On the day of the procedure, you could be told not to eat anything after midnight.
Steps in Knee Replacement
Your doctor may provide an anesthetic or a spinal block to numb the lower portion of your body before your knee operation. In order to minimize pain or suffering following surgery, the surgeon may additionally inject a numbing medication into the joint or the region around the knee. An average knee replacement procedure lasts 1 to 2 hours. The procedure follows some usual steps as explained below: - The surgeon makes a few incisions above the knee to complete the surgery. - The surgeon then removes diseased and damaged bone and cartilage, leaving healthy bone intact. - The surgeon inserts the replacement components or implants into the kneecap, shinbone, and thighbone.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
If you anticipate using crutches or a walker for a few weeks following surgery, make arrangements for them before the procedure. Arranging a ride home from the hospital in advance is advised. Make plans for assistance with daily duties like cooking, bathing, and laundry as well. After knee replacement surgery, you may have to move fast, apply pressure, and take blood thinners since the risk of blood clots increases. Additionally, you will be instructed to gradually raise your level of effort and perform regular breathing exercises. You can learn how to stretch your knee from a physical therapist. You will probably continue physical therapy at home or in a facility after you leave the hospital.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
A knee replacement surgery is a safe and efficient method that increases mobility and lessens chronic knee pain. Most patients who get knee replacements report less pain, more mobility, and an improved quality of life in general.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgeries carried out in India typically have a success rate of 90% to 95%. It is among the safest and most effective operations ever carried out.
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
Your doctor could advise getting another knee replacement surgery if the first one doesn't work. In this operation, your doctor replaces worn-out prosthetic parts with new ones.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is not necessarily the primary choice for curing knee pain. There are several alternative treatment options available that may help bring relief. These include the following: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Surgery to replace a knee joint is generally safe. The knee joint replacement procedures are carried out with the maximum degree of precision thanks to sophisticated surgical techniques, particularly when utilizing robots. Robotic surgery improves the process' accuracy and safety.
Surgery is rarely the first option. At first, your doctor could advise non-surgical therapeutic choices. If none of these solutions work for you, your doctor could discuss the benefits of surgery with you. Your problem's severity will determine whether you need surgery or not.
The prosthetic knee parts are made of metal or plastic with a polish that resembles metal. There are two ways that artificial knee implants can be secured to the bone. One is made of cement, whereas the other is not. The implant utilized in the non-cement technique has a porous surface that allows the bone to adhere to it and anchor it in place.
