Appendicitis Surgery in
Haldwani-cum-Kathgodam

Condition

What Is an Appendix?

Appendix, meaning a thin tube-shaped organ, is a part of the digestive system. It is around four inches long and is attached to the large intestine. It is a vestigial organ. Sometimes, the appendix can get swollen due to various reasons, leading to a medical condition known as appendicitis.

What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?

Listed below are some of the common appendix symptoms- 1. Sudden and severe abdominal pain that starts around the navel and travels to the lower abdomen is the main symptoms of appendicitis. The pain worsens with time. Activities like walking, coughing, and sneezing can worsen the appendix pain. 2. There can be a sudden loss of appetite. 3. One of the signs of appendicitis include nausea, which sometimes may come with vomiting. 4. Some individuals with appendicitis may develop a mild fever. 5. Pressure on the lower right side of the abdomen can feel sore, tender, or painful. 6. There can be changes in bowel habits, diarrhoea, constipation, and difficulty in passing gas. 7. Appendicitis can cause pain in the rectum, in rare cases.

Who is at Risk?

Appendectomy offers significant health benefits, including: 1. Appendix removal, which eliminates the source of infection and inflammation 2. Prompt relief from severe abdominal and appendix pain 3. Prevents potentially fatal complications like appendix rupture, peritonitis, and abscess formation that can result from untreated appendicitis 4. Swift, pain-free recovery process 5. Minimising the chances of appendicitis in the future Laparoscopic techniques ensure little to no pain after the operation and a minor scar While generally safe, appendectomy carries the following risks: 1. Surgical risks like infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby structures such as organs, blood vessels, or nerves 2. Mild to moderate pain at the incision sites, particularly in open appendectomy. 3. Open appendectomy can result in a large, noticeable scar 4. Some patients might be allergic to medications used during surgery or adversely react to anaesthesia 5. Stump appendicitis, or the inflammation of the remaining parts of the appendix portion, can occur in some instances

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What Causes Appendicitis?

Some possible causes include: 1. Faecal matter, foreign bodies, or tumours can block parts of the digestive system, increasing the pressure within the appendix and causing inflammation 2. Bacterial infections within the appendix or elsewhere in the digestive tract 3. Swollen lymphoid follicles within the appendix 4. A low-fibre diet increases the chances of appendicitis

What Are the Eligibility Criteria for Getting an Appendectomy?

Several factors contribute to a patient's eligibility for this procedure. Some of them are- 1. An appendicitis diagnosis is a must 2. Evaluation of of how severe the nature and symptoms of the appendicitis 3. Ruling out other health concerns that might cause similar symptoms 4. Stable cardiovascular and respiratory health is key to a successful appendix operation 5. Whether or not the patient can tolerate general anaesthesia Appendectomy Appendectomy is of two types - laparoscopic and open surgery. Laparoscopic appendectomy guarantees a quicker recovery and less postoperative pain as compared to open surgery. The choice between these appendicitis treatments depends on the patient's condition. Doctors must perform surgery within 36 hours of the diagnosis. Listed below is how the procedure is performed- 1. An IV line is inserted into the patient’s veins,as the first step to appendix treatment with the help of antibiotics. 2. Doctors might order extra assessments (blood tests, imaging tests, etc.) to learn more about the nature and signs of appendicitis. 3. Patients should not eat or drink for eight hours before the surgery. During this time, they receive fluids through the IV line. 4. At the beginning of the procedure, the patients are given general anaesthesia and muscle relaxants to reduce pain and discomfort. 5. During a laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon makes a small incision near the navel. Next, they insert a small port and, through it, a cannula (a small, tube-like device) to inflate the abdominal cavity using carbon dioxide. This creates enough space for surgery. Finally, they insert a laparoscope (a thin tube with lights and a camera) to view the insides of the organ during the appendix operation. 6. During an open appendectomy, the surgeon makes a large incision in the lower part of the abdomen. Next, they open the abdominal cavity, disinfect it with a saline solution, and separate its muscles to identify the appendix. 7. They stitch up the appendix, detach it from the intestines, and remove it. 8. Lastly, they close the surgical cuts using stitches.

How Long Does It Take to Recover After an Appendectomy?

Recovery time after an appendectomy depends on the type of surgery. Most people can return to light activities within days of having a laparoscopic appendectomy, while full recovery takes 2-4 weeks. On the contrary, people undergoing an open appendectomy require 2-4 weeks of rest before returning to regular activities.

What is the Success Rate of Appendectomies?

Appendectomy has a very high success rate, especially compared to non-operative appendicitis treatments. According to a 2022 study published in the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, the surgical procedure was successful for 92% of patients for the first year, and 62% for the next year. It also found that 46% of all patients treated with antibiotics had to undergo appendectomy within the next five years.