Total-Hip-Replacement Surgery in
Guwahati

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What is Hip Replacement Surgery?

Hip arthroplasty, commonly referred to as hip replacement surgery, is a medical procedure utilised to address severe issues within the hip joint, aiming to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and elevate overall quality of life. This surgical intervention reinstates the proper functionality of a healthy hip joint by substituting deteriorated or damaged hip components with artificial counterparts. This article comprehensively covers the entire spectrum of hip replacement surgery, encompassing its indications and long-term implications.

To Whom & When the Hip Replacement Surgery Is Required?

Hip replacement surgery is typically recommended for individuals who have exhausted non-surgical treatments like medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. When the pain becomes intolerable, movement is substantially restricted, and everyday activities are greatly hampered, it is frequently taken into consideration. After a comprehensive review of the patient's medical history, imaging results, and general health, the decision to have surgery is decided jointly by the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon. Indications for Hip Replacement Surgery 1. Hip surgery becomes necessary when the hip joint deteriorates due to various factors such as arthritis, trauma, or structural deformities. Individuals experiencing chronic hip pain, limited range of motion, reduced functionality, and diminished quality of life despite conservative treatments ...

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Who is at Risk?

Hip arthroplasty, in some cases referred to as hip surgery, is a famous muscular activity used to treat individuals whose hip joints have degenerated and caused them distress. Although the treatment has gone through great development and is normally safe, there are still a few potential risks and outcomes. These include Hip replacement pain, infection, blood clusters, disengagement of the new hip joint, implant loosening, nerve or vein injury, and unequal leg lengths. Patients with fundamental medical issues, like diabetes or obesity, may be at a higher risk for difficulties. Specialists cautiously survey patients' well-being before surgery to limit these dangers.

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Things To Do Before Hip Replacement Surgery

Preparing for hip replacement surgery involves several important steps to ensure a successful procedure and recovery. Begin by consulting your surgeon, discussing your medical history, and undergoing necessary tests. Review your medications with the medical team and consider quitting smoking to promote healing. Maintain a balanced diet, stay hydrated, and follow prescribed exercises to strengthen hip muscles. Modify your living space for post-surgery comfort and arrange for assistance during recovery. Understand the rehabilitation plan and post-surgery exercises. Follow preoperative instructions carefully, including fasting if required. Being well-prepared physically and mentally enhances the surgical outcome, minimises risks, and contributes to a smoother rehabilitation process, ultimately leading to improved mobility and quality of life after hip replacement.

Steps Involved in Hip Replacement Surgery

The hip replacement procedure generally follows these steps: 1. Anaesthesia: The patient is administered general anaesthesia or a combination of regional anaesthesia and sedation. 2. Incision: A precise incision is made to access the hip joint. 3. Removal of Damaged Tissues: The damaged cartilage and bone are removed. 4. Implant Placement: Prosthetic components are carefully placed into the hip joint, ensuring stability and mobility. 5. Closure: The incision is closed, and the healing process begins.

How Much Time Does Hip Replacement Surgery Take?

The duration of a hip replacement surgery typically ranges from 1 to 2 hours. Factors such as the complexity of the procedure, the patient's health, and the surgeon's experience can influence the length. Minimally invasive techniques tend to have shorter durations. Recovery time varies, usually requiring several weeks for basic mobility and several months for full activity. Post-Surgery Procedure The postoperative phase is critical for a successful recovery: 1. Hospital Stay: Most patients remain in the hospital for a few days for monitoring and initial rehabilitation. 2. Physical Therapy: Patients work with physical therapists to gradually regain joint mobility and strength. 3. Pain Management: Medications are administered to manage pain and discomfort. 4. Mobility Aids: Crutches, walkers, or canes might be necessary initially to aid walking.

Recovery Time for Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip replacement recovery time usually varies from patient to patient. Patients may need several weeks to resume light activities and a few months to achieve full recovery. Active participation in rehabilitation and following medical advice are crucial for optimal recovery.

Success Rate for Hip Replacement Surgery

For the majority of patients, hip surgery has a high success rate for reducing pain, boosting joint function, and improving quality of life. Approximately hip replacement success rate accounts for 95% and endure at least 10 years, and many last considerably longer, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. The patient's age, general health, compliance with postoperative care, and the surgical team's expertise are only a few of the variables that affect a surgery's outcome. Long Term Results Hip replacement surgery has typically beneficial long-term effects for patients who report less pain, more mobility, and higher quality of life. Modern hip replacements include prosthetic implants that are built to resist wear and tear, enabling patients to resume activities they may have avoided due to hip discomfort before surgery. However, it's crucial to keep in mind that prosthetic parts might gradually deteriorate over time, especially in those who are extremely active. Monitoring and follow-up sessions regularly can aid in early problem identification and suitable problem-solving.

Alternatives for Hip Replacement Surgery

There are numerous options available for those who are hesitant to have hip replacement surgery or who are not good candidates for the treatment. These include: 1. Conservative Management: This involves managing hip pain through non-surgical methods such as physical therapy, pain medications, lifestyle modifications, and assistive devices like canes or braces. 2. Hip Resurfacing: A surgical alternative that involves reshaping the damaged bone and capping it with a metal covering. This option preserves more of the patient's natural bone than a total hip replacement. 3. Stem Cell Therapy and Platelet-rich plasma (PRP): The goal of stem cell therapy with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is to enhance tissue regeneration and spontaneous healing in the hip joint, potentially postponing the need for surgery. 4. Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes can help reduce hip discomfort and enhance joint function. These include maintaining a healthy weight, performing low-impact workouts, and employing pain management strategies.