Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Ernakulam

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What Is Knee Replacement?

Knee replacement is a surgical procedure that relieves individuals suffering from debilitating knee conditions. The procedure involves the removal of damaged bone and cartilage in the joint and replacing that with an artificial implant. Various surgeries are available, like total and partial knee replacement. Knee replacement surgery costs will vary according to the particular procedure suggested by the doctor. Doctors in Tirupati will provide you with the details about the procedure. Recovery time following knee surgery can vary. Patients usually spend two to four days in the hospital post-surgery and undergo immediate care. The initial six weeks at home require physical therapy and using assistive devices as needed. Mid-term recovery of three to six months often brings significant pain relief and a gradual return to light activities. Long-term recovery of bey...

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When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?

Depending upon the severity of your knee joint pain, it is recommended to have knee replacement surgery done within the age of 50 to 70 years. With arthritis, your cartilage gets damaged, and when the situation worsens, you will experience unbearable pain, swelling, and even stiffness. When you feel that no amount of exercise is able to cure the pain, you will know it is time to get that knee replaced. Notably, severe accidents may also require knee replacement surgery.

Who is at Risk?

Being a common procedure, knee replacement surgery does not result in many complications. However, as with any operation, there are some issues that you may take into consideration and be cautious. These complications include: - Knee stiffness - Wound infection - Infection around or on the joint replacement, requiring further surgery - Unexpected bleeding into the replacement - Damage of the nerve, ligament, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Continuous knee pain

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Knee Replacement Indications

Knee replacement surgery is generally recommended: - If the patient has severe pain, swelling, and stiffness in the knee joint with reduced mobility - If the knee pain interferes with the patient’s quality of life and sleep - If the pain makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks - If the patient is unable to have a normal social life

Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

Patients who meet the criteria discussed below are considered eligible for knee replacement surgery: Persistent knee pain and stiffness despite conservative treatments. Difficulty performing daily activities, such as walking or climbing stairs, due to knee pain. An X-ray or MRI showing significant joint damage or deformity. Good general health and fitness for surgery. Consult with a doctor in Ernakulam to know more about the eligibility criteria of the surgery.

Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery

Prior to the knee replacement surgical procedure, several exams are conducted to assess the patient's suitability and make certain most useful outcomes: X-rays: To examine the quantity of joint harm. Blood Tests: Assessing overall health and identifying potential risks. MRI or CT Scans: Providing unique pix of the knee's internal structures. Joint Aspiration: Analysing synovial fluid for signs of inflammation or contamination. Bone Density Test: Determining bone power and capability complications. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Assessing heart health for surgical readiness. Preoperative Assessment: Comprehensive evaluation by means of the surgical group to make certain the patient's usual fitness for the manner. In Ernakulam, these assessments collectively guide surgeons in tailoring the surgical procedure to the patient's desires and mitigating potential risks.

Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

Except in exceptional cases, patients with deteriorating cartilage but no bone-on-bone contact should avoid knee replacement surgery.

Knee Surgery Types

There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total Knee Replacement and Partial Knee Replacement. In total knee replacement surgery, an artificial knee joint is used to replace the injured or compromised knee joint. On the other hand, in partial knee replacement surgery, the artificial joint is used to replace a portion of the diseased knee joint. Numerous facilities in India do robotic knee replacement surgery on patients, resulting in less stress, trauma, or discomfort.

Preparing For A Knee Replacement

You might be advised to avoid specific medications and dietary supplements right before the surgery. On the day of the surgery, you may also likely be instructed not to eat anything after midnight.

Steps in Knee Replacement

Before the knee operation, the lower part of your body will be made numb with a spinal block. Alternatively, your doctor might anaesthetise the area around the joints. Once you are unconscious or the joints are desensitised, the surgeon will begin the process of knee joint replacement. It usually takes around 1 or 2 hours to complete knee replacement surgery, following the below procedure: - The surgeon will make an incision over your knee. - They will remove the damaged parts of your joint, separating them from the healthy bone and cartilage. - Finally, the replacement parts will be implanted into your thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap. Notably, to reduce your post-surgery pain, the surgeon may use a numbing medicine to inject around the nerves or the joint.

Recovery After Knee Replacement

If you anticipate using crutches or a walker for a few weeks following surgery, make arrangements for them before the procedure. Arranging a ride home from the hospital in advance is advised. Make plans for assistance with daily duties like cooking, bathing, and laundry as well. After knee replacement surgery, you may have to move fast, apply pressure, and take blood thinners since the risk of blood clots increases. Additionally, you will be instructed to gradually raise your level of effort and perform regular breathing exercises. You can learn how to stretch your knee from a physical therapist. You will probably continue physical therapy at home or in a facility after you leave the hospital.

Advantages Of Knee Replacement

Knee replacement surgery is a safe, efficient operation that restores mobility and lessens persistent pain. Most patients who get a knee replacement experience returning to an active, normal, and better life, pursuing their long-withstanding dreams.

Success Rate Of Knee Replacement

Around 90-95% of knee replacement surgery in India is successful. It is considered one of the safest and most successful surgeries around the world, too.

Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful

In rare cases where knee replacement does not yield the desired results or complications arise, surgeons in Ernakulam explore alternate treatments. These can include revision surgery to correct implant-related issues or other conservative treatments depending on the patient's condition.

Alternatives Of Knee Replacement

For those seeking options for knee substitutes, several alternatives can be taken into consideration. Physical remedy plays a crucial function, with focused physical games to bolster the knee, beautify mobility, and decrease aches. Medications, along with anti-inflammatory pills and corticosteroid injections, offer relief from pain. Lifestyle modifications like weight control, low-effect workouts, and nutritional supplements can improve knee health. Consulting with a healthcare expert in Ernakulam is essential to determine the most appropriate alternative remedy.