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Total-Hip-Replacement Surgery in
Ernakulam

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Amitabh Bachchan

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What is Hip Replacement Surgery?

Hip arthroplasty, commonly referred to as hip replacement surgery, is a medical procedure utilised to address severe issues within the hip joint, aiming to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and elevate overall quality of life. This surgical intervention reinstates the proper functionality of a healthy hip joint by substituting deteriorated or damaged hip components with artificial counterparts. This article comprehensively covers the entire spectrum of hip replacement surgery, encompassing its indications and long-term implications.

To Whom & When the Hip Replacement Surgery Is Required?

Hip replacement surgery is typically recommended for individuals who have exhausted non-surgical avenues and are grappling with persistent hip pain that substantially hampers their daily activities and significantly impairs their quality of life. The procedure is more commonly considered for individuals aged 50 and above, as they are more prone to degenerative hip conditions. Indications for Hip Replacement Surgery The decision to undergo hip surgery comes to the fore when conventional treatments prove ineffective in managing hip pain and restoring normal mobility. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, hip fractures, and particular types of hip dysplasia are common illnesses that call for this operation. Persistent pain, restricted range of motion, ambulation issues, and a degraded quality of life are usual hip replacement symptoms. ...
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Who is at Risk?

    While hip replacement surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications: 1. Infection: Infections at the surgical site or deep within the joint can occur. 2. Blood Clots: Blood clots can form in the legs and potentially travel to the lungs. 3. Dislocation: The artificial joint may dislocate if not positioned properly. 4. Implant Loosening: Over time, the artificial joint may become loose, requiring revision surgery. 5. Nerve and Blood Vessel Damage: Nearby nerves and blood vessels could sustain damage during surgery.

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Things To Do Before Hip Replacement Surgery

    Preparation for hip replacement surgery is crucial to ensure a successful outcome: 1. Medical Evaluation: A comprehensive medical assessment to evaluate overall health and identify potential risks. 2. Medication Review: Review and adjust medications, as some might interfere with surgery or recovery. 3. Blood Tests: Ensure blood count and clotting factors are within a safe range for surgery. 4. X-rays and Imaging: Obtain detailed images of the hip joint for surgical planning. 5. Lifestyle Adjustments: Prepare the home environment for post-surgery recovery, including mobility aids.

Steps Involved in Hip Replacement Surgery

    The hip replacement surgery procedure involves several key steps: 1. Anaesthesia: Administration of general or regional anaesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort during the surgery. 2. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision to access the hip joint. 3. Reshaping of Bones: Damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the hip socket and femur. 4. Implant Placement: Artificial components, such as a prosthetic socket and a femoral stem, are securely implanted. 5. Joint Reconstruction: The new components recreate the hip joint's natural movement. 6. Closure: The incision is closed using sutures or staples.

How Much Time Does Hip Replacement Surgery Take?

    The duration of a hip replacement surgery typically spans between 1 to 2 hours. However, this timeframe can fluctuate based on factors like the patient's specific condition, the complexity of the surgery, and the chosen surgical approach. Post-Surgery Procedure In the aftermath of the surgery, patients are closely monitored during their initial recovery phase within the hospital setting. Managing post-operative pain, engaging in physical therapy, and practising mobility exercises form integral components of the aftercare regimen. Assistive devices such as crutches or walkers might be utilised temporarily to aid walking as patients gradually regain strength and mobility.

Recovery Time for Hip Replacement Surgery

    Hip replacement recovery time usually varies from patient to patient. Patients may need several weeks to resume light activities and a few months to achieve full recovery. Active participation in rehabilitation and following medical advice are crucial for optimal recovery.

Success Rate for Hip Replacement Surgery

    Total hip arthroplasty, as it is medically known, is a popular treatment used to treat people with severely damaged hip joints brought on by ailments like arthritis, fractures, or other degenerative illnesses. Its goals are to reduce pain and improve mobility. Due to improvements in surgical methods, implant technologies, and post-operative care, hip replacement success rates have considerably increased over time. The success rate of contemporary hip replacement procedures is outstanding, with 90–95% of patients reporting less pain, enhanced joint functioning, and improved quality of life. The patient's general health, age, pre-existing diseases, and adherence to post-operative rehabilitation regimens are all variables that affect the success rate. Although many patients have positive results, there might be issues like infection, implant loss, or dislocation. However, these difficulties are relatively rare and are often manageable with appropriate medical intervention. Long Term Results The overall success of hip replacement surgery over the long term contributes to its universal recognition as a practical treatment for persistent hip joint problems. After the operation, patients often have less Hip replacement pain and greater mobility for at least 15 to 20 years. However, depending on the patient's age, amount of exercise, and the type of implant utilised, the outcomes' durability may differ. Advancements in implant design and materials have contributed to extended implant lifespan. Newer materials like ceramic-on-ceramic or metal-on-metal implants are associated with improved durability and reduced wear. Regular follow-up appointments and imaging studies are crucial for monitoring the condition of the implant and detecting any potential issues early on.

Alternatives for Hip Replacement Surgery

    In some cases, alternative treatments may be considered before opting for hip replacement surgery: 1. Medication: Prescription drugs to manage pain and inflammation. 2. Physical Therapy: Exercises and modalities to strengthen muscles and improve joint function. 3. Lifestyle Modifications: Weight loss, activity modification, and assistive devices. 4. Minimally Invasive Procedures: Injections or arthroscopy for pain relief and improved joint function.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The price varies according to location, hospital preference, insurance coverage, and any potential issues. The price can range from a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars on average.

While hip replacement surgery is feasible for individuals across various age groups, it is more commonly performed on individuals of advanced age, typically those over 50, who are experiencing considerable degradation in their hip joints.

Constant hip discomfort, a restricted range of motion, trouble walking, stiffness, and a decreased quality of life are all indications.

Modern surgical techniques and anaesthesia options aim to minimise pain during and after surgery. Pain management strategies are employed to ensure patient comfort.