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Nowadays, one of the most common surgical procedures is knee replacement surgery. Even though it does not involve a huge amount of risk and mostly comes with several benefits, there are certain factors that you might take into consideration and be aware of. These rare yet concerning complications include: - Knee stiffness - Wound infection - Infection around the joint replacement, requiring further surgery - Unprecedented bleeding around the knee joint - Damage in the nerve, ligament, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Continuous knee pain
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The primary indications of knee replacement surgery are: - Reduced mobility in the joint combined with stiffness, severe pain, and swelling - Knee pain that interferes with patient’s quality of life and sleep - Pain that makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks - Affected social life due to pain, discomfort, and immobility
Eligibility for knee surgery depends on the severity of knee pain, limited mobility, and response to conservative treatments like medication and physical therapy. It is also recommended if you have arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures.
To decide if a knee replacement operation is necessary, the stability, range of motion, and strength of the knee are evaluated. For this purpose, you might need to get an X-ray done, which will determine the severity of your injury.
Knee replacement surgery should be avoided in patients with: - Active infection, either local or widespread - Medical problems that can increase the risk of other complications or cause death during and after surgery - Severe disease affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels
There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total knee replacement and partial knee replacement. - Total knee replacement surgery is when an artificial joint is used to replace the affected or damaged knee joint. - Partial knee replacement surgery is when only a part of the damaged knee joint is surgically removed and replaced with an artificial joint. These are made of plastic or metal. Numerous facilities in India perform Robotic knee replacement surgery on patients that may cause lesser stress, trauma, or discomfort.
Certain medications and dietary supplements might be stopped before the surgery. You might also be instructed not to eat any solid food after midnight on the day of your surgery.
The Knee replacement surgery or knee operation entails a sequence of particular steps to repair characteristics and alleviate pain: Anesthesia: Administering both general and regional anesthesia. Incision: Making an incision to get admission to the knee joint. Reshaping Bones: Removing broken bones and cartilage. Implant Placement: Affixing prosthetic components (metal and plastic) to replace the joint surfaces. Testing Mobility: Checking the variety of motion and balance. Closure: Closing the incision with sutures or staples. Postoperative Care: Monitoring the affected person in a recuperation region. Rehabilitation: Commencing bodily remedy for strengthening and mobility. Pain Management: Administering medications for pain manipulation. Postoperative Monitoring: Overseeing restoration and addressing any worries.
Following knee surgery in Almora, patients enter a carefully managed recovery phase. Typically, a hospital stay of 1-4 days allows for initial monitoring. Early physical therapy starts to rebuild strength and mobility, supported by pain management medications. Transitioning to home, patients engage in prescribed exercises and use assistive devices like crutches or walkers. Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon ensure progress is on track. Wound care remains crucial, emphasizing cleanliness and vigilance for signs of infection. Recovery is a gradual process, and patients are encouraged to be patient, gradually resuming activities under the guidance of the healthcare team, with open communication about any concerns for optimal outcomes.
Knee replacement surgery is a quick, effective procedure that improves mobility and reduces chronic pain. Most people who get knee replacements report decreased pain, more mobility, and an overall higher standard of living.
Knee Replacement Surgery in India is approximately 90% to 95% successful of all total knee replacement surgeries performed. Knee replacement surgery is one of the safest and most successful surgeries around the world.
Your doctor could advise getting another knee replacement surgery if the first one doesn't work. In this operation, your doctor replaces worn-out prosthetic parts with new ones.
Knee replacement surgery is not necessarily the primary choice for curing knee pain. There are several alternative treatment options available that may help bring relief. These include the following: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports
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Knee joint replacement surgery is usually safe. The procedures are performed with the utmost precision, all thanks to cutting-edge surgical methods, particularly when robots are involved. Robotic surgery improves the procedure's safety and precision.
Surgery is never the first option. First, your doctor will try to treat the issues with non-surgical methods. However, if you do not benefit from these, your doctor may discuss the benefits of surgery with you. The final call entirely depends on the severity of your condition.
The artificial knee is made of metal or metal-grade plastic. There are 2 ways to attach the artificial implants to the bone. One is cement-based, and the other is non-cement-based. In the cement-based technique, cement is used to fix the implant in place. In the non-cement technique, the component of the knee implant has a porous coating, which allows the bone to grow onto it and fixes it in position.