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Knee replacement surgery is not a very uncommon procedure, and it does not come with many negative effects. However, there are a few rare risk factors involved with the same that you may need to be aware of. These complications include: - Knee stiffness - Iinfection - Joint replacement getting infected that may need further surgery - Unanticipated bleeding into the knee joint - Damaged ligament, nerve, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Non-stop pain in the knee joint
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You will know it’s time for knee replacement when there are clear indications of the following: - Unbearable pain - Dontinuous knee swelling - Struggling to get up from the chair or bed - Increasing pain after walking or any other activity
The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on the following factors: - Severity of knee pain - Limitations in mobility - Response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy Knee replacement surgery is also considered if the patient has arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, osteoarthritis or fractures.
By evaluating the knee's stability, range of motion, and strength, it is possible to determine whether a knee replacement surgery is necessary. To determine the degree of damage, your doctor could recommend an X-ray.
Knee replacement surgery should be avoided in patients with: - Active infection - either local or widespread - Medical problems that can increase the risk of other complications or death during and after surgery - Severe disease affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels
There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total knee replacement and partial knee replacement. - Total knee replacement surgery uses an artificial joint to replace the injured or compromised knee joint. - Partial knee replacement surgery involves merely surgically removing and replacing a portion of the diseased knee joint with an artificial joint. Numerous facilities in India do Robotic knee replacement surgery on patients. Such procedures ensure less stress, trauma, or discomfort.
Prior to your operation, your doctor may advise you to refrain from using some drugs and nutritional supplements. On the day of the procedure, you could be told not to eat anything after midnight.
Doctors in Agra follow all the necessary steps during the procedure to ensure successful recovery of the patient. During the surgery, the following steps are typically followed: Anaesthesia: Patients receive either general or regional anaesthesia. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee, exposing the joint. Reshaping: Damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the knee joint. Implantation: The artificial knee implant is securely fixed in place. Closure: The incision is sutured, and the knee is carefully dressed.
Postoperative care is crucial after knee replacement for a successful recovery and doctors in Agra will provide the details about the same. Patients can expect the following after the procedure: Hospital Stay: Patients will have to remain in the hospital for some days after the procedure to recuperate. It helps them get their strength back to continue with their lives. Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises begin soon after surgery to improve knee mobility and strength. Pain Management: Medications are prescribed to alleviate postoperative pain. Follow-up Appointments: Frequent check-ups with the surgeon to monitor the progress of the patient.
Knee replacement gives pain relief, greater mobility, and a higher quality of life for the majority of patients. Most knee replacements should last 15 to 20 years. Following your recuperation, you may participate in low-impact sports like walking, swimming, or bicycling.
Knee replacement surgeries carried out in India typically have a success rate of 90% to 95%. It is among the safest and most effective operations ever carried out.
If your knee replacement fails to work, your doctor could suggest having another knee replacement surgery. In this procedure, your doctor removes part or all of the old prosthetic components and replaces them with brand-new ones.
If you think that knee replacement surgery is always the first option to cure knee pain, it is not. You may factor in several available alternatives before deciding to go for surgery. These include: - Weight loss and exercise, - Physical therapy, - Acupuncture, - Prolotherapy, - Arthroscopic surgery, - Knee osteotomy, - Use of hyaluronic acid injections, - medication and steroid shots, - Use of walking aids and supports.
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Knee joint replacement surgery is very safe. With the advanced surgical techniques, especially with the use of robots, the surgeries are done in the most precise way. This improves the safety and accuracy of the procedure.
Surgery is never the first option. First, your doctor may recommend non-surgical therapy options. However, if you do not benefit from these, your doctor may discuss the advantages of surgery with you. The decision to consider surgery will depend on the severity of your condition.
The artificial knee is made of metal or metal-grade plastic. There are 2 ways to attach the implants to the bone. One is the cement-based technique, where cement is used to fix the implant in place. The other is non-cement-based, where the knee implant has a porous coating. This allows the bone to grow onto it and fixes it in position.