Malirid 45 Tablet

By Malirid

Rx

1 Tablet in a Strip

Composition icon

Composition

Primaquine(45mg)

Manufacturer - Ipca Laboratories Ltd icon

Manufacturer - Ipca Laboratories Ltd

142 AB, Kandivli Industrial Estate, Kandivli (West), Mumbai - 400 067, Maharashtra

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

July, 2026

About Malirid 45 Tablet

Malirid 45 Tablet is an antiparasitic medicine used for the prevention and treatment of malaria. Malaria is a disease caused by a plasmodium parasite transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Symptoms may include chills, fever, and sweating. The severity of malaria can vary based on the species of plasmodium. When taken, Malirid 45 Tablet works by killing the malaria-causing parasites and stopping the infection from spreading.

It is important to use Malirid 45 Tablet as directed by your doctor. Taking it with food can help decrease the risk of stomach upset. Do not skip any doses and complete the full course of treatment even if you start feeling better. Stopping the medication early can lead to treatment failure and increased side effects. If you miss a dose, do not take a double dose to make up for it. Just take the next dose as scheduled.

To reduce the risk of mosquito bites, use insect repellent on exposed areas of your body, spray mosquito repellent indoors, and wear light-colored clothing when outdoors after sunset. Some common side effects of Malirid 45 Tablet may include rash, headache, vomiting, and dizziness. If these side effects persist, it is advisable to consult your doctor. Inform your doctor if you have diabetes, as Malirid 45 Tablet can lower blood sugar levels.

For individuals using Malirid 45 Tablet long-term, regular monitoring of blood cell counts may be required by your doctor. Notify your healthcare provider if you experience unexplained bruising or bleeding, sore throat, fever, or persistent fatigue. Regular eye examinations are recommended while on treatment with Malirid 45 Tablet to watch for any vision changes that may occur.

Overall, Malirid 45 Tablet contains primaquine, an antimalarial drug that increases haeme levels in the blood to eliminate malaria parasites and prevent relapse. The dosage of Malirid 45 Tablet may vary depending on the severity of the infection. It is crucial to complete the prescribed course of treatment before traveling to malaria-prone areas. It is important to inform your doctor of any allergies or underlying health conditions before starting Malirid 45 Tablet. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, as well as individuals with certain medical conditions, should use caution or avoid using Malirid 45 Tablet. Regular monitoring and communication with your doctor are essential while on this medication.


Benefits

Malirid 45 Tablet is an antimalarial medicine that is highly effective in treating malaria, a severe and life-threatening illness transmitted through infected mosquitoes. This medication contains primaquine, which works by eliminating the parasite causing the infection and preventing its further spread in the body. By increasing the levels of haeme in the blood, Malirid 45 Tablet targets the malarial parasite, ultimately leading to its destruction.

One of the key benefits of Malirid 45 Tablet is its ability to prevent the relapse of malaria caused by specific strains of the parasite, namely, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale. This makes it a crucial treatment option for individuals who have experienced malaria episodes due to these particular strains. Additionally, Malirid 45 Tablet can also be used in combination with clindamycin for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), providing a comprehensive approach to managing this condition.

It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage of Malirid 45 Tablet strictly and avoid taking any other medications simultaneously, unless advised by a healthcare professional. Using Malirid 45 Tablet as directed by your doctor can effectively kill the malaria-causing parasite, halt the infection's progression, and contribute to a successful recovery. Always consult your doctor before using this medication to ensure its appropriateness for your specific condition and to maximize its therapeutic benefits.


How to use the Malirid 45 Tablet

To use Malirid 45 Tablet properly, follow your doctor's instructions on dosage and duration. Always swallow the tablet whole; do not chew, crush, or break it. It's essential to take Malirid 45 Tablet with food to reduce the chances of stomach upset. You can take it after meals or as directed by your physician, accompanied by a glass of water. Never skip doses and complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better. Your doctor will determine the right dose, how long to take it, and how often based on factors like your age, weight, and the seriousness of the infection. It's crucial not to stop taking Malirid 45 Tablet without consulting your doctor, even if your symptoms improve. Continuously take Malirid for the specified duration as advised by your doctor to ensure you receive the maximum benefits from the medication.


Uses of Malirid 45 Tablet

Malirid 45 Tablet is primarily used for the treatment and prevention of malaria. It is an effective medication for tackling malarial infections. It is specially formulated to target the malaria parasite and help individuals recover from the illness. By using Malirid 45 Tablet as prescribed by a healthcare provider, individuals can combat malaria and reduce the risk of further complications associated with the disease.


What conditions Malirid 45 Tablet treats?

Malaria is a serious and potentially life-threatening infection caused by a parasite known as Plasmodium. There are four types of parasites that can infect humans and cause malaria. The transmission of malaria occurs through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes, which inject malaria parasites into the bloodstream. The parasites then travel to the liver where they multiply before moving to red blood cells where they further develop and eventually cause the cells to burst. This leads to symptoms such as periodic fever-chills, anemia, kidney failure, and jaundice due to the destruction of red blood cells by the parasites.


Should you consult a doctor?

If you experience any of the following conditions or situations while taking Malirid 45 Tablet, it is recommended to seek medical advice promptly. Seek your healthcare provider if you have severe glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, are severely ill, or have granulocytopenia (low white blood cell count) due to conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus erythematosus. It is important to consult a doctor if you have received another antimalarial drug called quinacrine recently or if you have a bone marrow disorder. Before starting Malirid, inform your physician if you have a family history of G6PD deficiency, a rare blood disorder known as NADH methemoglobin reductase deficiency, anemia, hemolytic anemia (destruction of red blood cells), or low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood. Do not hesitate to seek medical attention if any of these conditions apply to you while using Malirid 45 Tablet.


Side effects of Malirid 45 Tablet

When taking Malirid 45 Tablet, some individuals may experience side effects. Most side effects are not serious and will likely go away as your body gets used to the medication. These can include stomach issues like stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting, as well as headaches and dizziness. Skin reactions such as rash and itching may also occur, along with hives and heartburn. Some people may feel gastrointestinal discomfort or upper abdominal pain. In rare cases, more severe side effects like anemia (low red blood cell count), dark-colored urine, weakness, or confusion might occur. It is important to stop taking Malirid and seek immediate medical attention if you have severe allergic reactions such as skin rash with raised lumps or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat with breathing difficulties. Additionally, signs of hemolytic anemia like darkening of urine, pale skin, or bluish lips and nails should prompt contacting your doctor right away. If you have any concerns about the side effects or they persist, consulting your healthcare provider is advised.


Safety advice

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liver

Caution Limited information is available on the safety of using Malirid 45 Tablet in patients with liver disease. It is advised to consult your doctor before taking this medication, especially if you have liver issues. Your healthcare provider can provide guidance tailored to your specific health condition.

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kidney

Limited information is available on using Malirid 45 Tablet in kidney disease patients. Consult your doctor for guidance on its safety in such cases.

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alcohol

It is not safe to drink alcohol while taking Malirid 45 Tablet.

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driving

While taking Malirid 45 Tablet, be cautious as it may reduce alertness and cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving if you experience these symptoms.

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pregnancy

Malirid 45 Tablet is considered unsafe during pregnancy as it presents a definite risk to the developing baby. However, in life-threatening situations, a doctor may prescribe it if the benefits outweigh the risks. Consult your doctor before use.

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breastfeeding

Caution should be taken when using Malirid 45 Tablet while breastfeeding. Limited human data indicates potential harm to the baby through the drug passing into breastmilk.


Age above 75(Geriatrics)

The safety and effectiveness of MALIRID have not been established in the elderly patients (aged 65 years or above). Therefore, MALIRID should be used in elderly patients only if considered necessary by the physician. Your doctor will prescribe you a suitable dose after analyzing your heart, kidney, and liver functions.

Age below 6 months(Pediatrics)

MALIRID should be used in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years) only if prescribed by the physician. It should not be used in young children weighing less than 20 kg. Therefore, consult your doctor before administration.

Consumption warning before consuming Malirid 45 Tablet

Before taking MALIRID 45MG TABLET, it is crucial to discuss any allergies to this medication with your doctor. Avoid self-administration of MALIRID 45MG TABLET and use it cautiously if you are a pregnant or breastfeeding mother. Patients with heart disease, liver issues, kidney problems, or rheumatoid arthritis should not use MALIRID 45MG TABLET. Similarly, individuals with diabetes or acutely ill patients with systemic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus should avoid this medication. If you are on a treatment plan that can lead to anaemia or suppress your immune system by affecting bone marrow cells, do not take MALIRID 45MG TABLET. Avoid this medicine if you are using Quinacrine or any combination medicine containing quinacrine. It is important to refrain from pregnancy during treatment and consistently take the prescribed duration to prevent drug resistance. Women should use effective contraceptive pills, and men should use a condom during and three months after stopping treatment. Discontinue MALIRID 45MG TABLET immediately if you experience leukopenia (reduced white blood cells).


What happens if you take overdose of Malirid 45 Tablet?

Overdose: If too much Malirid 45 Tablet is taken, it is important to seek medical help right away. Possible signs of an overdose can include vomiting, stomach pain, heartburn, fatigue, yellowing of the skin or eyes, dizziness, confusion, difficulty breathing, sleep disturbances, and changes in skin color. If you suspect an overdose, contact your doctor or go to the nearest hospital immediately.


Related lab tests

Related Lab Tests for Malirid 45 Tablet include specific tests that help in diagnosing and monitoring malaria. These tests are essential in determining the presence of the malaria parasite and assessing the severity of the infection. The lab tests related to Malirid 45 Tablet may include Malarial Falciparum & Vivax Antigen test, which is used to detect specific antigens associated with the Falciparum and Vivax strains of malaria. Another important test is the Malarial Parasite Identification test, which helps in identifying the specific type of malaria parasite causing the infection. Peripheral Smear Examination is also commonly performed, which involves examining a sample of blood under a microscope to detect the presence of malaria parasites in the red blood cells. Additionally, a Peripheral Smear for Malaria test may be conducted to further confirm the diagnosis. Along with these specific tests, a Complete Blood Count (CBC) may also be recommended to assess the overall health of the individual and monitor any changes in blood cell counts that may occur due to malaria infection.


Additional Information

Habit FormingNo
Chemical Class8-Aminoquinoline derivative
Therapeutic ClassANTI MALARIALS
Action ClassAntimalarial- Aminoquinolines

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The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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Dr. Monie Riju Simon

MBBS - General Medicine

Last update on 11-Feb-2025